上海市浦东新区学年八年级下学期期中英语试题答案+解析Word文件下载.docx
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上海市浦东新区学年八年级下学期期中英语试题答案+解析Word文件下载.docx
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2.Thestorywasaboutoldhunterwholivedwithalittledogintheforest.
A.aB.anC.theD./
3.MycousinsliveinNewZealand.Ihopetovisitinsummervacation.
A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves
4.Ihaven’tgotbreadforeveryonehere.Wouldyoupleasegoandgetsomemore?
A.alittleB.afewC.enoughD.many
5.It’sessentialforcitizenstoknowthatthehaze(雾霾.candoharm________people’shealth.
A.withB.forC.onD.to
6.Inrecentyearstheenvironmentalpollutionhasbeen_________thanbefore.
A.soseriousB.seriousC.moreseriousD.tooserious
7.Yourideasounds,butitstillneedstobediscussed.
A.goodB.loudC.wellD.clearly
8.ItisnotveryeasyfortheChinese________foravisa(签证)totheUSA.
A.applyB.toapplyC.applyingD.applied
9.Thebattlecontinuedforseveralhoursdarknesscameon.
A.becauseB.thoughC.sinceD.until
10.—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?
—No,youmustn'
t.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?
A.WouldB.May
C.MustD.Should
11.Pleasebequiet.Yourfathertheaccountsinthestudy.
A.calculatesB.calculatedC.iscalculatingD.willcalculate
12.Ifthekidsstayindoorsallthetimeandgetnoexercise,they_________weak.
A.becomeB.havebecomeC.willbecomeD.became
13.Sorry,sir.Youareataconcert!
Wouldyoupleaseyourmobilephone?
A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.showoff
14.Doyouknow_____?
A.aretreescommunicatingwithoneanother
B.ifaretreescommunicatingwithoneanother
C.howaretreescommunicatingwithoneanother
D.howtreesarecommunicatingwithoneanother
15.-Dorothy,remembertoclosethedoorbeforeleavingtheroom.
-.
A.AllrightB.NevermindC.Ithinkso,tooD.Yes,please
二、用单词的正确形式完成短文
A.seriousB.changesC.pollutedD.deliveringE.lookingfor
F.asmallamountofG.plentyof
A92-year-oldmanwalkstenkilometresacrossalandthatisflatanddry.Heiscarryingaplasticbottleand16.water.Hefindsapoolofmuddywaterreachdownintotheearthandhefillshisjug.Thenhetakesthelongwalkbackhomeandusesthis17.waterfordrinking,cookingandwashing.ThishasbecomethedailylifeformillionsofpeopleinsouthwestChina.Thepeopleinthisareaaresufferingfroma18.watershortagecausedbydrought.Almost25millionpeopleareaffectedbythedrought.Mostofthemarefarmerswholiveinruralareas.Thegovernmentishelpingthepeopleby19.freshdrinkingwater.Butwithoutrain,thefarmerswillnotbeabletogrowcropsandfeedanimals.Somescientistssay,Becauseoftheclimate20.,droughtswillbecomemoreofteninChinaandinotherpartsoftheworld."
Thistellsushowimportantfreshwateris.Shanghaihas21.rainandwater.Soweshouldn'
tcomplainaswestandunderourumbrellasandlookupatanotherrain-filledskythisspring.Weshouldgivethoughtforthatoldmanwhoislookingupatadifferentskyandwaitingfortherain.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperfroms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词):
22.Accordingtothelocalnews,thereusedtobeatleastthree______intheoldtown.(church)
23.I’veboughtanewflatandit’sonthe_______floorofthebuilding.(nine)
24.Therewasareally______tablebehinduscelebratingsomeone’sbirthday.(noise)
25.I’lltryandgiveyouaquick_______ofhowthemachineworks.(explain)
26.Scientistsoften_____thatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits.(suggestion)
27.Asteenagers,weshouldrespecttheoldandtreatthem______.(polite)
四、句型转换
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequried.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
28.Judy’scollectingsomefactsforaclassprojectonpollution.(改为否定句)
Judy_______collecting_______factsforaclassprojectonpollution.
29.Hansstudiedradiowavesbydoingsomeexperiments.(对划线部分提问)
______didHans_______radiowaves?
30.TherewillbehardlyanytreesleftontheEarthinthefuture.(改为反义疑问句)
TherewillbehardlyanytreesleftontheEarthinthefuture,______________?
31.Whatdoesthemoonlooklike?
Canyoutellme?
(改为宾语从句)
Canyoutellme_______themoon_____like?
32.airpollution,dosomething,we,tofightagainst,inShanghai,should(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
Haveyoureadorheardtoday’snewsheadlines?
Wheredoyouusuallygetyournewsfrom?
Doyoureadorlistentothenewseveryday?
Whatnewsareyouinterestedin?
Herearetheresults!
Mostofyou(sixty-ninepercent)preferwatchingthenewsonTVandthirty-fivepercentregularlylogontonewswebsites.Thirty-onepercentofyoureadorlistentothenewseveryday,butonlysixteenpercentlikewatchingcurrentaffairs(时事新闻)programmes.You’remoreinterestedinnationalnewsthaninternationalnews,butnearlyeighty-fivepercentofourreaderswatchnewsflashesaboutimportanteventsintheworld.
So,isthereanyroomfornewspapersintoday’sworld?
Twenty-threepercentofyousaid’yes’,butmorethanhalf(fifty-onepercent)saidyoucouldlivewithoutthem.JakeandLilyexplaintheirviews:
LilySheldon(15)
Isometimeslookatnewswebsites,butIhaven’thadtimethisweek(toomuchhomework!
).Iusuallyreadanewspaperontheschoolbus.IfollowthelocalnewsandIalsoreadthesportsreports.
JakeMoreno(16)
I’veneverboughtanewspaper.Iusuallyfindoutaboutthenewsthroughasocialnetworkingsite.That’showIheardabouttheattackinManchester.Oneofmyfriendsaddedalinktoanewsflash.Newswebsitesaregoodtoobecauseyoucanlistentopodcastsandwatchvideos.
33.Thesurveydidn’taskquestionsabout__________.
A.waystogetnewsB.thelanguageofheadlines
C.typeofnewsinterestedD.frequencyofreadingnews
34.________ofteenagerswatchnewsflashesaboutimportantevents.
A.69%B.35%C.85%D.51%
35.HowdidJakefindoutabouttheattackinManchester?
A.Fromanewsprogramme.B.Fromthenewspaper.
C.Fromamagazinearticle.D.Fromanewsflashlink.
36.Whydoesn’tLilyreadthenewseveryday?
A.Shedoesn’tthinkitnecessarytoreadnewsalot.
B.Shedoesn’talwayshaveenoughtime.
C.Thenewspapershereadsisnotpublisheddaily.
D.Newspaperscannotbedeliveredtoherregularly.
37.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurveyresults?
A.Aprintnewspaperbecomeslesspopular.
B.Themediaismakingschoolchildrenlazy.
C.TeenspreferlookingatnewswebsitestowatchingTV.
D.Fewerpeoplecareaboutimportanteventsintheworld.
38.Whatisthesurveymainlyabout?
A.PublicneedsfornewsB.HabitsofusingtheInternet
C.TeensandthemediaD.Thefutureofmassmedia
六、完型填空
Quicksand(流沙)
Everybodyisafraidofquicksand.Inthefilms,peoplefallintoquicksand.Theyarepulleddownanddown.They39!
Nooneseesthemagain!
Canitreallypullthingsdown?
No,itcan’t.Quicksandcannotpullthingsintoit.Quicksandisreallyloose(松的)andwithalotofwater.Thewatermakesthequicksand.Itis40thesandonthebeach.Apersoncanwalkonthebeachbuthecannotwalkonquicksand.Itistooloose.
Fallingintoquicksanddoesnothurt.Itis41likefallingintowater!
Yourbodywillgodownbutthenitwillcomeup.Peoplecan42inquicksand.However,theymustnot43inthesand.Thatwouldmakethemgodown.Theyshouldmoveslowlywhentheyareinquicksand.
Thereisquicksandinmanyplaces.Wecanfinditnearthemouthsoflargerivers.Themouthoftheriveris44therivermeetstheoceanorthesea.Thereisquicksandonlandtoo.Insomeplacesthewaterstaysontheland.Itdoesnotdrain(排放)ordryup.Ifthereissandaround,thesandgetsverywet.Thenitbecomesquicksand.
39.A.appearB.vanishC.approachD.comeup
40.A.similartoB.thesameasC.differentfromD.difficultto
41.A.thoroughlyB.almostC.neverD.hardly
42.A.floatB.walkC.speedD.travel
43.A.sleepB.walkC.fightD.sing
44.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where
七、单词填空
Thesportsutilityvehicle(SUV多用途车辆)wasinventedintheearly1990s.ItquicklybecameverypopularintheUnitedStates.Thereareseveralr45.forthis.Itislargerthanmostofcars.Itcancarrylotsofpeople,bicycles,toys,dogsandotherthings.Thismakesitpopularwithfamilies.Italsohasfourdoorsandabigbackdoor,sogettinginoroutise46..SinceanSUVistallerthanmostcars,thedrivercanseeaboveothercarsandhaveabettersightoftheroad.Withalotmorep47.,anSUVcangofasterthanmostcars.Itcanalsogoonveryroughroadswhereothercarscannotgo.
TheSUVispopularwithmanypeople,butotherpeopledonotlikethesecars.First,theyarelargerthanmostothercars.Thismeansthatdriversofothercarsmaynotbeabletoseetheroadw48..Also,SUVsareveryheavy.IfanSUVgetsintoanaccidentwithasmallcar,thesmallcarmaybeins49.trouble.AnotherproblemwithSUVsisthattheyareveryexpensive.Theyareexpensivetobuy---about50percentmoreexpensivethananaveragesmallcar.Theyarealsoexpensivetouse,sincetheyusealotmoregasoline(汽油)thansmallercars.
Therearetwowaystosolvetheseproblems.Onewayistochangethewaywethinkaboutthem.Nowtheyaresoldaslargecars.Inthefuture,maybetheyshouldbesoldastrucks.Thenpeoplewithjustacarlicensecouldnotd50.them.Theywouldhavetogetatrucklicense.Theselicensesaremoreexpensiveanddifficulttoget,sop51.fewerpeoplewouldbuySUVs.TheotherwaytosolveSUVproblemsistomakethe
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