12英语六级真题不含听力and解析and参考译文Word文档格式.docx
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12英语六级真题不含听力and解析and参考译文Word文档格式.docx
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.Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpointandthenexplainwhatyoucandotoavoidbeingdistractedbyirrelevantinformation?
Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
作文三:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonhappinessbyreferringtothesaying”Happinessisnottheabsenceofproblems”,buttheabilitytodealwiththem.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpointandthenexplainhowyoucandevelopyourabilitytodealwithproblemandbehappy.youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
SectionCDirections:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Itisimportantthatwebemindfuloftheearth,theplanetoutofwhichwearebornandbywhichwearenourished,guided,healed-theplanet,however,whichwehave(26)_____toaconsiderabledegreeinthesepasttwocenturiesof(27)_____exploitation,thisexploitationhasreachedsuch(28)_________thatpresentlyitappearsthatsomehundredsofthousandsofspecieswillbe(29)______beforetheendofthecentury.
Inourtimes,humanshrewdnesshasmasteredthedeep(30)________oftheearthatalevelfarbeyondthecapabilitiesofearlierpeoples,wecanbreakthemountainsapart,wecandraintheriversandfloodthevalleys,wecanturnthemostluxuriantforestsintothrowawaypaperproducts,wecan(31)_________thegreatgrasscoverofthewesternplainsandpour(32)______chemicalsintothesoiluntilthesoilisdeadandblowsawayinthewind,Wecanpollutetheairwithacids,theriverwithsewage(污水),theseaswithoil.Wecaninventcomputers(33)______processingtenmillioncalculationspersecond.Andwhy?
Toincreasethevolumeandthewasteheap,ourmanagerialskillsaremeasuredbythecompetence(34)____inacceleratingthisprocess.Ifintheseactivitiesthephysicalfeaturesoftheplanetaredamaged,iftheenvironmentismadeinhospitablefor(35)_______livingspecies,thensobeit.Wearesupposedlycreatingatechnologicalwondreworld.
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Quiteoften,educatorstellfamiliesofchildrenwhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguagetospeakonlyEnglish,andnottheirnativelanguage,athome.Althoughtheseeducatorsmayhavegood(36)________,theiradvicetofamiliesismisguided,andit(37)_______frommisunderstandingsabouttheprocessoflanguageacquisition.Educatorsmayfearthatchildrenhearingtwolanguageswillbecome(38)______confusedandthustheirlanguagedevelopmentwillbe(39)_______thisconcernisnotdocumentedintheliterature.Childrenarecapableoflearningmorethanonelanguage,whether(40)_______orsequentially(依次地).Infact,mostchildrenoutsideoftheUnitedStatesareexpectedtobecomebilingualoreven,inmanycases,multilingual.Globally,knowingmorethanonelanguageisviewedasan(41)________andevenanecessityinmanyareas.
ItisalsoofconcernthatthemisguidedadvicethatstudentsshouldspeakonlyEnglishisgivenprimarilytopoorfamilieswithlimitededucationalopportunities,nottowealthierfamilieswhohavemanyeducationaladvantages.Sincechildrenfrompoorfamiliesoftenare(42)________asat-riskforacademicfailure,teachersbelievethatadvisingfamiliestospeakEnglishonlyisappropriate.Teachersconsiderlearningtwolanguagestobetoo(43)______forchildrenfrompoorfamilies,believingthatthechildrenarealreadyburdenedbytheirhomesituations。
IffamiliesdonotknowEnglishorhavelimitedEnglishskillsthemselves,howcantheycommunicateinEnglish?
Advisingnon-English-speakingfamiliestospeakonlyEnglishis(44)__________totellingthemnottocommunicatewithorinteractwiththeirchildren.Moreover,the(45)_________messageisthatthefamily'
snativelanguageisnotimportantorvalued。
A)AssetI)permanently
B)Delayedj)prevalent
C)Deviatesk)simultaneously
D)EquivalentL)stems
E)IdentifiedM)successively
F)IntentionsN)underlying
G)ObjectO)visualizing
H)Overwhelming
sectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
TheUsesofDifficulty
Thebrainlikesachallengeandputtingafewobstaclesinitswaymaywellboostitscreativity.
A)JackWhite,theformerfrontmanofthewhitestripeandaninfluentialfigureamongfellowmusicians,likestomakethingsdifficultforhimself.Heusescheapguitarsthatwon'
tstayinshapeorintune.Whenperforming,hepositionshisinstrumentsinawaythatisdeliberatelyinconvenient,sothatswitchingfromguitartoorganmid-songinvolvesamaddashacrossthestage.Why?
Becausehe'
sontherunfromwhathedescribesasadiseasethatpreysoneveryartist:
"
easeofuse"
.Whenmakingmusicgetstooeasy,sayswhite,itbecomeshardertomakeitsing.
B)It'
sanoddthought.Whywouldanyonemaketheirworkmoredifficultthanitalreadyis?
Yetweknowthatdifficultycanpayunexpecteddividends.In1966,soonaftertheBeatleshadfinishedworkon"
RubberSoul"
PaulMcCartneylookedintothepossibilityofgoingtoAmericatorecordtheirnextalbum.TheequipmentinAmericanstudioswasmoreadvancedthananythinginBritain,whichhadledtheBeatles'
greatrivals,theRollingStones,tomaketheirlatestalbum,"
Aftermath"
inLosAngles.McCartneyfoundthatEMI'
s(百代唱片)contractualclausesmadeitprohibitivelyexpensivetofollowsuit,andtheBeatleshadtomakedowiththeprimitivetechnologyofAbbeyRoad.
C)Luckyforus.Overthenexttwoyearstheymadetheirmostgroundbreakingwork.Turningtherecordingstudiointoamagicalinstrumentofitsown.Preciselybecausetheywereworkingwithold-fashionedmachines,GeorgeMartinandhisteamofengineerswereforcedtoapplyeveryonceoftheircreativitytosolvetheproblemsposedtothembyLennonandMcCartney.Songslike"
TomorrowNeverKnows"
"
StrawberryFieldsForever"
and"
ADayintheLife"
featuredrevolutionarysoundeffectsthatdazzledandmystifiedMartin'
sAmericancounterparts.
D)Sometimesit'
sonlywhenadifficultyisremovedthatwerealizewhatitwasdoingforus.ForMorethantwodecades,startinginthe1960s,thepoetTedHughessatonthejudgingpanelofanannualpoetrycompetitionforBritishschoolchildren.Duringthe1980shenoticedanincreasingnumberoflongpoemsamongthesubmissions,withsomerunningto70or80pages.Thesepoemswereverballyinventiveandfluent,butalso"
strangelyboring"
.AftermakinginquiriesHughesdiscoveredthattheywerebeingcomposedoncomputer,thenjustfindingtheirwayintoBritishhomes.
E)Youmighthavethoughtanytoolwhichenablesawritertogetwordsontothepagewouldbeanadvantage.Buttheremaybeacosttosuchfacility.InaninterviewwiththeParisReviewHughesspeculatedthatwhenapersonputspentopaper,"
youmeettheterribleresistanceofwhathappenedyourfirstyearatit,whenyoucouldn'
twriteatall"
.Asthebrainattemptstoforcetheunsteadyhandtodoitsbidding(努力争取;
尝试),thetensionbetweenthetworesultsinamorecompressed,psychologicallydenserexpression.Removethatresistanceandyouaremorelikelytoproducea70-pageramble(不着边际的长篇大论).
F)Ourbrainsrespondbettertodifficultythanweimagine,Inschools,teachersandpupilsalikeoftenassumethatifaconcepthasbeeneasytolearn,thenthelessonhasbeensuccessful.Butnumerousstudieshavenowfoundthatwhenclassroommaterialismadehardertoabsorb,pupilsretainmoreofitoverthelongterm,andunderstanditonadeeperlevel.
G)Asapoet,TedHugheshadanacutesensitivitytothewayinwhichconstraintsonself-expressionlikethedisciplinesofmetrerhyme(韵律),spurcreativethought.Whatappliestopoetsandmusiciansalsoappliestoourdailylives.Wetendtoequate(等同)happinesswithfreedom,butasthepsychotherapistandwriterAdamPhillipshasobserved,withoutobstaclestoourdesiresit'
shardertoknowwewant,orwherewe'
reheading.Hetellsthestoryofapatient,afirst-timemotherwhocomplainedthatheryoungsonwasalwaysclingingtoher,wrappinghimselfaroundherlegswherevershewent.Sheneverhadamomenttoherself,shesaid,becausehersonwas"
alwaysintheway"
.WhenPhillipsaskedherwhereshewouldgoifhewasn'
tintheway,sherepliedcheerfully."
Oh,Iwouldn'
tknowwhereIwas!
H)Takeanothercommonobstacle:
lackofmoney.Peopleoftenassumethatmoremoneywillmak
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