辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学学年高一下学期期末考试试题英语Word文档格式.docx
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辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学学年高一下学期期末考试试题英语Word文档格式.docx
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1.ABriefHistoryofTimeis________.
A.abookwhichiswell-knownallovertheworld
B.abookaboutRome’shistory
C.Stephen’stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRome
D.Stephen’stalkcollectionwithmeinChina
2.Stephen’sstudiesDONOTrelate(涉及)to________accordingtothepassage.
A.scienceB.mathC.philosophyD.art
3.TherightorderofStephen’smainexperiencesin________.
a.HewenttoCambridgeUniversity.b.Hebecameveryill.
c.Hewrotehisfirstimportantbook.d.HemetthePopeinRome.
A.c-a-b-dB.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-cD.a-c-b-d
B
Areyoufamiliarwiththegreeting,"
CanIaddyouonWeChat?
”Itseemslikeeverytimewemeetnewfriendsorcolleagues(同事)nowadays,thefirstthingthatspringstomindisaddingeachotherontheapp.Nevertheless(然而),morethan80percentofWeChatusersreportfeelingstressedoranxiouswhentheyreceivealargenumberofmessages,accordingtoastudydonerecentlybytheapp'
sdeveloperTencent.Inotherwords,WeChatcanoverwhelm(使…应接不暇)us,whilealsobreakingdowntheboundaries(界限)betweenourworkandprivate(私人的)lives.
Justthinkhoweasyitisnowforbossestohandoutassignments(任务)duringtheholiday,solongastheyhaveyourWeChatcontact.Whenyou'
reatthecinemaenjoyingaromanticmovieorhavingabarbecue(烧烤)inthebackyard,youcannevercutyourselfofffromtheoutsideworldunlessyouswitchoffyourphone.NottopostsomethinginWeChatMomentsbeforereplyingto(答复)yourbossfirst!
Apartfrominterrupting(打断)yourleisure(休闲的)time,WeChatcanalsoreduceyourproductivityatwork.Formanyofficeworkers,loggingintoWeChatontheircomputersatthestartofthedayhasbecomeroutine.Butwhatifbrowsing(浏览)theMomentsdistractsusfromdoingthework?
Theappstealsourtimewithoutusevennoticingit,makingushavethefalsebeliefthatwearebusyallthetime.
Andasifthatweren’tbadenough,there’rethe“one-off”friends(一次性的朋友)whotakeupspaceonourWeChatfriendlist.Ahandywaytocheckhowmanyone-offfriendsyouhaveistotakealookatyourchathistorywiththem.Sometimes,youonlysenttheinitial(最初的)friendrequestssoyoucouldinvitethemtoaWeChatgrouporinformthemofsomethingforyourboss.Yetstill,asyourfriendcount(好友数量)evergoesup,itcanmakeyoufeeltheneedtopostselfies()andsharedetailsofyourlifeinyourMoments,justsoyoucanstayuptodate.
WithWeChat,alloursparetimeisswallowedupbytheconstanttorrent(连发)ofmessagesandourattentionkeepsgettingdiverted(改变)byMomentsandpop-up(突然出现的)ads.Soit’stimethatweshoulddosomethingtonip(消灭)thisprobleminthebud.(萌芽)
4.WhatismostofWeChatusers'
reactionwhenreceivingamassofmessages?
A.Theyarequiteupset.B.Theythinkit’sunavoidable.
C.Theybreakdown.D.TheycomplainaboutTencent.
5.WhichofthefollowingmaymakeyourbossangryaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Enjoyingamovieattheweekend.B.PostingsomethinginWeChatMoments.
C.Havingabarbecueonvacation.
D.Ignoringtheassignmenthehandedoutwhenseeingit.
6.Howcanwedecidewhoistheone-offfriendonourWeChatfriendlist?
A.Bycheckingifyousenttheinitialfriendrequest.
B.Byseeingifyourbossaskedyoutoinformhimofsomething.
C.Byhavingalookatyourchatrecord.
D.Bycountingthenumberofyourfriendsonthelist.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?
A.IsWeChatbecominganecessity(必需)inourlife?
B.AreWeWhatfriendrequestsruiningyourlife?
C.DoesyourbosswanttobeyourWeChatfriend?
D.IsitbettertohavemoreWeChatfriends?
C
Russianpolicehavestartedanewattempttogetdriverstoslowdownatzebracrossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcitiesinanattempttoimproveroadsafetyandraiseawareness(意识)amongRussia’snotoriously(臭名昭著地)carelessdrivers.
Thelightgreyhorses,paintedwithblackstripes(条纹),carriedsignsontheirbacksreading:
“Careful,childrenareontheirwaytoschool.”Thepolicesentthe“zebras”toseveraldifferentlocationsintheRussiancapital,whereofficialsinorangevests(背心)walkedthemoverzebracrossingsandhandedoutleaflets(传单)topassingdrivers.
Somehelduprainbow-colouredumbrellasoverthepaintedanimalstoprotectthemfromtherain.Russianroadsarenotoriouslydangerousanddriversstillrarelytaketheinitiative(主动采取措施)toavoidpedestrians(行人).Nearlyhalfofalltrafficaccidentsinthecountry’sbigcitiesarecausedbycarshittingpedestrians,andathirdofthoseoccuroncrossings,accordingtotrafficpolicefigurespublishedlastmonth.Inthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear,378peoplewerekilledandmorethan6,600injuredonpedestriancrossingsinRussia,accordingtopolice.InMoscow(莫斯科)alone,43peoplewerekilled,includingtwochildren.
Thoughpoliceofficialssaidthatonlysafepaintwouldbeusedontheanimals,animalrightsactivists(活跃分子)stilldisagreedwiththeidea,accusing(投诉)thepoliceof“treatinganimalslikegarbage”.“Childrenunderstandthatpaintsarebadforanimals,”theInterfaxnewsagencyquoted(引用)presidentofVitaanimalrightsgroupIrinaNovozhilovaassaying.
Let’shopethispartofthecampaignisoverandanimalsareleftoutoffutureattemptstoraisepedestrians’awareness.
8.WhydoMoscowpolicehave“zebras”walkacrossonthebusieststreets?
A.Tomakeacallonprotectinganimals.
B.Toremindpeoplezebrasareindangerofextinction(灭绝).
C.Totellpeopleitisdangeroustocrossstreets.
D.Toraisedrivers’awarenessofroadsafety.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?
A.Thezebras.B.Thehorses.C.Thepolicemen.D.Thedrivers.
10.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.
A.mostRussiandrivershaverealizedtheseriousnessoftheproblem
B.Russiandriversoftenignoretrafficlights
C.Russiandriversseldomgivewaytopedestrians
D.thedrivingskillsofRussiandriversarebad
第二节(共五小题,每题2分,满分10分)
Moreandmorepeopleareworkingremotely(远程).Herearesometipsto
keepinmindtostayfocusedonyourworkwhenworkingathome:
Setandkeepregularofficehours.
__11__Thentryyourbesttoleaveworkatthe“office”andturnyourphoneonsilentandenjoytherestofyourday.Giveyourselfsometimetorechargesoyoucanbeasproductiveaspossible.
Planandstructureyourworkdays.
Structureyourworkdaystomaximize(使最大化)efficiency.Takeadvantageofyourbody'
snaturalrhythms(节奏).__12__Ifyouknowyoufocusbestinthemorning,resist(控制)thetemptation(尝试)tocheckemailuntil10a.m.orlater.
Setasideadesignated(指定的)workarea.
Trytoworkatthesamespoteveryday.__13__Andmakeitaplaceyouenjoygoingtoeachday,anareawhereyoucanfocusanddoyourbestwork.
Takebreaks.
Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Risefromyourdesk,stretchorwalkaroundthehouseordownthestreet.__14__Ifyouneedsocialactivities,goouttolunchwithfriendsorclients(顾客).
Avoiddistractions(使人分心的事).
Onechallengeofworkingathomeisdistraction.Withnocolleaguesorpartnersnearby,it'
seasytobecomedistracted.Stayfocusedonworkthroughoutthedaytomaintainconsistent(不断的)productivity.__15__
A.Itcouldbeasparebedroomthatyou'
veturnedintoahomeoffice.
B.Planyourworkaroundyourmostproductivehours.
C.Doyourbesttosetworkhoursandstickto(坚持)them.
D.Takealunchbreakandenjoyamiddaymeal.
E.Itismorecomfortabletostayathome.
F.Someinterruptionscan'
tbeavoided.
G.Avoidonlinedistractionsaswell.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
完形填空:
阅读下面短文,从短文后四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oneday,Iwasdrivingtotheairportwithmymother.
Sheobservedaplaneintheskyforawhileandsaid,“It'
smagic(魔力).”Ilookedather,__16__.Sheusedtobeanengineer,andsheshouldunderstandbetterthanIhowflightis__17__asimplephysicsequation(方程).Itdefinitelywasn'
t__18__.
Butnow,I__19__shewasatleastpartially(部分地)right.__20__flyingmightnotbemagic,it'
scertainlymagical.Ireadasentenceafewmonthsago,__21__,“youknowyou'
regrown-upwhenyounolongerwanta__22__seat.”Toooftenin__23__years,I'
vefoundmyself__24__aseatontheexitrow,forgettingthewondersoutsidethewindow.
Ithinkofonetime__25__Iwasleavingonabusinesstrip.Momentsaftertake-off,Istartedworkingonmycomput
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