届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 1Deep South单元学案24页word版Word格式.docx
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届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 1Deep South单元学案24页word版Word格式.docx
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灵感
二、知其意
1.polaradj.极地的
2.penguinn.企鹅
3.explorern.探险者
4.Antarctican.南极洲
5.rainfalln.降水量;
降雨量
6.gravityn.重力;
地心引力
7.inhospitableadj.荒凉的,不适宜居住的
8.flowerv.开花
9.mossn.藓;
苔藓
10.algaen.藻类(植物)
11.lichenn.地衣
12.meteoriten.陨石
13.extraterrestrialadj.天外的,地球外的
14.massn.块,堆,团
15.explorationn.(对某地区的)勘查
16.rivalryn.(不断的)竞争
17.treatyn.(国家或政府间的)条约,公约
mercialadj.商业的
19.nuclearadj.核的,核能的
20.testn.试验
21.radioactiveadj.(具有)放射性的
22.viaprep.经由,取道
23.trapv.使陷入困境
24.lifeboatn.救生船
25.crewn.(全体)船员
26.voyagen.(乘船的)旅行,航行
27.driftv.漂流,漂泊
28.ceremonialadj.仪式性的;
正式的
29.glaciern.冰川;
冰河
30.magneticadj.磁的,磁性的,磁场的
31.glaren.刺眼的光
32.intenseadj.强烈的
33.sunglassesn.太阳镜;
墨镜
34.suncreamn.防晒霜
35.severeadj.艰难的,艰巨的
36.eyesightn.视力;
目力
37.sunburntadj.晒伤的
38.minusprep.零下
39.numbadj.麻木的;
失去知觉的
40.frostn.霜;
霜冻
41.clothingn.衣服;
(尤指)某种服装
42.portableadj.轻便的;
便携的
43.pureadj.干净的;
不含有害物质的
44.millimetren.毫米;
千分之一米
45.abnormaladj.不正常的,反常的
46.sunrisen.日出
47.sunsetn.日落
48.isolatedadj.孤单的,孤立的
49.aircraftn.飞机;
飞行器
50.platformn.平台
51.powdern.粉;
粉末
52.minimumadj.最少量;
最小数
53.modestadj.不很昂贵的;
适中的
54.luxuryn.奢侈品
55.cosyadj.温暖舒适的
56.dormitoryn.宿舍;
寝室
57.canteenn.(工厂学校等的)食堂,餐厅
58.stockv.储存,储备
59.laundryn.待洗的衣物
60.emergencyn.紧急情况;
突发事情
61.conventionaladj.常规的;
普通的
62.drilln.钻;
钻机
63.snapv.崩溃,支持不住
64.trickyadj.困难的,棘手的
65.fragileadj.脆弱的;
易碎的
66.batteryn.电池
67.ecologyn.生态;
生态学
68.delicateadj.娇气的,纤弱的
69.privilegen.荣幸
70.tradern.商人;
买卖人;
经商者
71.spicen.香料
72.jeweln.宝石
73.befriendv.对待……如朋友
74.talen.传说;
故事
75.legendaryadj.传说中的
76.reliabilityn.可靠性
77.obscureadj.难理解的,晦涩的
78.intimateadj.亲密的
79.inhabitv.居住
80.spaghettin.意大利面条
81.insightn.洞察力,眼光
1.adaptto(使)适应
2.standout引人注目;
突出;
显眼
3.setfooton进入,到达
4.breakup撞碎;
解体
eupwith想出
6.incaseof如果;
假使
1.Withannualrainfallclosetozero,Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert.
南极洲年降雨量几乎为零,严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。
2.Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.
直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·
库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。
3.Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.
后来到了1895年,一个叫卡斯腾·
博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。
二单元综合知识运用检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·
辽宁葫芦岛第六高级中学高三第二次阶段考试)
Gypsies
Accordingtothelinguisticandgeneticresearches,ancestorsoftheGypsiesleftthelandofIndiaintheamountthatdidnotgobeyond1,000people.Todaythereareabout10millionGypsiesintheworld.SomescientistsbelievethatGypsieswereEgyptians.
Sumerians
Sumeriansmustbethemysteriouspeopleintheancientworld.Weknownothingabouttheiroriginandnothingabouttheoriginoftheirlanguage.TheSumerianswereratheradvancedtheybecamethefirstintheNearEasttouseawheel,tocreateanirrigationsystemandtheiruniquewriting.Andbesides,theywereimpressivelygoodatmathsandastronomy.
Maya
Somescientistsbelievethattheyareconnectedtolegendaryatlantes(男像柱),otherssupposetheirancestorswereEgyptians.It'
sthoughtthattheMayacreatedanefficientagriculturalsystemandhaddeepastronomyknowledge.TheircalendarwasusedbyotherpeopleofCentralAmerica.Mayaappliedthehieroglyphicwriting(象形文字)system.NowitseemsthattheMayacamefromnowhereanddisappearednowhere
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了三种古人类,苏美尔人、吉卜赛人和玛雅人。
1.WhoseancestorsdosomescientistsbelievewereEgyptians?
A.GypsiesandMaya.
B.MayaandSumerians.
C.GypsiesandSumerians.
D.EuropeansandSumerians.
答案与解析:
A 细节理解题。
由“SomescientistsbelievethatGypsieswereEgyptians.”和“otherssupposetheirancestorswereEgyptians.”可知一些科学家认为吉卜赛人和玛雅人的祖先是埃及人,选A。
2.TheMayaarethoughtto________.
A.existontheearthnow
B.have10millionpeople
C.havenowritingsystem
D.becreativeinsomefields
D 推理判断题。
由“It'
sthoughtthattheMayacreatedanefficientagriculturalsystemandhaddeepastronomyknowledge.TheircalendarwasusedbyotherpeopleofCentralAmerica.Mayaappliedthehieroglyphicwriting(象形文字)system.”可推断出玛雅人在很多领域,都具有创造性,选D。
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.TheoriginoftheMayahasbeendiscoveredbyscientists.
B.TheancestorsoftheGypsiesleftthelandofIndiainthemiddleages.
C.TheEuropeanswerethoughttobethemostmysteriouspeopleintheancientworld.
D.TheSumerianswerethefirsttouseawheelintheirrigationsystemintheNearEast.
D 细节理解题。
由“theybecamethefirstintheNearEasttouseawheel,tocreateanirrigationsystemandtheiruniquewriting.”可知在近东,苏美尔人首次在灌溉系统中使用车轮,选D。
B
湖北荆州质量检测)
Agroupofartists,writersandintellectualshaslaunchedanew“university”inLondon,designedtohelpthosetootiedupwithworktoappreciatethefinerthingsinlife,likeart,booksandtravel.TheSchoolofLife,operatingoutofasmallshopintheartydistrictofBloomsbury,describesitselfasa“chemistforthemind”thatplanstooffer“culturalsolutionstoeverydayailments(疾病)”.Ithopestoinspirethosewhohavegotoutofthehabitofreadingdecentbooks,cannotkeepconversationflowingatdinnerparties,orneedtoexpandtheirholidayhorizons.ThephilosopherAlaindeBotton,authorofHowProustCanChangeYourLife,andSophieHowarth,aformercurator(馆长)attheTateModemGallery,areamongthestaffmembers.
Thefoundersbelievethatpeoplewithtoolittletimetospareneedinstructioninhowtoliveamorefulfilled(有成就感的)existence.Perhapsyouhaveaburningquestionforapaleontologist(古生物学家).“Perhapsyou'
reconsideringacareerchangeandwanttotalkfirsthandtoaphotographerorlandscapedesigner.TheSchoolofLifehasalargeprofessionalstaffwhoarewillingtomeetwithyouforanhourofchatinexchangeforasmallfee,”thewebsiteexplains,listing50experts.
Amongcoursesbeingofferedlaterthisyearareinstructioninlife,love,work,familyandpolitics.Atypicalcourse,inlove,willexplorewhyrelationshipsaresocomplicatedandwhyattractionebbsandflows.“Wedrawonideasfromphilosophy,psychoanalysis(心理分析),literatureandart.WediscoverwhatthelikesofPlato,Shakespeare,TolstoyandFreudhadtosayaboutcompassion,empathyandselflove,”theinstructorspromise.
Coursesrunforsixweeksandcost195pounds.
【语篇解读】 一群艺术家、作家和知识分子在伦敦创建了一所新的“大学”,旨在帮助那些埋头于工作的人们欣赏生活中更加美好的事物,比如艺术、书籍和旅游等。
4.FromParagraph1weknowthepurposeof“theuniversity”isto________.
A.helppeopleliveafinerlife
B.tellpeoplehowtospendtheirsparetime
C.makemoneybysettingupauniversityontheinternet
D.offereducationtothosewhohavelittlechancetogotouniversity
根据第一段“designedtohelpthosetootiedupwithworktoappreciatethefinerthingsinlife”得知新大学是为了帮助人们欣赏生活中美好的事情。
得知故选A。
5.TheSchoolofLifeofferscoursestothosewho________.
A.pursueaqualitylife
B.trytoimprovecommunicativeskills
C.getintothehabitofreadinggoodbooks
D.seeksolutionstotheirphysicaldiseases
A 推理判断题。
根据第三段“Thefoundersbelievethatpeoplewithtoolittletimetospareneedinstructioninhowtoliveamorefulfilled(有成就感的)existence.”得知学校创建者认为,那些没有多少空闲时间的人需要额外的指导,学会用他们有限的时间过上更加充实的生活。
可以判断出生活大学向那些想要过上高品质生活的人们提供课程。
6.ThecoursesoftheSchoolofLifeareofferedby________.
A.freechattingonlinewithartypeople
B.chattingwithinstructorsfacetoface
C.makingappointmentswithchemists
D.attendingpubliclecturesgivenbyfounders
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段“TheSchoolofLifehasalargeprofessionalstaffwhoarewillingtomeetwithyouforanhourofchatinexchangeforasmallfee”得知生活学校有很多自由职业的教职员,愿意跟你面对面谈上一个小时,只收取一点点费用。
得知故选B。
7.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitle?
A.ANewUniversity—SolutionstoEverything
B.ANewUniversity—InstructionstoYourCareer
C.TheSchoolofLife—aChemistforMind
D.TheSchoolofLife—aSchoolforHealth
C 标题判断题。
根据第二段“TheSchoolofLife,operatingoutofasmallshopintheartydistrictofBloomsbury,describesitselfasa‘chemistforthemind’”得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊,它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂师”,打算给“日常疾病开出文化处方”。
得知故选C。
C
成都外国语学校月考)
Masscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesandpeoplebehave.Ateverystageofthedevelopmentofcommunication,fromthetelegraphtotheInternet,societieshavehadtoadapttoitseffects.Buthavetheeffectsbeenmorepositiveornegative?
Thesaying“knowledgeispower”hasbeenanexcellentmotivatorforpeopletoimprovetheirlives,buttodaythemassiveamountofinformationavailablethroughtheInternetdoesn'
talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleinthewaywe'
dhoped.Ratherthanimprovingpeople'
slivesandbringingusclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.
Nevertheless,manypeoplefindcomfortintheirvirtual(虚拟的)worldsandarehappytoconnectwithreallifefriendsandonlinefriendsfromthefamiliarsurroundingsoftheirlivingrooms.However,beingabletoreinventthemselvesonlineandbewhoevertheywanttobeleadstothequestionofwhethertheyarelosingtheiridentitiesbylivinginavirtualworld.It'
snotallbadnews,however.Masscommunicationhashelpedchangesomeattitudesforthebetter.Takeourviewsontheenvironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsandotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifeandreducing
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