大学英语一Word文档格式.docx
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大学英语一Word文档格式.docx
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B.comfortable
C.strange
D.unlucky
2.Judgingfromthecontext,theword“guru”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeansaperson
A.whoactsasateacherandanswersbigquestions.
B.whogiveswronganswerstobigquestions.
C.whodoesnotliketoanswerbigquestions.
D.whoiseagertosupplyanswerstobigquestions.
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtowhattheauthorsaysaboutphysicists?
A.Physicistsdonotliketheirjob.
B.Physicistsliveintwodifferentworlds.
C.Physicistsarecomingupwithnewanswerstooldquestions
D.Physicistsdon’thavetotellpeoplewhattheyaredoing.
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theoreticalphysicistsonlyhavetoanswerthebasicquestionsabouttheworld.
B.TheoreticalphysicistscontributedtothenewindustryinSiliconValley.
C.Theoreticalphysicistshavedisappointedtheexpectationsofmanypeople.
D.Theoreticalphysicistshavefoundithardtomakefriendswithordinarypeople.
5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthejobofphysicists?
A.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficult.
B.Itisbeyondthecomprehensionofordinarypeople.
C.Apersonwithaverageintelligencecannotdoit.
D.BothA&
B.
Passage2
Themodernsailingshipwasdevelopedbyamanwhoneverwenttosea.HewasPrinceHenryofPortugal,theyoungersonofthePortuguesekingandanEnglishprincess.
PrinceHenrylivedinthefifteenthcentury.Asaboyhebecamedevotedtothesea,andhededicatedhimselftoimprovingthedesignofshipsandthemethodsofsailingthem.In1416,whenhewastwenty-two,Henryfoundedaschoolformariners,towhichheinvitedeveryonewhocouldhelphim------Jewishastronomers(天文学家),ItalianandSpanishsailors,andArabmathematiciansandmapmakerswhoknewhowtousethecrude(粗糙的)compass(罗盘)ofthedayandcouldimproveit.
Henry’sgoalwastodesignandequipvessels(船)thatwouldbecapableofmakinglongoceanvoyageswithouthavingtokeepclosetotheshore.Thecaravel,whichhehelpeddesign,carriedmoresailsandwaslongerandslimmerthananyshipthenmade,yetwastoughenoughtostandupagainstgalesatsea.Healsodevelopedthecarrack,whichwasaslowership,butonethatwascapableofcarryingmorecargo(货物).
TheworldowescredittoPrinceHenryforthedevelopmentofcraftthatmadeoceanicexplorationpossible.HelivesinhistoryasHenrytheNavigator.
6.HenrytheNavigatorwasamemberoftheroyalfamilyof
A.England.
B.Spain
C.Italy.
D.Portugal.
7.PrinceHenrystartedhisschoolforthepurposeof
A.helpingmariners.
B.improvingshipdesignandsailingmethods.
C.studyingastronomyandmathematics.
D.improvinghisownskillasasailor.
8.TheteachersinPrinceHenry’sschoolseemtohavebeen
A.membersoftheroyalfamily.
B.astronomers,sailorsandmapmakers.
C.shipbuilders.
D.Alloftheabove.
9.PrinceHenry’sgoalwastodesignvesselsthatcould
A.makelongdeep-seavoyages.
B.travelfasterthanthoseinuseatthattime.
C.explorethecoastlineofPortugal.
D.carrylargercrewsandmorecargothanexistingones.
10.Comparedwithhiscaravel,Henry’scarrackwas
A.longerandslimmer
B.abletocarrymoresails
C.abletocarrymorecargo.
D.shorter.
Passage3
Thewordhorsepower(马力)wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmadetheworld’sfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuringpower.
Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.
Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.
11.TheselectionsaysthatWattmadethefirst
A.engine.
B.steamengine.
C.widelyusedsteamengine.
D.usefulengine.
12.Wattwantedtofindawayto
E.measuretheworkhisenginecoulddo.
F.tellpeoplehowpowerfulhisenginewas.
G.lifta3300-poundweight.
H.BothAandB.
13.Hemadupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthof
A.aman.B.tenhorses
C.hisengine.D.ahorse.
14.Onehorsepowerwouldequalthe
A.workahorsecoulddoinaminute.
B.weightahorsecouldlift.
C.workahorsecoulddointenminutes.
D.weightofonehorse.
15.Thebesttitleofthisselectionis
A.Watt’sEngine.
B.TheOriginoftheTermHorsepower.
C.UnitsofMeasurement.
D.ItHappened200YearsAgo.
Passage4
Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstress(紧张)helpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatthecausesofstressinourlifeare,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.
Areweunder-employed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?
Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisure(闲暇)inourlives?
Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?
Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrations(失意)intotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.
Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger.TheteachingintheBible“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(愤怒)”isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious.
16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsrelievestress.
B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer.
C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy.
D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday.
17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress?
A.Peoplewhohavecancer.
B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers.
C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow.
D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle.
18.Judgingfromthecontext,theword“row”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans
A.anoisyquarrel.
B.averyloudnoise.
C.aneatlineofthingssidebyside.
Dajourneyinaboat.
19.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress?
A.Changingourjobs.
B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy.
C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations.
D.ReadingtheBible.
20.“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath”probablymeans
A.Don’tletyourangerlastlong.
B.Don’tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown.
C.Don’tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings.
D.Don’twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry.
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure
Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone.
21.Therewasmorethanrainandsnowlastyear,sosomepartsofthecountryhavebeenfloodedthisspring.
A.extraB.efficientC.permanentD.adequate
22.Itwasnotaseriousaccident;
thecarneedsonlysomerepairs.
A.majorB.secondaryC.minorD.primary
23.Withthepopulationexplosion,scientistswillhavetonewmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupply.
A.leadtoB.carryoutC.comeupwithD.stickto
24.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthatheneveranythingverylong.
A.decidedonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makessure
25.Besuretoyourworkattheendoftheexam.
A.lookoverB.hangupC.setasideD.catchsightof
26.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind.
A.timetableB.planC.dateD.schedule
27.hiswealth,heisnothappy.
A.ExceptforB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Besides
28.Bob’sdoctorsuggestsforafewdays.
A.thatheisrestingB.hisresting
C.himtorestD.thatherest
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