成人高考高起点英语真题和答案解析Word格式.docx
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成人高考高起点英语真题和答案解析Word格式.docx
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第4题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )
A.hand
B.honest
C.habit
D.behind
B
第5题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )
A.direct
B.hotel
C.basket
D.express
C
二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;
每题1.5分,共22.5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
第6题单选MyfriendBobalways__________jokeswheneverwegettogether.
A.says
B.speaks
C.talks
D.tells
第7题单选BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm__________
A.hadbegun
B.willbegin
C.hasbegun
D.begins
第8题单选Thedriverkeptoneeyeon__________trafficandtheotheron__________map.
A.不填;
a
B.a;
C.the;
the
D.the;
不填
第9题单选Icouldn′tfindmyblackgloves__________.
A.nowhere
B.somewhere
C.everywhere
D.anywhere
第10题单选Marypickedupherchildren′sclothesthat__________onthefloor.
A.lie
B.willlie
C.havelain
D.werelying
D第11题单选Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking__________thetimeIgothome.
A.in
B.on
C.by
D.at
第12题单选Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?
--Justasecond.I′llhavesomeone__________youthere.
A.takes
B.take
C.taking
D.totake
第13题单选I′llneverforgettheday__________Ibecameadoctor.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
第14题单选Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould__________itagain.
A.gooff
B.goby
C.goover
D.goagainst
第15题单选There′splentyoftime,soyou__________worryaboutit.
A.needn'
t
B.couldn'
C.mustn'
D.wouldn'
第16题单选Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.
A.faces
B.facing
C.faced
D.toface
第17题单选AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendof__________andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.
A.me
B.mine
C.my
D.myself
第18题单选--Wouldyouliketogotothetheaterwithmetonight?
__________,butIdon′tthinkIcanaffordthetime.
A.That'
snothing
B.Welldone
C.I'
dliketo
D.I'
mafraidnot
第19题单选Familymembersworkedhard__________surethattheyhadenoughfood.
A.making
B.make
C.made
D.tomake
第20题单选Thelightwasso__________thatIhadtocovermyeyes.
A.bright
B.weak
C.soft
D.natural
三、完形填空(共15小题;
每题2分,共30分。
)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第21题单选第(21)题选
A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research
第22题单选第(22)题选
A.differentB.strictC.lonelyD.important
第23题单选第(23)题选
A.jobB.dreamC.futureD.childhood
第24题单选第(24)题选
A.rememberedB.forgotC.doubtedD.imagined
第25题单选第(25)题选
A.poorB.strangeC.foolishD.lazy
第26题单选第(26)题选
A.honourB.searchC.memoryD.favor
第27题单选第(27)题选
A.receiveB.regretC.understandD.admit
第28题单选第(28)题选
A.wealthB.knowledgeC.courageD.strength
第29题单选第(29)题选
A.disturbingB.teachingC.forcingD.reminding
第30题单选第(30)题选
A.hospitalsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.armies
第31题单选第(31)题选
A.followedB.chosenC.protectedD.treated
第32题单选第(32)题选
A.droppedB.runC.jumpedD.sank
第33题单选第(33)题选
A.discoveredB.allowedC.sharedD.mentioned
第34题单选第(34)题选
A.praisingB.visitingC.attackingD.controlling
第35题单选第(35)题选
A.marriedB.separatedC.acceptedD.united
四、阅读理解(共15小题;
每题3分,共45分。
)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealifyou′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.
Oneamazing(令人惊叹的)16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!
Sheactuallygothercollegediploma(毕业证书)beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?
"
Hardworkanddedication(专心致志),"
shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"
havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."
Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:
30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.
Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplaysbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.
第36题单选WhydoestheauthorsaythatGraceisamazing?
A.Shefinishedhighschoolearlierthanothers.
B.Sheneverwenttobedbefore11p.m.
C.Shegraduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegeat16.
D.Shegottwodiplomasfromthesameschool.
第37题单选WhichofthefollowingisthekeytoGrace′ssuccess?
A.Takingcollegecoursesat13.
B.Doinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.
C.Beingborninaprofessor'
sfamily.
D.Beingdevotedtoherstudies.
第38题单选WhatdidtheparentsdotohelpGracewithhereducation?
A.Theysharedwithhercollegehistorylessons.
B.Theytaughtheruntilshewas13.
C.Theymadeherinterestedinmath.
D.Theyhiredapart-timeteacher.
第39题单选WhatdoGrace′sparentswanthertobeinfuture?
A.Anewsreporter.
B.Abasketballplayer.
C.Auniversityteacher.
D.Alawyer.
Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.
Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."
I′vehadadropinpay,butI′vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol(汽油).Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."
Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"
arealioh"
heanswered,"
Idon′tcare.IknowwhatI′mdoingisgood."
Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage(分期付款)topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."
Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snoteverything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."
第40题单选WhatisRon′snewjoblike?
A.Well-paid.
B.Interesting.
C.Easytodo.
D.Nofreetime.
第41题单选HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?
A.Hespendslessonclothes.
B.Hecallshisbrothersless.
C.Hedrivesless.
D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch.
第42题单选What′sRon′sadvicetothereaders?
A.Sticktothejobifyouhavekidstoraise.
B.Changethejobifyoudon'
tlikeitanymore.
C.Sticktothejobifyouhavemortgagetopay.
D.Changethejobifyoudon'
tgetenoughmoney.
ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.
Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates(主导)notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s
largestlanguage.
YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.
Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.
第43题单选Whichlanguageisnowconsideredasthelanguageofdiplomacy?
A.French.
B.Chinese.
C.German.
D.English.
第44题单选Whichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakers?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
D.French.
第45题单选TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospread
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