版 第1部分 必修1 Unit 4 EarthquakesWord格式.docx
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版 第1部分 必修1 Unit 4 EarthquakesWord格式.docx
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真挚地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelydestroyed(destroy).
2.Withsomanyminersburied(bury)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.
3.Awaterpipeburst(burst)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.
4.Ifithadn'
tbeenforyourtimelyhelp,wewould_be_trapped(trap)inadilemmanow.
5.Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthereto_rescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.
6.Disasters(disaster)suchasearthquakesandfloodsarenotcausedbyhumanbeings.
拓展单词
1.extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极度地
2.judgen.裁判员;
法官vt.断定;
判断;
判决→judgementn.意见;
判断力;
审判
3.injurevt.损害;
伤害→injuryn.伤害;
损害→injuredadj.受伤的
4.nationn.民族;
国家;
国民→nationaladj.国家的;
民族的
5.frightenvt.使惊吓;
吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的;
受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的
6.congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺;
(复数)贺词
7.dirtn.污垢;
泥土→dirtyadj.脏的;
肮脏的
8.suffervt.&
vi.遭受;
忍受→sufferingn.苦难;
痛苦→sufferern.患者;
受害者
9.shockvt.&
vi.(使)震惊;
震动n.休克;
打击;
震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.震惊的
10.survivevt.&
vi.幸存;
幸免于→survivorn.幸存者;
生还者;
残存物→survivaln.幸存
1.Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshesawthefrighteningscene.(frighten)
2.Theheadmasterwrotealetterto_congratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)
3.Judgingfromhislooks,hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary,heoftenrobsandsteals,sothejudgepointedoutthatamanshouldnotbejudgedbyhisappearance.(judge)
4.Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)
5.Rescuerssaidtheinjuredwastakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelytheinjurywasnotserious,notlifethreatening.(injure)
6.Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)
阅读词汇
1.canaln.运河;
水道
2.sheltern.掩蔽;
掩蔽处;
避身处
3.farmyardn.农场;
农家
4.outlinen.要点;
大纲;
轮廓
5.headlinen.报刊的大字标题
6.earthquaken.地震
7.trackn.轨道;
足迹;
痕迹
8.eventn.事件;
大事
9.welln.井
10.pipen.管;
导管
11.steamn.蒸汽;
水汽
12.reportern.记者
拓展联想
1.“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化
①burst→burst→burst爆裂;
②cost→cost→cost花费
③put→put→put放下
④hurt→hurt→hurt伤害
⑤shut→shut→shut关闭
⑥hit→hit→hit打
2.“ing/ed”结尾的形容词聚焦
①
②
③
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.刻苦钻研;
研究
2.(2014·
重庆卷)Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores,shelteringmefromunpleasantrepairjobs.保护;
庇护
3.Mrs.Long,whosufferedastrokeaftertheaccident,claimed$27,000damagesfromtheotherdriver'
scarinsurancefirm.赔偿金
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.right_away立刻;
马上
2.in_ruins严重受损;
破败不堪
3.a_(great)_number_of许多;
大量的
4.judging_from从……判断
5.be_trapped_in陷入
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
①A_great_number_offirefightersweresenttothescene②right_away.Thefirespreadsoquicklythatthebuildinglay③in_ruinsinnotime.④Judging_fromthesituation,manypeople⑤were_trapped_inthefire.Thefirefightersdidalltheycouldtoputoutthefireandtriedtocarrythetrappedpeopleout.
6.think_little/nothing_of认为……没什么了不起
7.at_an_end结束;
终结
8.dig_out掘出;
发现
9.be_proud_of以……而自豪
10.be_buried_in埋头于
Myholidaywasnearly⑥at_an_endandIpaidavisittomycousin.WhenIcamein,he⑦was_buried_inreviewinghislessonsinhisstudy.Hegottopmarksinthefinalexamandhisparents⑧were_proud_ofhim.However,he⑨thought_nothing_ofwhathehadachieved.
拓
展
联
想
1.表示“立刻;
马上”的词语荟萃
①rightaway
②rightnow
③atonce
④innotime
⑤immediately
⑥instantly
2.“think+副词+of”短语荟萃
①thinklittleof认为……没什么了不起
②thinkhighlyof重视;
看得起
③thinkwellof重视
④thinkpoorlyof轻视
⑤thinkbadlyof认为……不好
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.too...to...太……而不能……。
Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.
(2016·
上海卷)我当时太年幼,不理解这部电影的含义。
Iwasthentoo_young_to_understandthemeaningofthefilm.
2.Itseemedasif……似乎/好像……。
Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
保罗仿佛像一位超人一样勇敢地与狼作斗争。
Paulfoughtthewolfbravelyasifhe_were_a_superman.
3.everywhere引导让步状语从句。
Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.
无论他走到哪里,他都受到热烈欢迎。
Everywhere_he_went,hereceivedawarmwelcome.
4.all...not...并非所有的……都……。
Allhopewasnotlost.
最近的一项调查表明,在我们学校并非所有的学生都在课余时间进行体育锻炼。
Arecentsurveyshowsthatall_the_students_in_our_school_don'
t_take_physical_exerciseintheirsparetime.
精讲5个考纲单词
1.burstvi.爆裂;
爆发n.突然破裂;
(1)单句语法填空
①Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthegang.
②Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.
③AtthenewsthatmydadwouldbebackfromLondonthisweek,Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
①(普通表达)Whentheyheardthebadnewsthattheirsondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburst_into_tears(突然哭起来).
②(高级表达)Hearing_the_bad_newsthattheirsondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburst_out_crying.(分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)burstin/into闯入,突然破门而入
突然哭起来/笑起来
burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支
(2)aburstof一阵……
[名师点津] 短语burstin中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;
而burstinto中的into是介词,后面应接宾语。
2.ruinn.[U]毁灭;
[常用复数]废墟vt.(使)毁坏;
成为废墟
WhentheyrushedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighbourhoodinruins(ruin).
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他犯了个错误,这让他失去了出国的机会。
①Hemadeamistake,which_ruined_his_chanceofgoingabroad.(定语从句)
②Hemadeamistake,ruining_his_chanceofgoingabroad.(分词作状语)
(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟
bereducedtoruins沦为废墟
(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己;
自取灭亡
ruinone'
shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
[佳句背诵] Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.
3.injurevt.损害;
伤害
①Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjured(injure)tothehospital.
②Dogs'
ownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjury(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.
(普通表达)Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcan'
tgowithyouasplanned.
(高级表达)With_my_left_foot_seriously_injured,Ican'
tgowithyouasplanned.(with复合结构)
(1)injuredadj.受伤的
getseriouslyinjured受重伤
theinjured伤员
(2)injuryn.伤;
伤口;
dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.
伤害某人
[佳句背诵] Sheinjuredherselfwhileskating,whichmadeherparentsveryworried.
4.buryvt.掩埋;
埋葬;
使专心,使沉浸;
①Iwanderedintothediningroomandfoundyouburied(bury)inpilesofbooks.
②Hesankintoachair,burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands.
专心于读书,他不知道外面下雨了。
(bury)
①Becauseheburied_himself_in/was_buried_inhisbooks,hedidn'
tknowitwasrainingoutside.(状语从句)
②Burying_himself_inhisbooks,hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(现在分词短语作状语)
③Buried_inhisbooks,hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(过去分词短语作状语)
(1)
埋头于;
专心于
(2)buryone'
sfaceinone'
shands双手掩面
[佳句背诵] Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,buryingherselfinabook.
[名师点津] 表示“专心于;
致力于”的短语还有:
bedevotedto;
belostin;
beengagedin;
beabsorbedin;
focus/concentrateon等。
5.judgevt.断定;
判决n.裁判员;
法官
①I'
mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.
②Schoolstendtobe_judged(judge)bytheperformanceoftheirstudentsinexams.
③Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ)依我看来,注意餐桌礼仪是非常重要的。
As_far_as_I_can_judge/As_far_as_I'
m_concerned,it'
sveryimportanttomindyourtablemanners.
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断
judgesb.tobe判断某人为……
asfarasIcanjudge据我判断;
我认为
(2)judgingby/from从……上看;
根据……判断
[名师点津] judgingfrom/by表示“从……上看,根据……判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
诠释2个核心短语
1.atanend结束;
①Themeetingcametoanendandhesetdownanumberofkeywords.
②Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing(apologize).
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Thespeechcontestfinished.Thankfully,Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidofffinally.
(高级表达)Thespeechcontestwas_at_an_end.Thankfully,Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidoffin_the_end.
(1)attheendof...在……尽头,在……末端
bytheendof到……结束时,到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)
intheend最后;
终于
(2)cometoanend结束
putanendtosth.结束;
make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵,量入为出
(3)endupwith以……结束
endupdoingsth.以做……结束
2.a(great)numberof许多;
①Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduatesare_seeking(seek)togetahighpaidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthemis(be)oftennotenough.
②Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,have_been_offered(offer)sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.
③Agreatdealofmoneywas_donated(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.
④Largeamountsofmoneyare_spent(spend)onadvertisementseveryyear.
我们使用新的循环利用方法,节省了大量的原材料。
Afterweusethenewrecyclingmethod,a_large_number_of_materials_have_been_saved.
(1)
(2)thenumberof+可数名词复数+单数谓语
(3)
+
(4)
(5)plentyof
[名师点津]
(1)alargequantity/amountof+不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
(2)alargequantity/amountof+可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数。
突破2个高考句型
1.(教材P26)It_seemed_as_iftheworldwasatanend!
仿佛到了世界末日!
[要点提炼] Itseemed/seems(tosb.)that/asif...“(对某人来说)似乎……”。
①(2016·
上海卷)Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifshewere(be)theirownmother.
②ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhad_done(do)it?
③Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifhurt(hurt)badly.
Theywalk
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