届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Word版含答案Word下载.docx
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届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Word版含答案Word下载.docx
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7.applaud_vi.&
vt.鼓掌欢迎;
赞赏
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.What'
sworse,theyspat/spit(spit)andeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.
2.Hewas_arrested(arrest)forspreadingrumorsontheInternet.
3.(浙江卷)Amazedathowskilful(skill)theywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.
4.Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging,theaudiencesstoodupandapplauded(applaud)warmly.
拓
展
1.identifyvt.确认;
识别;
鉴别→identificationn.辨认;
鉴定;
确定;
身份证明→identityn.身份;
一致;
同一性
2.starvevi.(使)挨饿;
饿死→starvationn.挨饿;
饿死
3.interruptvt.&
vi.打断……讲话;
打岔;
暂时中断或中止→interruptionn.打断;
中止
4.assumevt.假定;
设想→assumptionn.设想;
假定;
担任→assumingconj.假设
5.sharpadj.锋利的→sharpenvi.&
vt.(使)锋利;
尖锐;
清晰;
削尖→sharpenern.磨具;
削具;
铅笔刀
6.messn.凌乱;
脏→messyadj.凌乱的;
脏的
7.analysisn.分析→analyses(pl.)→analysevt.分析
8.significantadj.重要的→significancen.意义;
意思;
重要性;
重要意义,
1.Aftertheidentificationofvictim'
sappearanceandage,thepoliceidentifiedthattheidentityofthekiller.(identify)
2.Ifyouinterruptothers'
conversationabruptly,youwillbetoblameforyourinterruption.(interrupt)
3.Theoldmanwasstarvedtodeath.Peoplefeltpityforhisstarvation.(starve)
4.IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimetocleanthemess,sothehouselooksverymessy.(mess)
5.Withtheteacher'
shelp,Ianalysedthedataofthisexperiment.Theteacherconsideredmyanalysisisreasonable.(analyse)
6.Thescientiststhinkhisinventionisofgreatsignificance,_becauseitissignificanttocurethepatientsofdeadlydisease.(significant)
阅
读
1.tentativeadj.试探性的;
不确定的
2.acuteadj.有观察力的;
敏锐的;
严重的;
深刻的
3.ampleadj.足够的;
充足的;
富裕的
4.primitiveadj.原始的;
远古的;
简陋的
5.ripenvt.&
vi.使……成熟;
成熟,6.gayadj.快乐的;
欢快的
7.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的;
眩晕的;
使人发晕或困惑的
8.acceleratevi.&
vt.加速;
促进
9.categoryn.种类;
类别;
范畴
10.howlvt.&
vi.嗥叫;
叫喊;
吼叫
n.长嚎;
嗥叫
11.deletevt.删;
删除
12.accuracyn.精确;
准确_,13.divisionn.划分;
分割;
分配;
分界线
14.systematicadj.有系统的;
有计划的;
有条理的
15.scratchn.(刮、抓、划的)痕迹;
搔;
挠
vt.搔;
抓;
擦伤;
刮坏
16.pulsevi.强烈而有规律地跳动;
搏动
n.脉搏;
节拍
17.worshipvt.&
vi.崇拜;
敬奉
n.崇拜;
敬神
1.Topreservenaturalhabitats,biologistsexpectedthegovernmenttomakelawsthatwouldarrestcommercialdevelopmentintheseareas.阻止;
遏止
2.Ifthereisnopresident,powerwillbeassumedbythemostextremistforces.掌管;
夺取
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.atmost至多;
最多
2.beawareof知道;
意识到
3.regardlessof不管;
4.dateback(to...)追溯到;
始于
5.keepout关在门外;
不准入内
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
LastSunday,ourclassvisitedthehistorymuseuminourcityregardless①ofthehotweather.Inthemuseum,wesawanoldstonewhichwassaidtobeascraperusedbyourancestors.Thestonescraperdatesback②totheXiaDynasty.Whenweweretolditsuse,wewereaware③ofourancestors'
wisdom.
6.cutup切碎
7.lookahead向前看;
为将来打算
8.scare...away把……吓跑
9.fedupwith受够了;
饱受;
厌烦
10.with/inrelief轻松地;
如释重负地
Theannounceralsoexplainedthatthestonescrapercouldbeusedtocut④upthemeat.Besides,ourancestorshadlearnedtoscarethebeasts⑤away.However,theywerefedup⑥withtheirlife,sotheyhadtolook⑦ahead.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”
Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!
看看我面临的麻烦。
要是我听了你的建议就好了。
LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
2.haddone...when...表示“刚刚……这时……”
Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.
他刚走进教室,这时铃声响了。
Hehadjustenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.
1.alternativeadj.供选择的;
其他的n.可能的选择;
选择对象
(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.
别无选择只好做某事
analternativeto...
……的替代物(to是介词)
(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地
alternativeways/approaches/
methodstolearning可供选择的学习方法
analternativetotraditionalteachingmethods
代替传统的教学方法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(湖北卷)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofalternative(alternatively)energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.
②TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetocommunicating(communicate)withothers.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(福建卷)失败乃成功之母。
有时候,为了成功,我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
①Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenoalternativebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.
②Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.
[名师点津] “别无选择只得……”的表达方式还有:
havenochoicebuttodo;
cannot(help)butdo;
candonothingbutdo。
在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式(does,did,done),but之后要用省略to的不定式,否则,but之后的to不能省略。
2.interruptvt.&
暂时中断或中止
(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事
(2)interruptionn.打扰,插嘴,打岔;
阻断物
withoutinterruption连续地,不断地
interruptthespeaker演讲者
beinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor被敲门声打断了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(湖北卷)Youshouldn'
thaveinterrupted(interrupt)themeetingtotellmethat;
youcouldhavecometotellmeafterward.
b.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterrupted(interrupt)methatevening.
②HeavysmogandfogcontinuedtohitmanypartsofeastandnorthChina,causingtrafficinterruptions(interrupt).
[链接写作]——完成句子
她连续几年坚持体育锻炼。
Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithoutinterruption.
[名师点津] interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为,使其不能继续,侧重打断。
disturb较正式的用词,多用被动语态。
指“扰乱”,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的打扰。
3.assumevt.设想;
认为;
承担
(1)assumethat...假定,认为……
assume...tobe...认为……是……;
假定……是……
(2)assumingthat假定……(作状语)
(3)assumptionn.假定;
假设
assumetheworst做最坏的假设
assumeresponsibility承担责任
①(江苏卷)Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumed(assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.
②(2018·
江苏卷)Trytounderstandwhat'
sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumption(assume)you'
vemade.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)IfIamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.
(高级表达)Assuming(that)IamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.
4.dateback(to...)(=datefrom)追溯到……;
outofdate过时的;
陈旧的
uptodate最新式的;
现代的
todate(=sofar)迄今;
至今;
到目前为止
fix/setadatefor确定……的日期
①a.Theoldtowndates(date)backtothelateseventeenthcentury.
b.Dating(date)backto300yearsago,thestonehouseiswellpreserved.
②a.(天津卷)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:
manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.
b.Ihavehadmanybooksonliteraturetodate,butnoneofthemareuptodate.
c.AsfarasIknow,theyhavesetthedateforthemeeting.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)ThefestivalisheldinNovembereveryyear.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn.
(高级表达)ThefestivaldatingbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumnisheldinNovembereveryyear.(分词短语作定语)
[名师点津] datebackto/datefrom常用于一般现在时,不用于被动语态。
常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
5.[教材佳句]Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!
她今年要是早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!
[句法句式]句中ifonly引导状语从句,常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾,意为“要是……就好了/但愿……”。
从句中要用虚拟语气。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.did/were...
(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.haddone...
(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用ifonlysb.would/could/mightdo...
[金句推送] (重庆卷)IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals.要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。
①Nowmanychildrenareabandonedtocomputergames.Ifonlytheyhad(have)interestinreadingbooks.
②IfonlyIwould/could/mightbe(be)abletostudyatakeyuniversitynextyear.
③It'
stoobadthatIfailedintheEnglishexam.IfonlyIhadworked(work)hardatit.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①只有通过使用英语的方法学英语,你才能学好它。
OnlyifyoulearnEnglishbyusingitcanyoulearnitwell.
②要是我能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。
IfonlyIcouldliveinaworldfreeofairpollution!
[名师点津] onlyif中的only仅起强调作用,意为“只有……才……,只要……就……”。
另外,“only+状语”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted(interrupt)whenstudyingorworking,sopleaserememberthisanddon'
tdoitagain.
2.Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebuttowait(wait).
3.(朗文辞典)Assuming(assume)thattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?
4.IfonlyIhadlooked(look)aheadafewdaysago!
ThenIwouldn'
thavebeenfeelingsoworriednow.
5.Everyyear,agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtowerdating(date)backtotheeleventhcentury.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.Iamfedupwiththisweather;
it'
stimewehadsomesunshine.
7.TheInternetisawonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatsignificancetopeople'
slives.
8.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhensomethingarrestedherattentionandshebrakedsharply.
9.Therewasonlyonepieceofcandy,soshecutitupintolittlepiecesandgavethemtothechildren.
10.Ibelieveeveryone,regardlessofageorbackground,cancomeupwithnewideasandexcellentinsights.
维度3——查缺补漏
11.Theescapedprisonergotarrested(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.
12.Incontrasttoourignoranceofsavingfood,manypeopleespeciallythoseinpovertystrickenareasaresufferingfromstarvatio
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