广东省学年高一英语下册期初考试试题文档格式.docx
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广东省学年高一英语下册期初考试试题文档格式.docx
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Musicisaninternationallanguage.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.
PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreets.
Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,politics,andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.
Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDoratapewhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.
ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.
Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalmusic.Musicforinstrumentsiscalledorchestramusic(管弦乐),suchasthesymphonies(交响乐)ofBeethoven.Thereisopera(歌剧)forsingers.Thereisballet(芭蕾舞剧)fordancerslikethestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtaiinChina.
1.Inwhatwaycanmusicberegardedasaninternationallanguage?
A.Popularmusiciswhateveryoneenjoys.
B.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsaresobeautifulandunderstandablethateveryonecanenjoythem.
C.Whenmusicisplayed,itseemsasifitwerespeakingtous.
D.Musicissopopularthroughouttheworldthateveryonecanplayit.
2.WhatcanweknowaboutmusicandpeopleinAmerica?
A.Studentdriverscarrysmallradioswithearphoneswhentheydriveonthestreets.
B.Studentsalwayslistentomusicbeforeclass,inclassandafterclass.
C.Adultdriverslistentonewsaswellasmusicwhentheydrivetowork.
D.Adultdriversneverlistentomusicwhentheydrivetowork.
3.Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?
A.Six. B.Eight.C.Five.D.Seven.
B
Lotsofkidsgothroughtimeswhenthey'
dliketochangetheirhair.Often,it'
sgirlswhoaremostconcerned(关心的),butboysmaybeinterestedinhowtheirhairlooks,too.
Sometimeshairwillchangeasyougetolder—allbyitself—whenyougothroughpuberty(青春期).Maybeitusedtobelighterandnowit'
sdarker.Ormaybeit'
soilierthanitusedtobe,andnowyouneedtowashitmore.It'
salsonormal,asyou'
regettingolder,tonoticeyourappearancemoreoften.
Youmightsuddenlydecideyouwantahairstylelikeotherkidsatschoolhave.Butsomestylesandlooksrequirechemicaltreatmentsandlonghoursinthechairatthehairsalon.Somepeopledye(染)theirhairadifferentcolor,getabunchofbraids(辫子),ormaketheirhairstraightwhenit'
scurly(卷曲).ArethesetreatmentsOKforkids?
That'
ssomethingyoushoulddiscusswithyourparents.Atanyage,anychemicalorheatappliedto(应用于)thehaircandamagethehairorcauseittobreakoff.
Anystylingthatpullshardonthehaircanalsohurtthescalp(头皮)orcausehairloss.Stylingtools,suchascurlingironsandstraighteningirons,getveryhotandcancauseburns.Andchemicalsusedtocolor,curl,orstraightenhaircanbeveryharmfuliftheygetintoyoureyesorontoyourskin.
4.Theword“kids”inthispassagerefersto________.
A.girlsB.boysC.studentsD.notonlygirlsbutalsoboys
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofchangesofone'
shairmentionedinthepassage?
A.Changethehairstyletoactinaplay.
B.Itchangesnaturallywiththeage.
C.Youwanttomakeyourselflookbeautifulorcool.
D.Aboy'
shairmaybedarkeranddarkerwhenhegetsolder.
6.What'
sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphsofthispassage?
A.Ifyouwanttochangethecolorofyourhair,youhavetousechemical.
B.Haircanbestraightenedwithaninstrument.
C.You'
dbetterchangeyourhairwiththehelpofyourparents.
D.Hairchangebychemicalsorinstrumentscanharmthehairorthescalp.
C
Whatdoyouthinkof80spopmusic?
DothenamesGeorgeMichael,MadonnaandMichaelJacksonsoundfamiliar?
Well,thesearejustsomeofthenamesthatwerewellknowninthemusicsceneofthe80sandearly90s.The80spopmusicscenewasanimportantsteptothepopularity(普及)ofpresentdaymusic.Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced,whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock,rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.Althoughitwasanendtotheold60sand70sstyles,itwasalsothebeginningofsomethingbig.Thepopularityofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedtheirguitarbasedmusicwithvisualdisplays.Anewwaveofartistscameonthesceneandtheentireindustrydevelopedquickly.
Themostfamous80spopmusicvideoisMichaelJackson'
sThriller.Introducedin1982,fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsneverbeforeseenimages,butalsobecauseofthepopularityitreceived.Thinktooofhow80spopmusicchangedthelivesofpeoplewhogrewupinthe80s.Askayoungmantodaytotellyouthenamesofthe“NewKidsontheBlock”andhewillstarttalkingabouttheneighborkidswhojustmovedin.Thesearenottheanswersyoumighthaveheardinthe80s.Thoughtoday'
syoungmendonotrecognizehowcool80spopmusicwas,mostpeoplewillalwaysrememberitforwhatitwasandthesearehappymemoriestheywillalwayslove.
Someofthe80spopmusiclegends(传奇人物)includeMadonna,U2,AeroSmithandofcoursetheKingofPopMichaelJackson.Let'
snotforgetPrince,TinaTurner,PhilCollinsandMotown'
sLionelRitchie.Someofthesemusiciansplayedmusicthathasstoodthetestoftime.Undoubtedly,the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thecharactersof80spopmusic.B.Theeffectsof80spopmusic.
C.80spopmusic'
sstepstopopularity.D.Whatmade80spopmusicpopular.
8.80spopmusicmainlyincludesthefollowingstylesEXCEPT________.
A.rapmusicB.theMTVC.guitarbasedmusicD.punkrock
9.MichaelJackson'
sThrillerimpressedpeoplesodeeplymainlybecause________.
A.itwasmadeintoamusicvideoB.hesangitinaspecialstyle
C.itchangedthelivesofpeopleD.itleftpeoplewithhappymemories
10.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat________.
A.80spopmusicisnowoutofdate
B.80spopmusichasmanyfaults
C.80spopmusicisandwillremainpopular
D.weshouldn'
tforgetthegreatmusiciansofthe80s
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
EverystudentwantstolearnEnglishwell,buthowcanwelearnitwell?
It'
sagoodtopicforEnglishlearners. 11 AsfarasI'
mconcerned,thefollowingsarenecessary:
12 Don'
tfeelshywhenyouspeakEnglish.Rememberonesentence:
Putyourfaceinyourpocket.Youshouldknowtheimportanceoflearningit.Englishisthemostwidelyusedinternationallanguageintheworld.
Secondly,Ithinkgrammarrules,newwordsandphrasesareimportant,buttheyarenotenough. 13 Don'
tbeafraidanddon'
tlaughatothers.You'
dbetterlisten,speak,readandwritemore.YoucangotoEnglishcorner,talkwithforeignersortalkwithyourfriends.Ifyouhavetime,youcanlistentotheradioorEnglishprograms.Listeningtogoodmaterialcanhelptoimproveyourunderstanding.AndthenyoucanreadEnglishbooks,newspapersornovels.YoucanalsousetheInternet,chatwithnetpalsorwriteemail,diariesandsoon. 14 IfyoucanspeakEnglishallday,youaresuretomasterEnglishwellandyou'
llbecomeinterestedinEnglish.Justasthesayinggoes,“ 15 ”
Thirdly,youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourownabilitiestolearnEnglishwell.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youshouldtrytogetoverthemratherthanloseheart.
Englishisn'
tsodifficultthatyoncan'
tlearnitwell.AslongasyoumakeupyourmindtolearnEnglishwell,I'
msureeveryonewillbesuccessful.
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.Firstly,youmusthavecorrectattitude.
C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
D.Workhard,andyouwillmakemuchprogress.
E.Throughtheseways,youcangetmoreforyourEnglish.
F.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishwellistouseEnglishoften.
G.KnowingsomegoodmethodscanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishquickly.
第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlionsliveinbigforestandtheyarecalled__16__animals.Someotherslikesheepanddogsare__17_bymenandtheyarecalleddomestic(驯养的)animals.Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan__18__themintobiggroups:
thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe_19__belongtothefirstgroup.Animalslikecows,elephantsandhorsesbelongtothesecondgroup.
Animalsare__20__greatusetohumanbeings.Men__21_wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsare__22__moreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe__23__.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany__24__.
Cowsandpigsareusefultomen'
s__25__.Theygive80%ofthe__26__meneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanim
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