职称英语考试真题及答案专题Word文档格式.docx

职称英语考试真题及答案专题Word文档格式.docx

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　　C.strong

　　D.hard

　　3.【题干】You'

llhaveto 

sprint 

ifyouwanttocatchthetrain.

　　A.jump

　　B.escape

　　C.run

　　D.prepare

　　【答案】C

　　4.【题干】Weareworriedaboutthis 

fluid 

situationfullwithuncertainty.

　　A.changeble

　　B.stable

　　C.suitable

　　D.adaptable

　　【答案】A

　　5.【题干】Thenew 

garment 

fitsherperfectly.

　　A.haircut

　　B.purse

　　C.clothes

　　D.necklace

　　6.【题干】Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhood 

trauma.

　　A.fear

　　B.joy

　　C.hurt

　　D.memory

　　7.【题干】Theyhavebuiltcanalsto 

irrigate 

thedesert.

　　A.decorate

　　B.water

　　C.change

　　D.visit

　　8.【题干】Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofa 

toddler.

　　A.disabled

　　B.pupil

　　C.teenager

　　D.baby

　　【答案】D

　　9.【题干】Thecoastalareahasvery 

mild 

winter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.

　　A.warm

　　B.severe

　　C.hard

　　D.dry

　　10.【题干】Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotally 

authentic.

　　A.real

　　B.outstanding

　　C.creative

　　D.false

　　11.【题干】Weareawareofthe 

potential 

problems.

　　A.global

　　B.possible

　　C.ongoing

　　D.central

　　12.【题干】Theideawasquite 

brilliant.

　　A.positive

　　B.clever

　　C.key

　　D.original

　　13.【题干】Stockmarketprice 

tumbled 

afterrumorofariseininterestrate.

　　A.regulated

　　B.increased

　　C.maintained

　　D.fell

　　14.【题干】Thecoursegivesyoubasic 

instruction 

incarmaintenance.

　　A.coaching

　　B.idea

　　C.term

　　D.aspect

　　15.【题干】Allhouseswithin100metersoftheseasare 

atrisk 

offlooding.

　　A.indanger

　　B.outofcontrol

　　C.betweenequals

　　D.inparticular

二、阅读判断

　　TheTheoryofEveryone

　　IfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanhisdoctorsexpected.Whenhewasacollegestudent,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadararedisease.Thisdiseasecausesagradualdisintegration（分解）ofthenervecellsinthebraincellsthatregulatevoluntarymuscleactivity.Deathalmostalwaysoccurswithintwoorthreeyears.

　　TodayStephenHawkingcannotwalkorspeak.Hecannotmovehisarmsorhishead.Hecannottasteorsmellanything.AndyetthismanisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,apositionheldbythefamousscientistIsaacNewtonin1669.

　　HawkingisoftendescribedasthegreatestscientistsinceAlbertEinstein,buttotheworldoutsidescience,heisalsoknownasthemanwhomadescientifictheoryunderstandable.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,hassoldovereightmillioncopies.

　　Hesaysthatsincehedoesnothavetothinkabouthisbodyordoanyofthethingsothermenhavetoworryabout,suchaswashingthecarorworkingintheyard,hecandedicateallofhistimetothinking.Thisputshimintheperfectpositiontofindtheanswertothequestionthathehasdedicatedhislifeto.Hisquestionis:

Isthereacompletetheoryoftheuniverseandeverythinginit?

　　Despitehistremendousphysicaldisabilities,hehasalreadymadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesabouttheoriginoftheuniverse,howtheuniverseholdstogether,andhowitwillprobablyend.Hehasalsobeenabletoexplainthesecretsof“blackholes”inspace.Nowheislookingforasetofrulesthateverythinginouruniversemustobey.HecallsittheTheoryofEverything.Hethinksthatsomeonewillhavefoundtheanswerwithinthenext20years.

　　IfStephenHawkingisabletofindhisTheoryofEverything,hewillhavegiventheworldtheopportunitytounderstandthingsthatwillchangethewholenatureofscienceandprobablyalsothewaywelive.

　　16.【题干】StephenHawkingwillbe50yearsoldby2017.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　IfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanhisdoctorsexpected.

　　17.【题干】StephenHawkingsuffersfromararebraindisease.

　　18.【题干】StephenHawkingisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.

　　19.【题干】ABriefHistoryofTimeisverydifficultforstudentstounderstand.

　　20.【题干】StephenHawkinghasmuchtimetothinkbecausehedoesn'

thavetowork.

　　21.【题干】StephenHawkinghasspentaroundtenyearsexplainingthesecretsof

　　22.【题干】TheTheoryofEverythingisabouttherulesthateverythingintheuniversefollows.

三、概括大意与完成句子

　　Geothermal（地热）Energy

　　1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones,theheatfromtheearth'

scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface.Inthisway,ittransferstothenextlayerofrock.Ifthetemperatureishighenough,someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma（岩浆）.Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearth'

ssurface.Itoftenremainswellbelowtheearth'

ssurface,creatingvastareasofhotrock.Insuchregions,therearedeepcracks,whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground.Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearth'

ssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring.However,ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable（不可渗透的）rock,itremainstrapped,formingageothermalreservoir.Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface,theycanbereachedbydrillingwells.Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally,andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpowerplants.

　　2.Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater.Inthesecases,thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator.Thefirstgeothermalpowerplant,constructedatLardarelloinItaly,wasofthistype,andisstillproducingelectricitytoday.

　　3.Mostcurrentlyoperatinggeothermalpowerplantsareeither"

flash"

steamplantsorbinary（双重的）plants.Flashplantsproducemainlyhotwaterrangingintemperaturefrom300°

to700°

Fahrenheit.Thiswaterispassedthroughoneortwoseparatorswherereleasedfromthepressureoftheundergroundreservoir,it"

flashes"

orboilsintosteamAgain,theforceofthissteamprovidestheenergytospintheturbineandproduceelectricity.Thegeothermalwaterandsteamarethenreinjecteddirectlybackdownintotheearthtomaintainthevolumeandpressureofthereservoir.Graduallytheywillbereheatedandcanthenbeusedagain.

　　4.Areservoirwithtemperaturesbelow300°

Fahrenheitisnothotenoughtoflashsteambutitcanstillbeusedtogenerateelectricityinbinaryfluid.Thesteamfromthisisusedtopowertheturbines.Asintheflashsteamplant,thegeothermalwaterisrecycledbackintothereservoir.

　　23.【题干】Paragraph1_____

　　A.Drysteamplants

　　B.Binaryplants

　　C.Originofgeothermalenergy

　　D.Generationofelectricity

　　E.Flashsteamplants

　　F.Recyclablewaterandsteam

　　24【题干】Paragraph2_____

　　25【题干】Paragraph3_____

　　【答案】E

　　26【题干】Paragraph4_____

　　【答案】F

　　27.【题干】Ageothermalreservoirisformedwhenhotwateristrappedunder_____.

　　A.theenergytoturnaturbine

　　B.impermeablerock

　　C.oneortwoseparators

　　D.turbineoperator

　　E.littleornowater

　　F.hotsprings

　　28.【题干】Adry-steamreservoirproducessteamwith_____.

　　29.【题干】Flashplantsproducehotwaterthrough_____.

　　30.【题干】Inabinaryplant,theheatofthegeothermalwatercanbeconvertedinto_____.

四、阅读理解

　　SmartWindows

　　1.Windowsnotonlyletlightintocutdownanelectricityuseforlighting,butthelightcomingthroughthewindowalsoprovidesheat.However,windowsarenotsomethingpeopletypicallyassociatewithbeingacuttingedgetechnology.Researchersarenowworkingonnewtechnologiesthatenableawindowtoquicklychangefromcleartodarkandanywhereinbetweeneasily.

　　2."

Ittookusalongtimetofigureoutwhatawindowreallyis,"

saysClaesGranqvist.He'

saprofessorofsolid-statephysicsatUppsalaUniversityinSweden."

It'

scontactwiththeoutsideworld.Youhavetohave