Book2Unit6现代大学英语汇总.docx
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Book2Unit6现代大学英语汇总.docx
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Book2Unit6现代大学英语汇总
郑州大学西亚斯国际学院
外语学院基础英语教研室
20-20学年第 学期
授课部门:
授课教师:
课程名称
ContemporaryCollegeEnglish(2ndedition)
授课专业
班级
总学时数
96classperiods
授课学时
10classperiods
授课内容
Book2Unit6WisdomofBearWood
教学目的
•Getfamiliarwiththebackgroundinformation.
•Graspthemainideaandthestructureofthetext.
•Developthetypicalwritingtechniques.
•Masterthenewwordsandexpressionsinvolvedinthetext.
•Thinkovertherelationshipamongoneself,others,andnature.
教学重点
•Themainideaandstructureofthetext
•Meaningsandusesofthenewvocabularies
•Writingtechniquesinvolvedinthetext
•Theroleofothers
教学难点
Understandandparaphraseofthelongandcomplicatedsentences
教学方法
•Communicativemethods(question-answerandgroupdiscussions)
•TheAudio-lingualmethod
•Thegrammar-translationmethod
教学过程
•Lead-inactivities(30minutes)
•Vocabularylearning(60minutes)
•Phrasesandexpressions(50minutes)
•Textanalysis(220minutes)
•Backgroundinformation(30minutes)
•Detailedanalysisofthetext(130minutes)
•Grammar(30minutes)
•Writingtechniques(30minutes)
•Post-readingactivities(90minutes)
作业
•Workinpairsandexchangeviewsonthetext.
•Finishtheexercise
•Workoutapieceofcontrastwritingofabout150words.
教学内容
教学设计/备注
Unit6WisdomofBearWood
I.Lead-inactivities
1.Readthetextandlistentotherecording.Trytounderstandasmuchaspossiblewiththehelpofthenotes,glossary,dictionariesandreferencebooks.Thinkoverthefollowingquestions:
1.1Introduceoneofyourbestfriendstoyourclassmates.Aretherethingsincommonthatleadtoyourfriendship?
1.2Whydoweneedfriendship?
Whatcanwegetfromit?
1.3Canyougiveussometipstobettercultivatefriendship?
1.4Listouttheingredientsyouthinkofimportancetotruefriendship.
2.Makeupastorywiththefollowinglistedelementsandcompareyourstorywiththetext.Canyoufindanydifferences?
woodland
cottage
anowl
anoldlady
alittleboy
3.Introductionofthetext
It’sastoryaboutboththebeautifulnatureandbeautifulfriendship.Itisabout“awisdomtutoredbynatureitself,abouttheseenandunseen,aboutthingsthatchangeandthingsthatarechangeless,andaboutthefactthatnomatterhowseeminglydifferenttwossoulsmaybe,theypossessthepotentialforthatmostprecious,rarething---anenduringandrewardingfriendship.
Whythe“seeminglydifferenttwosoul”becomegoodfriends?
First,theyarebothlonely:
theboyislonelybecauseheisinaforeigncountrywithhisfather;thewomanislonelybecauseshehasjustlostherdearhusband.
Second,theyhavethecommoninterestinnatureandknowledge,whichisanotherbondoftheirfriendship.Theshortbreadthewomankeepssupplyingfortheboyisalsooneofthereasons.
Buttherealreasonfortheirfriendshipistheoldwoman’sselflessinterestintheboy.Itisoftensaidthattrueloveisinthegivingandnotinthetaking.Soisfriendship.Thewomannotonlygivestheboygoodfoodtoeat,shealsogiveshimanewvisionofthebeautifulnature,thekeytothetreasuryofhumanknowledge,andaboveall,hercare,concern,loveandaffection.Doesshegetanythinginreturn?
Yes.Throughgiving,shecannothelpreceiving.Althoughtotallyunaware,theboyhasgiventhewomangreatconsolationtoo.Heistherealgoodcompanionofthewoman.Hebringsgreathappinessandconsolationtothewoman.Thatiswhatshereallyneedsinherdeepheart.
II.Vocabularylearning
1.attachment
n.
=affection;devotion
✧Asateenagersheformedastrongattachmenttooneofherteachers.
✧Shehasalreadyformedastrongattachmenttoherbabybrother.
✧feelastrongattachmenttoone'sfamily
2.dangle
v.
a.tohangorswingloosely
b.toofferasanattraction
✧Apairofbinocularsdangledfromherneck.
✧Hesatontheedgeofthetabledanglinghislegs.
✧Theymightdothejobifyoudangleabonusinfrontofthem.
3.dense
adj.
a.closelypackedorcrowdedtogether
b.difficulttoseethrough
c.stupid
✧adensecrowd
✧denselaurels
✧adensemetal
✧adensefog
✧adensemistdensetraffic
✧amanwithadensebrain
4.earn
v.
a.toreceiveacertainamountofmoneyfortheworkyoudo
b.togetsomethingyoudeserve
✧Nowthatyouareearning,youshouldthinkaboutbuyingahouse.
✧Heearnedalotofpraisefromthepapersforthewayhehandledthestrike.
✧earnawell-earnedreward应得的报酬
✧earnedincome劳动收入
✧earnone'sbread谋生,挣钱
✧earnone'sownliving自食其力
5.extend
v.
Ifsomeoneextendshishand,hestretchesouthisarmandhandtoshakehandswithsomeone.
✧Themanextendedhishand:
"I'mChuck."
✧HerefusedtotakethehandIextendedinfriendship.
✧Heextendedhishandingreeting.
6.familiarity
n.
a.thoroughknowledge(of)
b.thefreedomofbehavioronlyexpectedinthemostfriendlyrelations
✧Hisfamiliaritywiththelanguageimpressedusall.
✧Theygreetedeachotherwithsuchfamiliaritythatwethoughttheymustbebrotherandsister.
7.frail
adj.
a.(someone)notverystrongorhealthy
b.(something)easilybrokenordamaged
✧Shelayinbedlookingparticularlyfrail.
✧Thefrailcraftrockedasheclamberedin.
8.identify
v.
a.toproveorshowtheidentityof
b.todiscoverorrecognize
✧Shewasaskedtoidentifythecriminal.
✧ThedeadmanhasbeenidentifiedasMr.JamesGould.
✧Theyhavenowidentifiedthemaincauseoftheproblem.
9.impenetrable
adj.
a.impossibletogointoorthrough
b.extremelydifficultorimpossibletounderstand
✧theimpenetrableforest密林
✧impenetrablebyabullet子弹打不穿的
✧impenetrabledarkness漆黑
✧animpenetrablemystery难解之谜
✧amindimpenetrableby/tonewideas不接受新思想的顽固头脑
10.incline
v.
a.toinfluenceorencouragetohaveaparticularfeeling,belief,etc.
b.totendto;belikelytoshowaparticularstateofquality
c.tocausetomovedownwards
✧Herargumentsinclinemetowardsadifferentviewofthematter.
✧Iinclinetogettiredeasily.
✧Heinclinedhisheadingreeting.
✧inclineapostagainstthewall把柱子靠墙斜立着
✧inclineone'seartosb.侧耳倾听某人讲话
✧beinclinedtogobyair想要坐飞机去
✧Hisattitudedidnotinclinemetohelphim.他的态度使我不想帮助他。
✧Areyouinclinedforawalk?
你想散步吗?
✧inclinetotraditionalway喜爱传统的做法
✧inclinetowardthespeakertohearmoreclearly将身子倾向讲话者,以便听得更清楚些。
✧Rightincline!
半面向右转走!
11.nickname
n.
anameusedinformallyinsteadofaperson'sownnameconnectedwithone'scharacterorhistory
✧firstname名
✧Christianname教名,洗礼名
✧surname姓,绰号
✧lastname姓
✧familyname姓
✧maidenname女子的娘家姓氏
✧petname爱称,昵称
✧fakename假名
✧pseudonym假名,笔名
✧penname笔名
✧stagename艺名
✧anonymity匿名
12.offer
✧Heofferedmehisseat.他把他的座位让给了我。
✧offerafewideas提几点意见
✧offerthehousefor£1,000房屋要价一千镑
✧offer£1,000forthehouse对该房屋出价一千镑
✧accept/declineanoffer接受/不接受提议
✧makeanoffer(of)提议;提供,出价
✧onoffer出卖
✧receiveanoffer接受提议
13.private
✧privatelife私生活
✧privatecoach/teacher/tutor家庭教师,私人教师
✧privateproperty私有财产
✧privateownership私有制
✧aprivatesecretary私人秘书
✧aprivatecar私家车
✧privatebusiness个人的事,私事
✧privateaffairs/concerns私事,隐秘的事
✧privateinformation非正式消息
✧aprivatesoldier士兵,列兵
✧forsb.'sprivateear只私下里跟某人讲
✧inprivate(criticisminprivate)秘密地(背后批评)
14.proceed
v.
a.tobeginorcontinueinacourseofactionorsetofactions
b.toadvance;moveinaparticulardirection
✧Theworkisproceedingaccordingtoplan.
✧Hepausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthenproceededwithhisquestions.
✧PassengersfortheNewYorkflightshouldnowproceedtoGate13.
✧proceedtoLondon去伦敦
✧proceedtothenextbusiness着手另一项工作
✧Pleaseproceedwithyourstory.请继续讲下去。
✧diseasesthatproceedfromdirt因为不清洁引起的疾病
✧proceedtothedegree得学位
✧proceedwithone'swork继续干下去(尤指停顿一段时间后)
15.regard
v.
a.tolookat,observe,watchcarefully
b.toconsiderinthestatedway
n.
respectfulattention;consideration
✧Sheregardedhimcuriouslyforamoment.
✧Ihavealwaysregardedhimhighly.
✧Youhavenoregardformyfeelings.
✧inthatregard
✧withregardto
✧regardlessof
✧asregards/regarding
16.roam
v.
towanderwithoutanyveryclearpurpose
✧Theloversroamedacrossthefieldsincompleteforgetfulnessofthetime.
✧Crowdsofyouthsroamedthestreetslookingfortrouble.
17.stand
n.
asmalloftenoutdoorplace
✧astandoftrees/wheat
✧anice-creamstand
✧abookstand
✧anewspaperstand
✧openstands
✧agoodstandoftimber
18.sting(stung,stung)
n.&v.
tohurtormakesomethinghurtwithasuddensharppainforashorttime
✧Istaredoutofthewindow,tearsstingingmyeyes.
✧Hewasstungbythebee/wasp/scorpion/nettle.
✧Hewasstungbytheicywind/oils/sprays/smoke.
✧Hewasstungbythecondemnation/harshwords/criticism.
19.suspect
v.
a.tothinkthatsomethingisprobablytrueorlikely,esp.somethingbad
b.tothinkthatsomeoneisprobablyguilty
c.todoubtthetruthofsomething
n.
apersonwhoissuspectedofguilt,esp.inacrime
✧Theysuspecthimofmurder.
✧Thepolicehavearrestedtwosuspects.
n.suspicion
adj.
suspicious
suspectable
20.trespass
v.toenterprivatelyownedpropertyorlandwithoutpermission;infringe;intrude;transgress
n.anactoroffenceoftrespassing
✧Shewastrespassingonmyspecialplace.
✧OnemoretrespassImustmakeonyourpatience.Ishalltrespassonyourhospitality.
21.wrench
v.totwistandpullwithforce
n.
a.afeelingofsadnesscausedbyleaving
b.aplaceorapersonthatyoulove
✧towrenchadooroffitshinges
✧Hemanagedtowrenchhimselffree.
✧Leavinghomewasaterriblewrenchforhim.
22.binoculars
bi-:
double,two,twice
✧biannual每年两次的
✧bicameral(议会)两院制的
✧bicolored二色的
✧biennial每两年一次的
✧bifurc
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