外研社必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元学案Word文档格式.docx
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外研社必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元学案Word文档格式.docx
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distantadj.在远处的,疏远的
exploitvt.开发,利用
forbidvt.禁止
mountainousadj.多山的
immenseadj.巨大的,极大的
fertileadj.肥沃的,多产的
remoteadj.遥远的
steepadj.险峻的,陡峭的
variedadj.不同的,多变化的
spotvt.认出,发现;
n.点,斑点,地点
viewvt.观察,查看n.见解,风景
naturallyad.自然地,天然地
重点短语
atleast至少
makeadetour绕道而行
gothrough经受,经历;
用完,检查
comeout出版,显露,泄露;
宣称
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
takeadvantageof利用
inthedistance在远处,远方的
findone’swayoutof设法走出,摆脱
takephotosof拍照,照相
morethan多于,不仅仅
befaraway离得远,远离……
alltheway一路上,自始至终
ripoff撕掉
nevermind没关系,不要记在心上
getakickoutof因某事感到愉快
stickon把……粘贴在……上
beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事
describe…as…把……描述成……
attheedgeof在……边缘
makeapredicationabout就……作出预测
功能交际
WhatdoyouknowabouttheYangtzeRiver?
Thatsoundsfinetome.
AtWushanwemadeadetouruptheDaningRivertoseesomeofthesmallergorges.
Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.
Youareallowedtosmoke.
Passengersarerequiredtotaketheirpassportswiththem.
Alltouristsarerippedoff.
Igetakickoutoftravelling.
语法
Revisionofmodalverbs
Boatscan’treachtheupperpartoftheYangtzeRiver.It’stoodangerous.
Thechildrencouldn’tfindtheirwayoutofthewoods.Theywerelost.
-ShouldwevisittheThreeGorges?
-Yes,youshould.They’rebeautiful.
SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary&Function
知识整合·
能力聚焦
考点搜索1:
gothrough的用法
We___________aperiodinwhichcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.
A.gotthroughB.wentthroughC.lookthroughD.livethrough
解析:
本题目考查动词短语辨析:
getthrough通过,完成,接通;
gothrough检查,经历,经受;
lookthrough浏览;
livethrough度过,经受住。
句意:
我们经历了一个乡村地区通讯难的时期。
依据句意理解,则选项B符合题意。
答案:
B
名师点金:
gothrough/getthrough的用法
⑴gothrough常见意义如下:
①仔细检查,看一遍
Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.
海关人员仔细检查了我们的行李。
②经受,经历(坏事、苦事);
Wecan’treallyimaginewhatthey’regoingthrough.
我们真的无法想象他们现在所经受的痛苦。
③用完(光);
He’dgonethroughallhismoneybytheendofthefirstweekofhisholiday.
他度假才一周就花光了所有的钱。
⑵getthrough常见意义如下:
①度过(艰难或不愉快的一段时间);
②通过(考试、议案等);
③(用电话)接通某人
④用完,耗尽
Therefugeeswillneedhelptogetthroughthewinter.
难民们需要得到帮助才能熬过这个冬天。
Thepassageistoonarrowforcarstogetthrough.
通道太窄,汽车过不去。
Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn'
tabletogetthrough.
我几次打电话给你,都没有打通。
HehasgotthroughallthemoneyIlenthim.
我借给他的钱他已花光了。
原文对照:
ThenextdaywewentthroughthebiggorgesontheYangtzeRiver.
考点搜索2:
require的用法
【例2】Lookatyoursuit!
Itrequires___________.
A.washingB.washedC.towashD.beingwashed
本题目考查require的用法,当主语是动作的承受者时,表示“某事需要做某事”,可用如下结构:
sth.requiresdoingsth.(用动名词主动形式表示被动意义)或sth.requirestobedone(用不定式被动式表示被动意义)。
看看你的西装。
他需要被洗一下了。
依据句意理解,则选项A符合题意。
A
⑴require作动词,意为“需要,要求,命令”;
①requiresb.todosth.要求某人来做某事;
②requiredoingsth.=requiretobedonesth.(某事)需要……
③requiresth.ofsb.对某人有……的要求
④requirethatsb.(should)+动词原形
⑵requirement作名词,意为“要求,需要”;
Workingwiththesechildrenrequiresagreatdealofpatience.
和这些孩子打交道需要极大的耐心。
Thedirectorrequiredthatweworkallnight.
主管要求我们通宵工作。
Hehasachievedalltherequirementsforgraduation.
他已经达到了可以毕业的所有要求。
考点搜索3:
point的用法
【例3】IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;
itwasclearand__________thepoint.
A.atB.onC.toD.of
本题目考查介词搭配:
tothepoint意为“切题”;
我喜欢Miner的演讲,比较清楚、中肯。
C
⑴point作动词,意为“指出,指明”;
⑵point作名词,意为“要点,得分,尖端,点”;
⑶常见point的短语汇总:
①pointat指向
②pointout指出,指明
③Thereisnopoint<
in>
doingsth.做某事没有意义
④tothepoint切题
⑤beonthepointofdoingsth.when…正要去做……突然(发生)……
Couldyoupointmeinthedirectionoftheexit?
您能指给我出口的方向吗?
Wewereonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.我们正要离开时电话铃响了。
Ourteamistwopointsbehind.我们队落后两分。
We’rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.
现阶段我们只想让双方坐下来谈谈。
Thereisnopointindiscussingthisanyfurther.这件事没有必要再讨论下去。
WhichoneisJane’sbrother?
Canyoupointhimouttome?
哪一位是简的哥哥?
你能把他指给我看吗?
Hepointedoutthebestbeachesonthemap.他在地图上指出了最好的海滩的位置。
Westooddownstairsandhepointedouthiswindows.
我们站在楼下,他给我们指出哪儿是他家的窗户。
Hiscommentsarequitetothepoint.他的评论很中肯。
Wetookpicturesandpointedatthesite,butweweren’tallowedtogetofftheboat.
点金测评·
创新训练
【基础巩固全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thegorgen_____________to350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwomilehighmountain.
2.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20foot_____________(汉字).
3.They’rejustbeginningtoe_____________thecountry’snaturalresources.
4.Wesailedintothec_____________siteofthedam.
5.Andeverywherehegoes,hesendshimselfa_____________(明信片).
6.AtleasttheItalians_____________(敲诈)youoffwithasmile.
7.Wejusthadtoshowour_____________(护照)andtheyletusgetontheboat.
8.Menrode_____________(竹)raftsalongtheriver’sedgeandcoalboatswentpast.
9.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulviewands_____________onaninteresting_____________(邮票).
10.Theguardallowedthevisitortostayforthenight,thoughitwas_____________(禁止).
11.Tom,whoismyc_____________,worksinthesameofficewithme.
12.Hewasa_____________(传奇人物)inhisownlifetimeforhisscientificdiscoveries.
13.Hedreamedoftravelingto_____________(偏远的)placesofChina.
14.Thecliffisso_____________(陡峭)thatnoneofuscanclimbup.
15.Cropscangrowbetterinthe_____________(肥沃的)land.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
16.atleast__________________________
17.makeadetour__________________________
18.gothrough__________________________
eout__________________________
20.beusedtodosth.__________________________
21.takeadvantageof__________________________
22.inthedistance__________________________
23.findone’swayoutof__________________________
24.takephotosof__________________________
25.morethan__________________________
26.一路上,自始至终__________________________
27.撕掉__________________________
28.没关系,不要记在心上__________________________
29.因某事感到愉快__________________________
30.把……粘贴在……上__________________________
31.被允许做某事__________________________
32.把……描述成……__________________________
33.在……边缘__________________________
34.就……作出预测__________________________
Ⅲ.单项选择
35.I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthy___________.
A.surroundB.surroundsC.surroundingD.surroundings
36.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________thenextyear.
A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout
37.Theirparents___________themtodrink.
A.prohibitB.forbidC.ignoreD.block
38.Henarrowedhiseyes___________her.
A.intoB.atC.withD.for
39.Inancienttimes,peopleusedtotradecopper___________corn.
A.inB.withC.forD.to
40.Please___________themistakesinmycomposition.
A.pointtoB.pointoutC.pointatD.tothepoint
41.LastSundaywesawatemple___________whenwewenthiking.
A.atadistance B.inthedistanceC.atthedistanceD.inadistance
42.Weforbid___________here.Whohaspermittedyou___________here?
A.tosmoke;
smoking B.smoke;
smokingC.smoking;
smokingD.smoking;
tosmoke
43.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.
A.realized B.knownC.spottedD.stared
44.WhenIcamein,Isawhimsitting___________theedgeofthebed,readingabook.
A.of B.onC.inD.from
45.Thenaturalresources,suchasmine,forest,andhydropower(水电)inthatareahavebeen___________.
A.developedB.exploitedC.improvedD.expanded
46.Freshairandexerciseare___________thehealth.
A.goodtoB.kindtoC.fitforD.goodat
47.Imaybenogood,but___________letmehaveatry.
A.atlastB.atmostC.atleastD.atfirst
Ⅳ.选词填空
bedistanttowardsattheedgeoftakeadvantageof
beheavywithonthespotmountainvarydistance
48.Thefactorystands______________________thecity.
49.Thegirl______________________allthepeoplepresent.
50.Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilled______________________.
51.Theseorangetrees______________________fruitsthisyearbecauseofthefineweather.
52.Peter______________________hisvisittoParistoimprovehisFrench.
53.TheArctichasa___________climate,whiletheAntarcticclimatevarieslittle.
54.Theneighborsseemvery___________,althoughItrytobefriendly.
55.Switzerlandisoneofthemost___________countriesintheworld.
【综合应用提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.站在山顶,我们能看到周围的小山。
.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecansee____________________________________.
2.禁止学生进网吧玩游戏。
Students____________________________________enterthenetbartoplaygames.
3.他指着那张画说那是一件稀有的艺术珍品。
He________________________thepictureandsaidthatwasararearttreasure.
4.警方已经缩小了嫌疑犯的范围。
Thepolicehave____________downtheirlistofsuspects.
5.不要站在水边,那儿很危险。
Don'
tstand________________________________________________water.It'
sverydangerous.
6.到那里你至少要花20分钟。
Itwilltakeyou________________________20minutestogetthere.
7.这里的一草一木都有着许多动人的故事。
Evenafloweroratreehere____________________________________movingstories.
8.现在中国与世界上大多数国家进行贸易。
Chinaisnow________________________mostcountriesintheworld.
9.火车将于下午1点到达上海。
Thetrain_______
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