理工类职称英语模拟试题CWord格式.docx
- 文档编号:18374345
- 上传时间:2022-12-15
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:19
- 大小:39.38KB
理工类职称英语模拟试题CWord格式.docx
《理工类职称英语模拟试题CWord格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《理工类职称英语模拟试题CWord格式.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
B.hateful
C.delightful
D.thankful
4.Heseemsbizarrethesedays.
A.unusual
B.absent-minded
C.crazy
D.lunatic
5.DoyoufollowwhatIamsaying?
A.change
B.investigate
C.write
D.understand
6.Thistextistoodifficulttocomprehend.
A.understand
B.digest
C.summarize
D.read
7.Theroomissmallbutcozy.
A.cold
B.splendid
C.comfortable
D.gorgeous
8.Theleader'
scorruptionunderminedtheimageofthecompany.
A.establish
B.damage
C.strengthen
D.consolidate
9.Thenoveldepictsthehistoryofthenation.
A.narrates
B.illustrates
C.describes
D.exemplify
10.Chinadoesalotoftradewithmanycountries.
A.agreatdealof
B.agreatmanyof
C.alargenumberof
D.agreatlevelof
11.Shelikestovisitexoticislands.
A.distant
B.interesting
C.remote
D.backwards
12.Thefoodwehaveisinadequate.
A.toomuch
B.toomany
C.notenough
D.notshort
13.Manypeopleintheregionhavediedfromtheepidemicdisease.
A.infectious
B.inferior
C.infinite
D.inevitable
14.Sheisincapableofdoingthedemandingjob.
A.qualifiedof
B.incompetentwith
C.goodat
D.ignorantof
15.WearegoingtohavetheTVfixed.
A.prepared
B.mended
C.cleaned
D.arranged
第二部分阅读判断
Ifthepopulationoftheearthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonearthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.
Saganbelievesthatbeforetheearth'
sresourcesarecompletelyexhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandtocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheearthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.
Saganproposesthatalgaeorganismsthatcanliveinextremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbebredinconditionssimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipswillthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.
Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecooler,butbeforemancansetfootonVenusitwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.ThesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformentolandonitbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeearthwillbereproducedonVenus.
16.Inthelongrun,themostinsolubleproblemcausedbypopulationgrowthonearthwillprobablybethelackofspace.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.OnVenusthereisalotofoxygenandwater.
18.Thepopulationontheearthcontinuestoincrease.
19.ScientistsareplantingalgaeonVenustocreateanewworldforhumanbeings.
20.MancanlandonVenusonlywhenitrainsthere.
21.LivingonVenuscanberealizedinthe21stcentury.
22.Algaeareplantsthatcanproduceoxygen.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第三部分概括大意与完成句子
1.Theworld'
spopulationcontinuestogrow.Therenowareabout5billionofusonearth.Thefigurecouldreach6billionbytheendofthecenturyand11billioninanother75years.Expertshavelongbeenconcernedaboutsuchagrowth.Wherewillwefindthefood,water,jobs,houses,schoolsandhealthcareforallthesepeople?
2.Amajornewstudyshowsthatthesituationmaybechanging.Alargeandrapiddropintheworld'
sbirthratehastakenplaceduringthepast10years.Familiesgenerallyaresmallernowthantheywereafewyearsago.Itishappeninginbothdevelopingandindustrialnations.
3.Researcherssaidtheyfoundanumberofreasonsforthis.Moremenandwomenarewaitinglongertogetmarriedandareusingbirthcontroldevicesandmethodstopreventordelaypregnancy.Morewomenaregoingtoschoolorworkingatjobsawayfromhomeinsteadofhavingchildren.Andmoregovernments,especiallyindevelopingnations,nowsupportfamilyplanningprogramstoreducepopulationgrowth.
4.Chinaisoneofthenationsthathavemadegreatprogressinreducingitspopulationgrowth.Chinahasalreadycutitsrateofpopulationgrowthbyaboutonehalfsince1970.
5.EachChinesefamilyisnowurgedtohavenomorethanonechild.Andthehopeistoreachazeropopulationgrowthwiththetotalnumberofbirthsequalingthetotalnumberofdeaths,bytheyear2000.
6.SeveralnationsinEuropealreadyhavefewerbirthsthandeaths.Expertssaidthatthesenationscouldfaceaseriousshortageofworkersinthefuture.Andthepersonswhoareworkingcouldfacemuchhighertaxestohelpsupportthegrowingnumberofretiredpeople.
23.Paragraph1.________.
24.Paragraph3.________.
25.Paragraph4.________.
25.Paragraph6.________.
A.ThesituationinChina
B.FewerpopulationinEurope
C.Growingpopulationintheworld
D.Newsituation
E.Reasonsforlowerbirthrate
F.Familyplanningprogram
27.Inthefuture,Europeanswillhavetopay________.
28.Dropinbirthrateishappening________.
29.Nowmenandwomengetmarried________.
30.Familiesgenerallyare________thanbefore.
A.larger
B.smaller
C.highertaxes
D.aroundtheworld
E.atamuchlatertime
F.lowertaxes
第四部分阅读理解
第一篇
WhenOurEyesServeOurStomach
Oursensesaren'
tjustdeliveringastrictviewofwhat'
sgoingonintheworld;
they'
reaffectedbywhat'
sgoingoninourheads^1.Anewstudyfindsthathungrypeopleseefood-relatedwordsmoreclearlythanpeoplewho'
vejusteaten.
Psychologistshaveknownfordecadesthatwhat'
sgoingoninsideourheadaffectsoursenses.Forexample,poorerchildrenthinkcoinsarelargerthantheyare,andhungrypeoplethinkpicturesoffoodarebrighter.RemiRadelofUniversityofNiceSophia-Antipolis^2.France,wantedtoinvestigatehowthishappens.Doesithappenrightawayasthebrainreceivessignalsfromtheeyesoralittlelaterasthebrain'
shigh-levelthinkingprocessesgetinvolved.
Radelrecruited42studentswithanormalbodymassindex^3.Onthedayofhisorhertest,eachstudentwastoldtoarriveatthelabatnoonafterthreeorfourhoursofnoteating.Thentheyweretoldtherewasadelay.Someweretoldtocomebackin10minutes;
othersweregivenanhourtogetlunchfirst.Sohalfthestudentswerehungrywhentheydidtheexperimentandtheotherhalfhadjusteaten.
Fortheexperiment,theparticipantlookedatacomputerscreen.0nebyone,80wordsflashedonthescreenforabout1/300thofasecondeach.Theyflashedatsosmallasizethatthestudentscouldonlyconsciouslyperceive.Aquarterofthewordswerefood-related.Aftereachword,eachpersonwasaskedhowbrightthewordwasandaskedtochoosewhichoftwowordsthey'
dseen—afood-relatedwordlikecakeoraneutralwordlikeboat.Eachwordappearedtoobrieflyfortheparticipanttoreallyreadit.
Hungrypeoplesawthefood-relatedwordsasbrighterandwerebetteratidentifyingfood-relatedwords.Becausethewordappearedtooquicklyforthemtobereliablyseen,thismeansthatthedifferenceisinperception,notinthinkingprocesses,Radelsays.
“Thisissomethinggreattome.Humanscanreallyperceivewhattheyneedorwhattheystrivefor.Fromtheexperiment,Iknowthatourbraincanreallybeathedisposalof6ourmotivesandneeds,”Radelsays.
练习:
31.WhatdoesthenewstudymentionedinParagraph1find?
AHungrypeopleseeeverywordmoreclearlythanordinarypeople
BHungrypeoplearealwaysthinkingoffood-relatedwords
CHungrypeoplearemoresensitivetofood-relatedwordsthanstomach-fullpeople.
DHungrypeopIedonothavelower-levelofthinkingprocess.
32.whywasthereadelayonthedayoftheexperiment?
ABecausehungrypeopleneededtimetofillthestomach.
BBecauseRadelwantedtocreattwogroupsoftestees,hungryandnon-hungry.
CBecausenoonwasnottherighttimeforanyexperiment.
DBecauseRadelneededtimetoselectparticipantsintermsofbodymassindex.
33.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
AHuman'
ssensesaren'
sgoingonintheworld.
BWhat'
sperceivedbyoursensesaffectsourwayofthinking.
CHumanbrainscanreallybeatthedisposalofourmotivesandneeds.
DThinkingprocessesguaranteethenormalfunctionsofoursenses.
34.Whatdidtheresultsoftheexperimentindicate?
A80wordsflashedonthescreentoofastfortheparticipanttointentionallyperceive.
BHungrypeoplewerebetteratidentifyingneutralwords.
CPeoplewhohadjusteatenwerebetteratidentifyingfood-relatedwords.
DTheparticipantscouldbarelyperceivewhattheyneeded
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 理工类 职称 英语 模拟 试题