流体力学专业名词Word文件下载.docx

流体力学专业名词Word文件下载.docx

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涡旋vortex

涡量vorticity

涡丝vortexfilament

涡线vortexline

涡面vortexsurface

涡层vortexlayer

涡环vortexring

涡对vortexpair

涡管vortextube

涡街vortexstreet

卡门涡街Karmanvortexstreet

马蹄涡horseshoevortex

对流涡胞convectivecell

卷筒涡胞rollcell

涡eddy

涡粘性eddyviscosity

环流circulation

环量circulation

速度环量velocitycirculation

偶极子doublet,dipole

驻点stagnationpoint

总压[力]totalpressure

总压头totalhead

静压头statichead

总焓totalenthalpy

能量输运energytransport

速度剖面velocityprofile

库埃特流Couetteflow

单相流singlephaseflow

单组份流single-componentflow

均匀流uniformflow

非均匀流nonuniformflow

二维流two-dimensionalflow

三维流three-dimensionalflow

准定常流quasi-steadyflow

非定常流unsteadyflow,non-steadyflow

暂态流transientflow

周期流periodicflow

振荡流oscillatoryflow

分层流stratifiedflow

无旋流irrotationalflow

有旋流rotationalflow

轴对称流axisymmetricflow

不可压缩性incompressibility

不可压缩流[动]incompressibleflow

浮体floatingbody

定倾中心metacenter

阻力drag,resistance

减阻dragreduction

表面力surfaceforce

表面张力surfacetension

毛细[管]作用capillarity

来流incomingflow

自由流freestream

自由流线freestreamline

外流externalflow

进口entrance,inlet

出口exit,outlet

扰动disturbance,perturbation

分布distribution

传播propagation

色散dispersion

弥散dispersion

附加质量addedmass,associatedmass

收缩contraction

镜象法imagemethod

无量纲参数dimensionlessparameter

几何相似geometricsimilarity

运动相似kinematicsimilarity

动力相似[性]dynamicsimilarity

平面流planeflow

势potential

势流potentialflow

速度势velocitypotential

复势complexpotential

复速度complexvelocity

流函数streamfunction

源source

汇sink

速度[水]头velocityhead

拐角流cornerflow

空泡流cavityflow

超空泡supercavity

超空泡流supercavityflow

空气动力学aerodynamics

低速空气动力学low-speedaerodynamics

高速空气动力学high-speedaerodynamics

气动热力学aerothermodynamics

亚声速流[动]subsonicflow

跨声速流[动]transonicflow

超声速流[动]supersonicflow

锥形流conicalflow

楔流wedgeflow

叶栅流cascadeflow

非平衡流[动]non-equilibriumflow

细长体slenderbody

细长度slenderness

钝头体bluffbody

钝体bluntbody

翼型airfoil

翼弦chord

薄翼理论thin-airfoiltheory

构型configuration

后缘trailingedge

迎角angleofattack

失速stall

脱体激波detachedshockwave

波阻wavedrag

诱导阻力induceddrag

诱导速度inducedvelocity

临界雷诺数criticalReynoldsnumber

前缘涡leadingedgevortex

附着涡boundvortex

约束涡confinedvortex

气动中心aerodynamiccenter

气动力aerodynamicforce

气动噪声aerodynamicnoise

气动加热aerodynamicheating

离解dissociation

地面效应groundeffect

气体动力学gasdynamics

稀疏波rarefactionwave

热状态方程thermalequationofstate

喷管Nozzle

普朗特-迈耶流Prandtl-Meyerflow

瑞利流Rayleighflow

可压缩流[动]compressibleflow

可压缩流体compressiblefluid

绝热流adiabaticflow

非绝热流diabaticflow

未扰动流undisturbedflow

等熵流isentropicflow

匀熵流homoentropicflow

兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniotcondition

状态方程equationofstate

量热状态方程caloricequationofstate

完全气体perfectgas

拉瓦尔喷管Lavalnozzle

马赫角Machangle

马赫锥Machcone

马赫线Machline

马赫数Machnumber

马赫波Machwave

当地马赫数localMachnumber

冲击波shockwave

激波shockwave

正激波normalshockwave

斜激波obliqueshockwave

头波bowwave

附体激波attachedshockwave

激波阵面shockfront

激波层shocklayer

压缩波compressionwave

反射reflection

折射refraction

散射scattering

衍射diffraction

绕射diffraction

出口压力exitpressure

超压[强]overpressure

反压backpressure

爆炸explosion

爆轰detonation

缓燃deflagration

水动力学hydrodynamics

液体动力学hydrodynamics

泰勒不稳定性Taylorinstability

盖斯特纳波Gerstnerwave

斯托克斯波Stokeswave

瑞利数Rayleighnumber

自由面freesurface

波速wavespeed,wavevelocity

波高waveheight

波列wavetrain

波群wavegroup

波能waveenergy

表面波surfacewave

表面张力波capillarywave

规则波regularwave

不规则波irregularwave

浅水波shallowwaterwave

深水波deepwaterwave

重力波gravitywave

椭圆余弦波cnoidalwave

潮波tidalwave

涌波surgewave

破碎波breakingwave

船波shipwave

非线性波nonlinearwave

孤立子soliton

水动[力]噪声hydrodynamicnoise

水击waterhammer

空化cavitation

空化数cavitationnumber

空蚀cavitationdamage

超空化流supercavitatingflow

水翼hydrofoil

水力学hydraulics

洪水波floodwave

涟漪ripple

消能energydissipation

海洋水动力学marinehydrodynamics

谢齐公式Chezyformula

欧拉数Eulernumber

弗劳德数Froudenumber

水力半径hydraulicradius

水力坡度hvdraulicslope

高度水头elevatinghead

水头损失headloss

水位waterlevel

水跃hydraulicjump

含水层aquifer

排水drainage

排放量discharge

壅水曲线backwatercurve

压[强水]头pressurehead

过水断面flowcross-section

明槽流openchannelflow

孔流orificeflow

无压流freesurfaceflow

有压流pressureflow

缓流subcriticalflow

急流supercriticalflow

渐变流graduallyvariedflow

急变流rapidlyvariedflow

临界流criticalflow

异重流densitycurrent,gravityflow

堰流weirflow

掺气流aeratedflow

含沙流sediment-ladenstream

降水曲线dropdowncurve

沉积物sediment,deposit

沉[降堆]积sedimentation,deposition

沉降速度settlingvelocity

流动稳定性flowstability

不稳定性instability

奥尔-索末菲方程Orr-Sommerfeldequation

涡量方程vorticityequation

泊肃叶流Poiseuilleflow

奥辛流Oseenflow

剪切流shearflow

粘性流[动]viscousflow

层流laminarflow

分离流separatedflow

二次流secondaryflow

近场流nearfieldflow

远场流farfieldflow

滞止流stagnationflow

尾流wake[flow]

回流backflow

反流reverseflow

射流jet

自由射流freejet

管流pipeflow,tubeflow

内流internalflow

拟序结构coherentstructure

猝发过程burstingprocess

表观粘度apparentviscosity

运动粘性kinematicviscosity

动力粘性dynamicviscosity

泊poise

厘泊centipoise

厘沱centistoke

剪切层shearlayer

次层sublayer

流动分离flowseparation

层流分离laminarseparation

湍流分离turbulentseparation

分离点separationpoint

附着点attachmentpoint

再附reattachment

再层流化relaminarization

起动涡startingvortex

驻涡standingvortex

涡旋破碎vortexbreakdown

涡旋脱落vortexshedding

压[力]降pressuredrop

压差阻力pressuredrag

压力能pressureenergy

型阻profiledrag

滑移速度slipvelocity

无滑移条件non-slipcondition

壁剪应力skinfriction,frictionaldrag

壁剪切速度frictionvelocity

磨擦损失frictionloss

磨擦因子frictionfactor

耗散dissipation

滞后lag

相似性解similarsolution

局域相似localsimilarity

气体润滑gaslubrication

液体动力润滑hydrodynamiclubrication

浆体slurry

泰勒数Taylornumber

纳维-斯托克斯方程Navier-Stokesequation

牛顿流体Newtonianfluid

边界层理论boundarylatertheory

边界层方程boundarylayerequation

边界层boundarylayer

附面层boundarylayer

层流边界层laminarboundarylayer

湍流边界层turbulentboundarylayer

温度边界层thermalboundarylayer

边界层转捩boundarylayertransition

边界层分离boundarylayerseparation

边界层厚度boundarylayerthickness

位移厚度displacementthickness

动量厚度momentumthickness

能量厚度energythickness

焓厚度enthalpythickness

注入injection

吸出suction

泰勒涡Taylorvortex

速度亏损律velocitydefectlaw

形状因子shapefactor

测速法anemometry

粘度测定法visco[si]metry

流动显示flowvisualization

油烟显示oilsmokevisualization

孔板流量计orificemeter

频率响应frequencyresponse

油膜显示oilfilmvisualization

阴影法shadowmethod

纹影法schlierenmethod

烟丝法smokewiremethod

丝线法tuftmethod

氢泡法nydrogenbubblemethod

相似理论similaritytheory

相似律similaritylaw

部分相似partialsimilarity

定理pitheorem,Buckinghamtheorem

静[态]校准staticcalibration

动态校准dynamiccalibration

风洞windtunnel

激波管shocktube

激波管风洞shocktubewindtunnel

水洞watertunnel

拖曳水池towingtank

旋臂水池rotatingarmbasin

扩散段diffuser

测压孔pressuretap

皮托管pitottube

普雷斯顿管prestontube

斯坦顿管Stantontube

文丘里管Venturitube

U形管U-tube

压强计manometer

微压计micromanometer

多管压强计multiplemanometer

静压管static[pressure]tube

流速计anemometer

风速管Pitot-statictube

激光多普勒测速计laserDoppleranemometer,laserDopplervelocimeter

热线流速计hot-wireanemometer

热膜流速计hot-filmanemometer

流量计flowmeter

粘度计visco[si]meter

涡量计vorticitymeter

传感器transducer,sensor

压强传感器pressuretransducer

热敏电阻thermistor

示踪物tracer

时间线timeline

脉线streakline

尺度效应scaleeffect

壁效应walleffect

堵塞blockage

堵寒效应blockageeffect

动态响应dynamicresponse

响应频率responsefrequency

底压basepressure

菲克定律Ficklaw

巴塞特力Bassetforce

埃克特数Eckertnumber

格拉斯霍夫数Grashofnumber

努塞特数Nusseltnumber

普朗特数prandtlnumber

雷诺比拟Reynoldsanalogy

施密特数schmidtnumber

斯坦顿数Stantonnumber

对流convection

自由对流naturalconvection,freeconvec-tion

强迫对流forcedconvection

热对流heatconvection

质量传递masstransfer

传质系数masstransfercoefficient

热量传递heattransfer

传热系数heattransfercoefficient

对流传热convectiveheattransfer

辐射传热radiativeheattransfer

动量交换momentumtransfer

能量传递energytransfer

传导conduction

热传导conductiveheattransfer

热交换heatexchange

临界热通量criticalheatflux

浓度concentration

扩散diffusion

扩散性diffusivity

扩散率diffusivity

扩散速度diffusionvelocity

分子扩散moleculardiffusion

沸腾boiling

蒸发evaporation

气化gasification

凝结condensation

成核nucleation

计算