中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案讲课讲稿.docx
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中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案讲课讲稿.docx
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中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案讲课讲稿
归纳总结功能相同的句型:
打电话:
我们中文中如果是接电话会说:
我是某某人,请讲,所以对应的英语翻译是:
iam--.speaking,please。
但是英语却不是这样的,正确的英语是:
Thisis--speaking。
MayIspeaktoMr.Li?
I'dliketospeaktoMr.Li,please.
对,我就是。
Speaking.或者ThisisMr.Lispeaking.(对,我是。
)
您是哪位?
Who'scalling,please?
或者Who'sspeaking,please?
或者Whoisthis,please?
ThisisTomspeaking.我是Tom。
其他
IsSueJamesin?
休·詹姆斯在吗?
I'msorry,he'snotinrightnow.(对不起,他出去了。
)
He'snotin.或者He'soutnow.
感谢类:
Thanks!
Thankyou!
Thanksalot!
Thankyouverymuch!
Thankyouvery,verymuch!
答谢类:
That’sallright.没关系.
That’sOK.没关系.
Notatall.不用谢.
Youarewelcome.不必谢.
It’sapleasure.
道歉类:
Sorry.
Iamsorry…
Iamsorryfor…
应答类:
That’sallright.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
That’snothing.
建议类:
Youhadbetter…
Shallwedo…?
Whataboutdoing…?
Howaboutdoing…?
Whynotdo…?
Let’sdosth…OK?
Wouldyoulikesome…?
同意类:
OK.
Sure.
Certainly.
Allright.
Yes,please.
Yes,Ithinkso.
Iagreewithyou.
不同意类:
Iamafraidnot.
Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.
Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
祝愿祝贺类 GoodLucktoyou!
Bestwishes!
Haveagood(nice)time!
Congratulationstoyou!
HappyTeachers’Day!
Happybirthdaytoyou!
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
3.熟记“问”字句型
问天气:
What’stheweatherliketoday?
Howistheweathertoday?
问时间:
What’sthetime?
Whattimeisit?
问职业:
What’syourfather?
What’syourfather’sjob?
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
问价格:
What’sthepriceofthebook?
Howmuchisthebook?
Howmuchdoesthebookcost?
HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?
问年龄:
Howoldareyou?
What’syourage?
问地址:
Whatdoyoulive?
What’syouraddress?
问姓名:
What’syourname?
CouldIhaveyourname,please?
Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?
DoyoumindifIknowyourname?
Canyoutellmeyourname?
问词意:
Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?
What’sthemeaningoftheword?
Whatdoesthewordmean?
问单位:
Wheredoyouwork?
Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?
问爱好:
Whichdoyoulikebest?
Whichdoyouprefer?
What’syourhobby?
What’syourfavorite?
问感受:
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
Howdoyoulikethefilm?
问数量:
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?
问人口:
What’sthepopulationofChina?
HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?
HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?
问路线:
Whichisthewaytothestation?
Doyouknowthewaytothestation?
Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?
HowcanIgettothestation?
问尺寸:
Whatsizeisyoursweater?
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Whatsizedoyouneed?
问距离:
Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?
Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?
问日期:
What’sthedatetoday?
问星期:
Whatdayisittoday?
问高度:
Howtallareyou?
What’syourheight?
Howhighisthemountain?
问宽度:
Howwideistheriver?
问长度:
Howlongisthebridge?
问体重:
What’syourweight?
Howmuchdoyouweigh?
问电话:
CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?
What’syourtelephonenumber?
购物:
1.CanIhelpyou?
-Yes,please.
2.Whatcolordoyouwant?
\Whatsizesdoyouwant?
\Howmanydoyouwant?
3.Howmuchisit?
4.CanItryiton?
\MayItryiton?
-Ofcourse.\Sure,youcan.
5.I’lltakeit.
6.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
–I’dlikebeefnoodles.
7.Thnkyou.–You‘rewelcome.
问路:
1.Excuseme?
–Yes?
2.Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?
\Couldyoupleasetellmehowto…
3.Whereis…
4.Howfarisit?
5.Howlongdoesittake?
6.HowcanIgetto…
7.Gostraight\Godown.Turnright\left
8.CanIrideabikethere?
天气:
1.What’stheweatherlike?
\How’stheweather?
2.It’ssunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…
3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
4.IlikeSpring\Summer\Autumn\Winter.
假期,周末活动:
1.Howwasyourweekend?
2.whatdidyoudoonweekends?
3.Whatareyougoingtodoonweekend?
\Whatareyougoingtodoforvacation?
\wherewouldyougoonvacation?
4.Iamgoingto..
5.Whenwillyouleave?
\Whenareyougoing?
6.Howwillyougetthere?
7.Howlongareyoustaying?
8.Whenshallwemeet?
9.Whereshallwemeet?
10.That’sagoodidea.\Thatsoundsgood.
11.Whataboutyou?
\Howaboutyou?
\Whataboutdoing…
学习:
1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?
\HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
2.Istudybyllisteningtothetapes.
3.What’syourfavoritesubject?
-Myfavoritesubjectis…
4.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?
-Sheis...
问日期:
What’sthedatetoday?
Whenis…?
看医生:
What’sthematter?
\What‘swrong?
\What’sthetrouble?
Ihaveacold\Ihaveaheadache.
Whendiditstart?
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
六、试题案例
(一)看病
A:
Goodmorning.
B:
Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?
A:
Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.
B:
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
A:
Eversincethismorning.
B:
Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
A:
No,Ihaven’t.
B:
CanItakeyourtemperature?
A:
OK.
B:
Oh,you’vegotafever.
A:
Isit
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