河北省衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语四word版文档格式.docx
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河北省衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语四word版文档格式.docx
《河北省衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语四word版文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《河北省衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语四word版文档格式.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Lessthan85km–butsomehowawholeworldaway–fromSingapore’sshiningskylineliesNikoiIsland.Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi’scentreishiddeninrainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversityseeninitsnativeplants,animalsandbirdlife.MarryingtraditionalIndonesiancraftsmanshipwithcontemporarydesign,Nikoiboastsjust15stilted(建于支柱上的)beachhouses,allwithbreathtakingseaviews,guaranteeingprivacyandtotalescapefromthedailygrind.
Amanpulo,Philippines
TheonlypropertyonPamalicanIsland,theluxuriousAmanpuloresortoffersextremelyimpressiveaccommodation,withonlyaccesstooverfivekilometresofcleancoralsandbeach.DesignedtoresembleindigenousBahayKubohomes,Amanpulo’sbeachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocks(吊床)fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow.FillyourschedulewithAmanpulo’ssignatureaquaticadventures(includingdiving,windsurfingandsailing),rechargeintheaward-winningspaorfeastuponlocallycaughtseafood–thechoiceisyours.
SongSaa,Cambodia
SongSaa’sincredibleoceanviews,andbreathtakingsunsetsareaverytypicalexampleofpureparadise.Its24villas–eachwiththeirownsea-viewprivateplungepool–aredesignedtoreflectthenaturalbeautyofCambodia’scoastline;
builtfromrecycledwoodwithstrawroofsanddriftwoodfurnishings,thesepresencesarestylishproofofSongSaa’sadmirablecommitmenttosustainability(持续)andconservation.Youcanchoosetodoasmuchoraslittleasyouwanthere,withrainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkellingjustsomeoftheactivitiesonofferthatshowcasethisspectaculardestination.
1.WhatcanweseeinthecenterofNikoi’sIsland?
A.Landsofdesert.B.Streamsandrivers.
C.Kindsofanimalsandplants.D.Tallbuildings.
2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmanpulo’svillas?
A.Theyaremadeofbricks.
B.Wecanhaveagoodviewoftheseathere.
C.Theyareveryexpensive.
D.Wecanlearnmuchhistoricstoriesfromthem.
3.WhatactivitycanyouenjoyinSongSaa?
A.Diving.B.Whiterafting.
C.Mountain-climbing.D.Rainforesttour.
B
Naturalselectionistheprocessbywhichonetypeofanimalwithinaspeciesthrivesbecauseofcertaincharacteristicsthatmakeitmorelikelytolivethanothersinitsgroup.Thehistoryofthepepperedmoth(灰蛾)isanexampleofthenaturalselectionprocess.
In19thcenturyEngland,certaintypesofpepperedmothswereabletobetterblend(融合)intotheirsurroundings.Duringthattimeperiod,greatchangeswerehappeninginGreatBritain.TheIndustrialRevolutionwaspartofthischange,andwithitcameairpollution.Naturalselectionoftentakeshundredoreventhousandsofyearstooccur.Forthepepperedmoth,thisprocessoccurredcomparativelyquickly.
AtthebeginningoftheIndustrialAge,mostpepperedmothsinEnglandwerelight-coloredandcoveredwithblackmarkings,althoughafewmothshaddark-coloredwings.Becausethelight-coloredmothsblendedintothelight-coloredbarkonthetrees,theycouldnotbeeasilyseenbybirdsthatwouldeatthem.Astheairgrewmorepolluted,however,treetrunksbecamecoveredwithsoot(烟煤)andbecamedarker.Thelight-coloredmothsbecameeasyforbirdstoseeagainstthedarktreetrunks.Sincethedark-coloredmothsnowhadtheadvantage,theirnumbersgrew.Within50years,thepepperedmothwentfrombeingmostlylight-coloredtobeingmostlydark-colored.
Inthe20thcentury,theairclearedup,andthepepperedmothpopulationchangedagain.Astreetrunkslightedduetolesssootintheair,light-coloredmothsonceagainhadanadvantage.Theirnumbersincreasedassootlevelsdeclined.Dependingontheirenvironment,thecolorationofthemothshelpedthemtobe“naturallyselected”tosurvive.
4.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“thrives”inthefirstparagraph?
A.Reduces.B.Booms.C.Changes.D.Endangers.
5.Whatcanweinferaboutthepepperedmoth’snaturalselectionprocess?
A.Thelengthoftimewasunusual.
B.ThesootlevelsinEnglanddidnotaffectit.
C.Thistypeofcolorchangewastypicalformoths.
D.Itwasagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection.
6.What’sthedifferencebetweenlight-coloredanddark-coloredmoths?
A.Dark-coloredmothswereoriginallyeasytoseeontrees.
B.Bothkindsofmothspreferredthedark-coloredtrees.
C.Birdsfailedtoseelight-coloredmoths.
D.Thecolorofmothswasunimportant.
7.WhichwouldmostlikelyhappenifsootdarkenedEngland’streesagain?
A.Birdswouldeatfewermoths.
B.Mothswouldnotbeabletostayalive.
C.Light-coloredmothswoulddisturbpeople’slife.
D.Thepopulationofdark-coloredmothswouldincrease.
C
Havingthreecancerpatientsinthesamehouseholdcanturnawholefamilyupsidedown.MichelleBruce,herhusband,Jeremy,andtheirson,Holden,allhadcancer.ThefamilymovedtoMichelle’shometownofFranklin,Nebraskasixyearsago,soherparentscouldhelp.
DoctorsfoundHolden’sbraintumor(肿瘤),whenhewas12yearsold.Hisfamilywaslivinginasmalltownatthetime,buttherewererelateddoctorsinthestate.HoldenhadtwooperationsinOmahaclinic,bothofwhichweretough.
WhenHolden’scancercamebackagainin2012,nothingcouldbedone.Butthefamilydidn’tgiveup.TheyreachedouttoBostonChildren’sHospital,whichhasbetterequipmentanddoctorswithmoreexperienceoperatingonkids.AfterlookingatHolden’srecords,thedoctorsentbackherdiagnosis:
Shewasconfidentthatshecouldremovethetumor.
Thefamilywasbeyondrelieved,untiltheylearnedinsurancewouldn’tcoveranyoftheoperation’scosts.Theoperationwouldcost$39,000–morethantheparentscouldafford.Thefamilygotdesperate.
Inatownofjust1,000people,however,wordtraveledfast.Withindays,alocalwomanMichellehadnevermetinpersoncalledtosayshewasplanninganeventtoraisemoneyforHolden.Michellewastouched.
Theeventwasuplifting.Finally,thetownraised$45,000–enoughtocovernotjustHolden’shospitalbills,butforMichelleandJeremy’striptoBostonwiththeirson.“Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay,”saidMichelle.“Nobodycouldreallybelieveit.”
Holden’soperationwentmuchmoresmoothlythanthefirsttwo.Heiscancer-freeandnowisattendingCentralCommunityCollege-Hastingsonafull-ridescholarship.
8.WheredidMichelle’sparentslive?
A.Florida.B.Boston.C.Omaha.D.Franklin.
9.WhydidHolden’sfamilygotoBostonChildren’shospital?
A.Becauseitwasneartheirhome.
B.Becauseithadbetterequipmentanddoctors.
C.Becausethemedicalexpensetherewascheaper.
D.Becausetheywerefamiliarwiththedoctorsthere.
10.Whatwasthefeelingofthefamilywhentheylearnedtheoperation’scost?
A.Theywereindespair.
B.Theywereverydelighted.
C.Theywereverysurprised.
D.Theyremainedcalm.
11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.World’sBestCancerDoctors
B.BraveBoyWhoConqueredHisCancer
C.1,000PeopleSavedATeen’sLife
D.Country’sWelfareSystemShined
D
It’sjustbeenthreemonthsafterthefirstbike-sharingcompanyarrivedinSingapore,butreportsofabuseandvandalism(故意破坏)ofsharedbikesinthecitykeepappearingonsocialmedia.
Themajorityofthesesharedbikesarestationless,whichmeanstheydon’tneedtobestoppedatadesignated(指定的)spot.Theylockthemselvesafteryourrideisover,andyou’remeanttojustleavethebikeatthesideofaroad.
Butusershavebeenchainingupbicyclesoutsidetheirapartments,preventingothersfromusingthem.Somepeoplebringthemuptotheirapartmentfloors,sotheycan’tbefoundeasilybyotherusers.Somepeoplehaveremovedthebikes’numberplatesorcodes,andsomeevenhavepaintedoverthebikestoclaimthebikesforthemselves.MostoftheabusedbikesbelongtoeitherSingapore-basedoBike,orofo,abike-sharinggiantbasedinChina.
ofohasencouragedSingaporeanuserstoreportissues.oBikesaidthatthenumberofbicyclesthatweredamagedmadeuplessthanonepercentofitsfleet.ThecompanysaidinFebruarythatitplannedtobringin“tensofthousands”ofbikesbymid-2017.Thecompanyhasyettobananyonefromitsservice,butsaidthatitwouldtakeappropriateaction–includingmakingreportstothepolice.
oBikealsointroducedashortcomingsystem,similartothatofitscompetitor,China-basedMobike.Usersstartwith100points,whichgettakenawayforerrant(出格的)behavioursuchasforgettingtolockthebike,orparkingatnon-designatedareas.UsersarebannedfromusingoBikewhentheirscoresreachzero.oBikehasaneight-manoperationteamthatcanremovebicyclesparkedcasually.
Whenapproachedforcomment,Mobikesaid,“InChina,justasinSingapore,therearealwaysatinyminorityofpeoplewhoabusethebikes,sowedesignedoursystemtopreventthistypeofabuse.”
12.Whoistheownerofmostoftheabusedbikes?
A.Chinesegovernment.
B.Localgovernment.
C.Abike-sharinggiantbasedinChina.
D.Theusersofthebikes.
13.WhatistheattitudeoftheoBiketowardtheabuseofbikes?
A.Tolerant.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.
14.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“that”inthefifthparagraph?
A.System.
B.Bike.
C.Company.
D.Report.
15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutsharedbikes?
A.Theywillbeintroducedsoon.
B.Theabuseofthe
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