非谓语动词练习50题DOCWord格式.docx
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非谓语动词练习50题DOCWord格式.docx
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.see表示的动作与句子谓语动词(hadtoente)所表示的动作几乎同时发生,且与其逻辑主语(he)为主动关系,故用一般式。
由句意看到前门正在被漆,”可知,第二空应用beingpainted。
6.Andthere,almostinthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhad
tobetoldtokeepquiet.
A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelostD.lost
6.lostinthebigchai为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。
此句的正常语序为:
Herlittlebrothersatthere...
7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman___d__hishandintothepocketofapassenger.
A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting
catchsb.doingsth.(偶然或突然)发现或撞见某人正在做某事
8.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthanc__.
A.thatyoufinishquickly
B.finishingquickly
C.tofinishquickly
D.finishquickly
9.Theoldfarmer,__athebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutofthe
burningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.
A.supportingB.havingsupported
C.beingsupportedbyD.beingsupported
10.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMars
ExplorationRover,b__anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.
A.itmarkedB.markingC.markedD.tomark
11.Itwasgettingdark;
Ifoundacar_binapoolbythesideoftheroad.
A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick
12.Youcan'
timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave__d_theproblem.
A.tosolve;
beingtalkedabout
B.solving;
discussing
C.tosolve;
totalkabout
D.solving;
beingdiscussed
由havegreattrouble(in)doingsth.可知第一空应用solving;
beingdiscussed作定
语修饰problem,表示正在被讨论的问题”。
13.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelievedatheriver.
A.tohavediscovered
B.tohavebeendiscovered
C.todiscover
D.havingbeendiscovered
14.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot__bandblooddownfromhismouth.
A.breaking;
runningB.broken;
running
C.breaking;
runD.broken;
run
15.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyesonthescreen.
A.tofixB.tobefixedC.fixedD.fixing
固定结构fixone'
seyeson/upo聚精会神于可知此处应用过去分词
16.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I'
cdappteriateounowand
thensothatIcanknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.
A.havingheardB.tohear
C.hearingD.beingheardappreciate后常接-ing形式(短语)作宾语
A.Walkingorsleeping
B.Walkingorslept
C.Havingwalkedorslept
D.Towalkandsleep
18.---Didyougetadictionary?
---No,I__a_c__,buttherewerenotany.
A.tried;
tobeleftB.hadtriedto;
leaving
C.triedto;
leftD.hadtried;
havelefttriedto后省去了getone
19.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselfad_onachair,withhishands
back.tiedback被绑
A.tosit;
tyingB.sitting;
tying
C.seating;
tiedD.seated;
tied
seat作动词时是一个及物动词(vt.),后面一定要跟宾语(即使是跟反身代词)
主要意思如下:
1.使就座;
向…提供座位;
落座
Theusherseatedusinthefrontrow.弓丨座员让我们在前排就座.
Sheseatedherselfonthetable.她坐在桌子上.=Shewasseatedonthetable.=She
satonthetable.
2.可容纳若干座位;
可坐…人;
能容纳…人
3.使就职
那个国家的女王是去年登基的
TheQueenofthatcountrywasseatedlastyear.
20.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus__b_,sotheteachercouldn'
tmakehimself
A.tolaugh;
hearing
B.laughing;
heard
C.laughing;
hear
D.laughed;
21.Alloftheflowersnowherehavedevelopedfromthoseoncein
theforest.
A.raised;
grownB.rising;
growing
C.raised;
growingD.rising;
grown
22.Henrycan'
tattendthepartyatTom'
shouseatpresentbecauseheis
preparingthespeechatthepartyatMarie'
shousetomorrow.
A.held;
beingheldB.tobeheld;
tobeheld
C.tobeheld;
heldD.beingheld;
23.Seeingthesoldierswellfortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwith
satisfaction.
A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.havingprepared
24.Don'
tworry.I'
llhaveitandgetsomeonettoyoutomorrow.
A.typed;
sendB.totype;
tosend
C.type;
sendD.typed;
25.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,everythingtheremorebeautiful.
A.making;
look
B.tomake;
looked
C.andmade;
looking
D.andmaking;
belooked
26.Howcouldhegettheplanwithoutanyonetosupporthim?
A.tocarryoutB.carryout
C.carryingoutD.carriedout
27.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore.
A.beingfullyaccepting
B.fullyaccepting
C.havingfullyaccepted
D.fullyaccepted
28.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweightoffhermind.
29.I'
mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinishedthepossiblemistainke
it.
A.beingcorrectedB.tocorrect
C.correctedD.havingcorrected
30.fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.
A.WedidnotmakeB.Havingnotmade
C.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade
31.Weshouldpreventsuchasillymistakeagain.
A.occurringB.tooccur
C.tobeoccurredD.frombeingoccurred
32.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam.
A.nottowork
B.havingnotworked
C.tohavenotworked
D.nothavingworked
33.Theylookedforwardwithhopeachancetoreceivefurthereducation.
C.togetD.togetting
34.“Well,I'
lltellyouasecret...”saidtheboya,lwmiothsth_is__m_o_umthy
ear.
A.touchedB.touchingC.touchD.totouch
35.Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasifsomethingtohis
son.
A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tohavesaid
36.---Wouldyoubelendmeyourbicycle?
---Sure.
A.sokindastoB.kindenoughasto
C.verykindtoD.sokindto
37.Thebeachissobeautifulthatitisworthwhile,Ithink,forashort
holiday.
A.ofgoingB.tobegoing
C.yourgoingD.youtogo
38.Theteacheraskedmoretopreventthestudents'
eyesfrombeing
injured.
A.todoB.doneC.tobedoneD.beingdone
39.SomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepclosertowith
theglobaleducationcommunity.
A.beingconnectedB.connect
C.havingconnectedD.beconnected
40.Theperformanceofthehost,topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheir
attention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.
A.hadintendedB.intended
C.beingintendedD.tointend
41.andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped
thebeautifulscenery.
A.Tiring;
toadmireB.Beingtired;
admiring
C.Tired;
toadmireD.Tired;
42.The18-storeyedbuilding,when,willshutoutthesunupthe
roomsinmyhouse.
A.completed;
lighted
B.completing;
lighting
C.completing;
D.completed;
43.---IhearWarreninamiddleschool.
---What?
Ican'
timaginehimasateacher.
C.teach;
toworkD.teach;
working
44.he'
sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.
A.ConsideredB.Considering
C.HavingconsideredD.Toconsider
45.Itwascomputergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughtto
havespentonhislessons.
A.tohaveplayedB.playing
C.playedD.havingplayed
46.Atnotimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,forsheisalwaystoobusyagoodrest.
A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.taken
47.asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshad
expected,madeherparentsveryhappy.
A.Marywaschosen
B.Marychosen
C.Marybeingchosen
D.Mary'
sbeingchosen
48.thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetreetodeath.
C.Seen;
frightenD.Tosee;
frightening
49.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactorywhereveryougo.
A.tobeadvertisedB.advertised
C.advertiseD.advertising
50.Mr.Greenissaidanexperimenttoprovethenewmethodofsolving
theproblemwhenyoung.
A.todoB.tohavedone
C.tobedoingD.tohavebeendoing
答案及部分解析:
1-5CDDAD6-10DDCAB11-15BDABC16-20CACDB21-25CDCDA
26-30DDBBD31-35ADDBC36-40ACCAB41-45CDABB46-50ADABB
1.用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语,强调自行车被修理的过程。
2.consider作考虑”解时,后常接-ing形式(短语)作宾语;
作认为”解时,后常接含有名词、形容词或tobe的复合结构。
3.过去分词短语作条件状语,相当于ifitistrainedproperly。
watchdog看门狗。
4.从动作发生的时间来看,应是先偷钻石,再找地方藏匿,故用-ing形式的完成式。
5.see表示的动作与句子谓语动词(hadtoente)r所表示的动作几乎同时发生,且与其逻辑主语(he)为主动关系,故用一般式。
由句意看到前门正在被
漆,”可知,第二空应用beingpainted
6.lostinthebigchair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。
此句的正常语序为:
Herlittlebrothersatthere...
7.catchsb.doingsth.(偶然或突然)发现或撞见某人正在做某事。
8.题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。
两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。
9.-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。
10.题意为“2004年1月,美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器,标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。
11.由短语bestuckin(陷入)可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
12.由havegreattrouble(in)doingsth.可知第一空应用solving;
beingdiscussed作定语修饰problem,表示正在被讨论的问题”。
13.用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。
14.考查独立主格结构。
foot和break之间是被动关系,blood和run是主动关系。
15.由固定结构fixone'
seyeson/up可知此处应用过去分词。
16.appreciate后常接-ing形式(短语)作宾语。
17.题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉,我总是在想这个问题。
”注意:
此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致,有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。
又如:
Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(NMET2001)
18.triedto后省去了getone。
19.由seat的用法(beseated可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语;
withhishandstiedback为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
22.由atpresent可知第一空应用beingheld(表示正在被进行的动作);
由tomorrow可知第二空应用tobeheld(表示即将被进行的动作)。
23.由固定短语be(well)preparedfor可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。
24.此处为havesth.done结构和getsb.todosth.结构。
26.考查getsth.done结构。
carryout执行。
27.beforefullaccepted相当于beforetheyarefullyaccepted
28.feel后
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