《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第八模拟英语试题解析版文档格式.docx
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《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第八模拟英语试题解析版文档格式.docx
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D.Takeadventureclasses.
2.Whatwillachildinterestedinplantsprobablyvisit?
A.TheKayakCentreofRhodeIsland.
B.TheCourthouseCentrefortheArts.
C.TheProvidenceChildren’sMuseum.
D.TheRISDMuseum.
3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Asciencetextbook.
B.Atouristguide.
C.Amuseumhandbook.
D.Anewsreport.
【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.B
【解析】
1.考查细节理解。
根据TheKayak(皮艇)CentreofRhodeIsland中的"
Theall-dayprogramincludesgamesandskill-buildingactivitiesatallskilllevels"
可知A项正确。
2.考查细节理解。
根据TheProvidenceChildren’sMuseum中的"
Kidscanlearn...plantsintheChildren’sGardenexhibit"
可知C项正确。
3.考查文章出处。
本文主要介绍了罗得岛州适宜孩子们去的几个旅游目的地,故最有可能出自旅行手册。
【点评】本文为一篇应用文,主要介绍了罗得岛州适宜孩子们去的几个旅游目的地。
Rhubarblovedeveryoneandeverydog.Wheneversomeonecametothehouse,shewasalwayshappy.WehadanolderSamoyednamedWillie,anditwasimportantthatRhubarbgotalongwellwithhim.Shewantedtoplay,butwasveryrespectfulofWillieandlefthimalonewhenhewastiredandneededtorest.Williewasnotwellanddiedaboutayearlater,butIbelieveRhubarb’sinteractionhelpedhimkeepgoingforlongerthanifhehadbeenalone.
ButtheinterestingthingaboutRhubarbwasthatsheneverbarked.Shewouldsometimesgetexcitedwhenshesawamouseandmakealittlecryingsound.Onehotnightwhenshewasabout4yearsold,wewenttobedwiththewindowsopenandthedoorsunlocked.Atabout3a.m.,IwokeuptothesoundofRhubarbbarkingandgrowling.IwokeDonaldandwegotoutofbed.
Rhubarbwascomingtowarduswithherhackles(颈背毛)up.Weturnedonthelightsandnoticedthedoortothekitchenwasopen.Thenwesawthedoorleadingintothehousefromthegaragewasalsoopen.Wequicklylockedallthedoors,andwedidnotgetanysleepthatnight.
ThenextdayIcalledthepolicetoreportabreak-in.Itoldthemnothinghadbeentaken,buttheysentapoliceofficerovertotalkwithusanyway.Whilehewashere,wefoundoutseverallocalhomeshadbeenburglarizedovertheweekend.Mostpeoplehadtheirwalletsandpursesstolen.
Mypursewasrightnexttothedoor,butRhubarbhadscaredtherobberawaybeforeheorshecouldstealit.Whenthepoliceofficerleft,hesaidweshouldkeepourdoorslockedandrewardRhubarbwithabigsteakdinner.
Rhubarblivedtobealmost12,butthatnightwastheonlytimeshebarkedinherentirelife.Fortunately,sheneversawtheneedtowarnusofanyotherdanger.Welovedherlikeamemberofthefamilyandstillmissoursweetdog.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Williewasgoodatcommunicating.
B.RhubarbandWilliefoughtattimes.
C.RhubarbhelpedWillielivelonger.
D.Williewasalonebeforehisdeath.
5.WhydidRhubarbbarkonahotnight?
A.Shegotscared.
B.Shesawamouse.
C.Athiefbrokeintothehouse.
D.Thedoorswereunlocked.
6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbebestusedtodescribeRhubarb?
A.Smartbutfierce.
B.Braveandflexible.
C.Gentlebutclumsy.
D.Friendlyandalert.
7.Whatmadetheauthorfeelfortunate?
A.Rhubarbscaredtherobberaway.
B.ShehadsuchafamilymemberasRhubarb.
C.Rhubarbbarkedonceinherentirelife.
D.TherewasnoneedforRhubarbtobark.
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.D
4.考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的"
Williewasnotwellanddiedaboutayearlater,butIbelieveRhubarb’sinteractionhelpedhimkeepgoingforlongerthanifhehadbeenalone"
可知,Rhubarb帮助Willie活了更长时间。
5.考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的"
Icalledthepolicetoreportabreak-in"
以及第五段中的"
Mypursewasrightnexttothedoor,butRhubarbhadscaredtherobberawaybeforeheorshecouldstealit"
可知,Rhubarb叫的原因是有小偷潜入。
6.考查推理判断。
根据第一段的"
Rhubarblovedeveryoneandeverydog.Wheneversomeonecametothehouse,shewasalwayshappy"
可知,Rhubarb很友好;
再根据下文所述的Rhubarb把潜入家里的小偷吓跑的内容可知,Rhubarb很警觉。
故选D项。
7.考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的"
Fortunately,sheneversawtheneedtowarnusofanyotherdanger"
可推知,作者之所以感到幸运是因为自那以后,Rhubarb再也没有遇到需要它叫的任何其他危险的情况了,故选D项。
【点评】本文为记叙文。
Rhubarb是一只很友好但却不会叫的狗。
让人诧异的是小偷"
光顾"
时,它有生以来第一次叫了,并且吓跑了小偷。
DataonBritishbuyinghabitsin2015revealsamoveawayfromproductssuchassausagesandbaconinfavouroffishandpoultry(家禽肉).
Themovemaybebecausehigh-endconsumersarenoticinggrowingwarningsabouttheirimpactonhealth.ThatwasreinforcedbyanassessmentbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinOctoberthatplacedcuredandprocessedmeatsinthesamecategoryasasbestos,alcohol,arsenicandtobaccoasmajorcausesofcancer.
Salesofsausagesandbaconweredown14.4%lastyearcomparedwith2014andsalesofredmeatfellby8.1%.Incontrast,salesofpoultryandfishroseby13.1%and25.1%respectively.
Thesustainedinterestinorganicfoodisdrivenbyanincreaseinyoungandsociallyconscious"
millennials"
(bornfromtheearly1980stotheearly2000s)withstrongsocial,ethicalandenvironmentalvalues.Theyarepreparedtopayextraforhealthieroptionsandshiftingshoppingpatternsawayfrom"
thebigweeklyshop"
infavourof"
afewandoften"
.
AtTescosalesoforganicfruitandvegetableshaverisenbymorethan18%overthelastyear—doublethemarketaverage.TescofruitcommercialmanagerGarethWilcocksaid,"
Therevivaloforganicfoodshasbeengatheringpaceoverthelastfewyears,withlowerpricesandbetteravailabilitybothplayingamajorpartinthat."
GeorgeScott,foodandgroceryanalystwithVerdictRetail,said,"
Organicfoodisnolongerniche(针对特定小群体的)andIthinkthisupwardsalestrendisheretostay.Itisverysignificantthatwehaveacuteconsumerswhoarepreparedtotradeuptothefoodswheretheywantthebestqualityandassurancesofprovenance."
8.WhatdoestheWorldHealthOrganizationthinkofprocessedmeats?
A.High-endconsumerspreferthem.
B.Theyhavelittleeffectonheartdiseases.
C.They’reakindoforganicfood.
D.They’relikelytocausecancer.
9.WhatarethefiguresinParagraph3usedtoshow?
A.Thesalesofsomefoodintwoyears.
B.SomedataonBritishbuyinghabits.
C.Customers’interestinorganicfood.
D.ThechangeofBritishbuyinghabits.
10.Whatcanweknowabout"
?
A.Theylikebuyinginlargequantities.
B.They’rehealth-conscious.
C.Theyusedtobuyafewthings.
D.Theysharethesameeatinghabits.
11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Organicfoodbusinessesaretakingoff.
B.Organicfoodshaveunfavorableprices.
C.It’sinconvenienttobuyorganicfoods.
D.It’shardtosatisfyallconsumers.
8.D
9.D
10.B
11.A
8.考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"
...placedcuredandprocessedmeatsinthesamecategoryasasbestos,alcohol,arsenicandtobaccoasmajorcausesofcancer"
可知,世界卫生组织认为,肉类加工品有可能致癌。
9.考查推理判断。
第三段中列举的数据是为了支持本文的话题"
DataonBritishbuyinghabitsin2015revealsamoveawayfromproductssuchassausagesandbaconinfavouroffishandpoultry(家禽肉)"
即英国人改变了以往的购物习惯,不再依恋肉类加工品,而是转向有机食品。
所以D项正确。
10.考查推理判断。
Theyarepreparedtopayextraforhealthieroptions"
可知,千禧一代愿意为了更健康的选择多付钱,由此可推知他们有健康意识。
11.考查推理判断。
根据最后两段的内容,尤其是"
AtTescosalesoforganicfruitandvegetableshaverisenbymorethan18%overthelastyear...Therevivaloforganicfoodshasbeengatheringpaceoverthelastfewyears"
和"
Ithinkthisupwardsalestrendisheretostay"
可知,有机食物企业开始盛行。
【点评】这是一篇说明文。
数据表明英国人改变了以往的购物习惯,他们不再依恋肉类加工品,而是转向健康的有机食品。
Itisanaerialperformancefarbeyondthecapabilitiesofeventhemostcomplexmodernaircraft:
landingupsidedownonaceiling.Butitisroutinebusinessforbats,andnowscientistshavelearnedpreciselyhowtheydoit.
BrownUniversityscientistsobservedtwospecies:
Seba’sshort-tailedbatandthelesserdog-facedfruitbat.Theytrackedtheirmotionsusingthreehigh-speedvideocamerastakingimagesat1,000framespersecond,andstudiedweightdistributioninthebats’bodyandwings.Theyfoundthatbyflappingbothwingswhilefoldingoneofthemjustabittowardtheirbody,abatcanshiftitscentreofmasstoperformamidairflipinordertolandonaceiling.
"
Flyinganimalsallmoveskillfullyconstantlyastheyflythroughathree-dimensionalenvironmen
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