新标准大学英语综合教程3unit910课后答案含课后翻译文档格式.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程3unit910课后答案含课后翻译文档格式.docx
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tyouinviteallyourthirty-somethingfriends?
4.Ireckonthattherewere200peopleinthecinema.
Thereweretwohundred-oddpeopleinthecinema.
5.Idon'
tknowhowoldsheis,maybebetween70and80.
Idon'
tknowhowoldsheis,maybeseventy-something.
Rewritethesentencesusingasmuch/many...astheris/are.Followtheexample.
1.InBritainforeverycurioussurnamethereisaninterestingplacename.
ThereareasmanycurioussurnamesinBritainasthereareinterestingplacenames.
2.Foreachcommunityinthecapitalthereisamajorculturalfestival.
Thereareasmanymajorculturalfestivalsinthecapitalastherearecommunities.
3.Thereisalotofconfusionaboutthenewtrafficrules,andthereisthesameamountofdissatisfactionaboutthechangesintheopeninghoursofshops.
Thereisasmuchconfusionaboutthenewtrafficrulesasthereisdissatisfactionaboutthechangesintheopeninghoursofshops.
4.Foreachmemberofourorganizationthereisadifferentopinionaboutwhatweshoulddo.
Thereareasmanydifferentopinionsaboutwhatweshoulddoastherearemembersofourorganization.
5.I'
vegotthefeelingthatthenumberofproblemstoresolveonthisprojectisequivalenttothenumberofstarsinthesky.
Thereareasmanyproblemstoresolveonthisprojectastherearestarsinthesky.
1.Whodoesn'
tsupportthepolicy?
Feminists.
2.Howlonghasthepolicyworked?
Hundredsofyears.
3.Whodoesn'
twanttoseeitabused?
Icelandicpeople.
4.Ifthepolicychanged,whatmightsomepeoplewanttodo?
Theymightwanttogivetheirchildrenunusualnames.
5.WhatisSnowmobileanexampleof?
Itisanexampleofaridiculousnameandabuseofthenamingsystem.
Readtheexplanationsofthewords.Answerthequestions.
1.
(a)Tentoone.
(b)Iwillhavearationalattitude.
(c)Theyaretoallyunreasonable.
(d)No,itisratherlarge.
2.
(a)Yes,becausepeoplepayyoualargeamountofmoney.
(b)Growingcities
(c)No,Iamnotreallyhungry.
3.
(a)Machinesareamysterytome.
(b)Yes,Ihavetositnextweek'
stest.
(c)No,Ithinknamesneedtobemoreimaginative.
4.
(a)Spendingalot.
(b)Asuddenincreaseinpowerflowcausedbysomethinglikelightningmaydamageelectricalappliances.
(c)No,run,becausepeoplearesuddenlyrushingtowardsyoulikeawaveonabeach.
(d)Whenasuddenpowerfulemotionfillsyou,itisverydifficulttocontrol.
5.
(a)Yes,orthingswillbedisorganized.
(b)No,thereisplentyofpublictransporttouse.
(c)Ithinkitismainlybecausetheywantachange.
(d)Yes,orelseIcannotreviselater
TranslatetheparagraphsintoChinese.
1.InEurope,theRomansstartedcallingpeoplebytheirgivennameandfamilynameinLatinfrom300BC,butitwasn'
tcommonpracticethroughoutEuropeuntilthe10thor11thcentury,whenfirst,thelordsandgentry,thenmiddle-classcitizens,andfinallyeveryoneusedsurnames.Thenecessityforsurnamesarosewhenthepopulationbegantogrow.Suddenlytherewasmorethanonepersonwiththesamenameinavillage,sosurnameswereused.Generally,thesesurnameswerenothandeddowntothenextgeneration,butafterthefalloftheRomanEmpire,Irelandwasoneofthefirstcountriestoadopthereditarysurnames,andIrishsurnamesarefoundasearlyasthe10thcentury.
在欧洲,罗马人从公元前300年起就用拉丁文的姓和名来称呼别人,但是一直到公元10或者11世纪,这种做法才在整个欧洲流行起来,最先是在贵族阶层中间,然后是城市的中产阶级,到最后所有人都开始使用姓氏。
因为随着人口的增长,姓氏就显得越来越有必要了。
忽然间,在一个村子里出现了两个同名的人,所以人们就开始用姓氏来区分他们。
一般来说,这些姓氏不会传给下一代,但在罗马帝国灭亡后,爱尔兰成了最早使用世袭姓氏的欧洲国家之一,而且爱尔兰姓氏早在公元10世纪就出现了。
2.Tomakemattersmorecomplicated,asurveyoutlastweeksuggeststeenagersarealotmoreconservativethanwemightthink.They'
reinfavourofthemonarchy,longprisonsentencesandpatriotism,sothiswouldleadustobelievethey'
dbeagainsthavingsillynamessuchasRawlplug.
Butmyoldestdaughterdisagrees.Onareally,reallydrunkennight,mywifeandIseriouslythoughtaboutcallingherBoadicea,butthefollowingdayovertheNurofenwewentforEmily.Andnowshe'
slividaboutit,ridingaroundthegardenwithknivesonherbicyclewheels,sayingweweredullandunimaginative.
让问题变得更复杂的是上周进行的一个调查,其结果表明现在的青少年比我们想象中的要保守得多。
他们支持君主制,赞成长期监禁,充满了爱国主义情愫,这就让我们相信他们肯定会抵制像“罗威套管”这样的傻名字。
但是我的大女儿可不这么认为。
记得有一天晚上,我和老婆喝得酩酊大醉,我们郑重其事地想给她取名博阿迪西亚,但是第二天吃了片布洛芬(注:
一种止疼药),头脑清醒之后,我们选择了埃米莉这个名字。
现在她正大发雷霆,对这个名字非常不满,她给自行车轮绑上刀子,骑着它在花园里转悠,说我们无趣,毫无想象力。
TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish
1.先前的一些调查表明,在这个国家的政治选举中种族曾经是最为重要的因素,因为这是一个由多个种族、多个民族组成的国家。
随后,大量移民的涌入使得情况更为复杂。
候选人不得不把信仰、文化等问题考虑进来。
(compriseof;
substantial;
complicate)
Accordingtosomepriorsurveys,raceusedtobethemostimportantfactorinpoliticalelectionsofthiscountry,asthepopulationiscomprisedofmulti-racesandmulti-ethnics.However,asubstantialnumberofimmigrantscomplicatedthesituation.Candidatesareobligedtotaketheissuesoffaithandculturesintoconsideration.
2.所有对政治感兴趣的、才华出众的年轻人都梦想着有朝一日成为伟大的政治领袖,对世界有积极的影响,让世界变得更美好。
但是可悲的是,他们中的许多人在实现自己的梦想之后,只关心维护自己的权力地位而不是想着服务人民。
更糟的是,有的时候他们会滥用他们的权力来满足自己的贪欲,而让国家和人民的利益受损。
(aspire;
haveimpacton;
maintain)
Alltalentedyoungmenwhoareinterestedinpoliticsaspiretobecomegreatpoliticalleaderssomeday,tohaveimpactontheworldinapositivewayandmakeitabetterplace.Butsadly,manyofthem,afterrealizingtheirdreams,willonlybeconcernedwithmaintainingtheirpowerandstatusinsteadofservingpeople.Whatisworse,sometimestheywillabusepowertosatisfytheirgreedattheexpenseofthecountryandpeople.
Unit10
1.embrace
2.plunge
3.renew
4.converse
5.cherish
1.conversing
2.cherish
4.plunge
5.Embraced
Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
1.cliff
2.brink
3.stooped
4.endeavoured/endeavored
5.indifferent
6.Departed
Aabbbababb
Rewritethesentencesusingadj.+ornot.Followtheexample.
1.Whetherornotyouaretired,Iwantyoutoreadmethatstory.
Tiredornot,Iwantyoutoreadmethatstory.
2.Whetherornotitistrue,theeffectofthestoryonthelistenerisexactlythesame.
Trueornot,theeffectofthestoryonthelistenerisexactlythesame.
3.WhetherornotyouareBritish,youhavetherighttousethisservice.
Britishornot,youhavetherighttousethisservice.
Whetherornotthisfilmisfamous,Ithinkitisabsoluterubbish.
Famousornot,Ithinkthisfilmisabsoluterubbish.
Whetherornotit'
suseful,youhavetopracticethisstructure.
Usefulornot,youhavetopractisethisstructure.
Rewritethesentencesusingthatof....Followtheexample.
1.Thisistheplot:
Twopeoplemeetnearalakeandfallinlove.
Theplotisthatoftwopeoplewhomeetnearalakeandfallinlove.
2.Thisisthemainstory:
Ayoungmanfallsinlovewithhisownreflection.
Themainstoryisthatofayoungmanwhofallsinlovewithhisownreflection.
3.Thestoryisthis:
Amanmeetsastrangerinabarandagreestodosomethingstupid.
Thestoryisthatofamanwhomeetsastrangerinabarandagreestodosomethingstupid.
4.Thisisthebasicstory:
Agirlarrivesinabigtowntoseekherfortune.
Thebasicstoryisthatofagirlwhoarrivesinabigtowntoseekherfortune.
5.Themythisthis:
Aherostealsfirefromthegodsandispunishedbythem.
Themythisthatofaherowhostealsfirefromthegodsandispunishedbythem.
Rewritethesentencesusingwhile.
1.Althoughherbooksareverysuccessful,theyarehardlyveryoriginalstories.
Whileherbooksareverysuccessful,theyarehardlyveryoriginalstories.
2.IagreewithwhatheissayingbutIdonotbelieveheknowsthebestwayofsayingit.
WhileIagreewithwhatheissaying,Idonotbelieveheknowsthebestwayofsayingit.
3.Itiscertainlyanentertainingstory,althoughthereisprobablynotanytruthinit.
Whilethereisprobablynotanytruthinit,itiscertainlyanentertainingstory.
4.Eventhoughtheeventsofthatnighthavebecomesomethingofanurbanlegend,noonewillknowthetruthofhowMissBrownreallydied.
Whiletheeventsofthatnighthavebecomesomethingofanurbanlegend,noonewillknowthetruthofhowMissBrownreallydied.
(a)Myancestors.
(b)No,becausetheydisappearwithoutanywayoffindingthem.
(c)Probablynot,asthebloodisofaverysmallamount.
(a)No,Idon'
tachievetheresultIwanted.
(b)Attractive.
(c)No.Despitetheeffortstheymade,theywerenotsuccessful.
(a)Justforamoment.
(b)Yes
(c)Yes,becauseitiseasilypassedtootherpeople.
(a)Quietly,becausetheyholdeachotherinafriendlyway.
(b)Theyadoptit.
(a)Youwouldbejumpinginthelake.
(b)Itwouldbedestroyedasitfelldownthecliff.
(c)Itgoesoff.
1.Truestory?
Probablynot.It'
saclassicexampleofwhat'
scalledinmanylanguagesanurbanmyth.Anurba
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