牛津上海版 高一英语第一学期高一上学期期末巩固练习二Word文档格式.docx
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牛津上海版 高一英语第一学期高一上学期期末巩固练习二Word文档格式.docx
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Now“StopPhubbing”(26)(become)theonlinehomeofacompaignagainstdigitallyderivedrudenessrecently.
Themotivebehindtheeffortisquitestraightforward:
tohighlighttheembarrassmentofbeingignoredinpublicplaces,text-tappingfingersduringpersonaldinnersandcoffeedatesthatmayaswellhavebeentakenonline.
Amongall,the(27)(innovative)bitofthecompaignarretheweddingplacecardsthatyoucandownload(28)(place)ontablesduringyourbigday.Itasksgueststopayattentiontotheweddingandnotplaywith(29)phones!
Accordingtostatistics,87percentofteenswouldrathertextthancommunicateface-to-facewithaperson.
The“StopPhubbing”websiteevenallowsyoutouploadphotosofyourfriends/family
(30)arephubberstoaName-and-Shamesection.Ordownloadpostersthatread,“NoTweeting,NoFacebook,NoInstagram,NoFoursquare,NoSexting”.
There’sevenanoptiontosendphubberse-mailstoletthemknowofthenegativeeffecttheycouldpossiblyhave(31)theirfriends.
25.26.27.28.
29.30.31.
(B)
Amanrecognizedasageniusinbusinesscircles(32)(invite)asanhonourguesttoaTVinterview.Everybodywaseagertohearasuccessstoryfromhim.He,however,onlysaidwithaslightsmile,“(33)notisbebetterformetoaskyouforadviceonacertainproblem?
”
Hereistheproblemheraised.
“Peopleallrushedtotheplace(34)agoldminehadrecentlybeendiscoveredbuttheywereblockedbyariverflowingacrosstheonlywaytoit.Whatwouldyoudo(35)
youwereamongthem?
“Makearoundabout(绕行的)way,”someonesuggested.
“Swimacross,”saidanother.
(36)theaudiencefinishedtheirdiscuss,thegeniussmiledwithoutawordthroughwhichcandirectlyanswertheirquestionsabouthowtoreachthegoldmine.Thenhegavehisview.“Whynotdosomethingelseinsteadofrushingtothemine?
Howaboutbuyingaboattodosomeferrying(摆渡)?
Theaudience(37)shocked.Heexplainedcalmly,“Themancouldmakeagreatamountofmoneyfromthepassengers.Theywerewillingtopayfortheferry(38)
therewasgoldontheotherbank.”
Do(39)othershavenotthoughttodoorsomethingneverattemptedbefore---thatisthekeytosuccess.(40)difficultcircumstance,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansapotentialchanceforsuccess.
32.33.34.35.36.
37.38.39.40.
SectionB
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.fallB.uniqueC.mistakesD.competitionE.shownF.slowly
G.basicsH.trendI.narrowJ.reasonK.espcially
TOKYO---Japanwasrecognizedasthelandofthe$80watermelonandthe$90cabbage.Manyforeignerseventhoughtitunlikelytousetheword“affordable”and“Tokyo”inthesamesentence.
Yetasurbanrealestatevaluesriseglobally,andaspricesforJapanese41likefoodandclothingdrop,Japanisbeingseenaslessexpensive.Exceptthree42Japanesemoneyconsumers---buyingproperty,high-enddining,andtaxis-costsaremildthesedays.
Onereasongivenis“globalization”.Aswealthandlifestylemix,urbancostsarestartingto43.
Another44isgreaterpricediversity,proposedbythegovernmentto45thehugerich-poorgap.Cheapergoodsareontheshelves.Largediscountretailstoreshave46up.FoodandgoodsfromcountrieslikeKoreaandThailandare47andsteadilypouringin.Easedimportrestrictionsarefeltatthegrocerystore.Bananasusedtocost$8abunch.Noworganicbananaswere$3.20forthreeinmostsupermarkets.
Foodimportsfromforeigncountries48haveloweredfamilycosts.Butsuchafalling49isalsoduetoJapaneseconsumerdemandsforcheapergoods.Japandealersareexperiencingcarioustypesofrestructuringandnew50.NowJapanesearemoresensitivetopricesinotherareasoftheworldandbeginmakingdemands.Afterall,Japanhasbecomecomparativelyaffordable.
41.42.43.44.45.
46.47.48.49.50.
ReadingComprehension
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
You’venowhearditsomanytimes,youcanprobablyrepeatitinyoursleep.PresidentObamawillnodoubt51thepointpubliclywhenhegetstoBeijing:
theChineseneedto
52more;
theyneed---believeitornot---tobecomemorelikeAmericansforthesakeoftheglobaleconomy.
Andit’salltrue.53,theothersideofthatquestionisthattheU.S.needstosavemore;
Forthemoment,Americanhouseholdsactuallyaredoingso.Afterthepersonal-savingsrate54tozeroin2005,theshockoftheeconomic55lastyearpromptedpeopletosnap56theirwallets.InChina,thehousehold-savingsrateexceeds20%.Itispartlyforpolicy57.Aswe’veseen,wageearnersareexpectedto58notonlytheirchildrenbuttheiraging59.Andthereis,todate,onlytheflimsiest(脆弱的)ofpublic-fundedhealthcareandpensionsystems,whichincreasesincentivesforindividualtosavewhiletheyareworking.ButChinaisasocietythathas60esteemedpersonalfinancialprudence(谨慎).Thereisno61thatwillchangeanytimesoon,evenifthegovernmentcreatesabettersocialsafetynetandsuccessfullyencouragesgreaterconsumerspending.
WhydoestheU.S.needtolearnalittlefrugality(节俭)?
Becasuehealthysavingsratesareoneofthesunretindicatorsofacountry’slong-termfinancialhealth.Highsavingslead,overtime,toincreasedinvestment,whichinturngeneratesproductivitygains,62andjobgrowth.Inshort,savingsaretheneedcornofagoodeconomic63.
TheU.S.governmentthusneedstoactaswell.Byrunning64deficits(赤字),itisdis-saving,evenashouseholdssavemore.PeterOrszag,Obama’sBudgetDirector,65calledtheU.S.budgetdeficitsunsustainableandhe’sright.Todate,theU.S.hasseemedunabletoseetheconsequencesofspendingsomuchmorethanistakenin.Thatneedstochange.
()51.A.playB.takeC.makeD.give
()52.A.concernB.processC.promoteD.consume
()53.A.AnymoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Furthermore
()54.A.drawnB.dippedC.discountedD.danced
()55.A.issuesB.crisisC.troublesD.questions
()56.A.cutB.putC.shutD.get
()57.A.reasonsB.situationsC.areasD.zones
()58.A.takeoffB.breakoutC.makeupD.carefor
()59.A.workersB.colleaguesC.friendsD.parents
()60.A.longB.shortC.goodD.bad
()61.A.doubtB.wonderC.chanceD.problem
()62.A.conditionB.actionC.innovationD.location
()63.A.investmentB.harvestC.trendD.environment
()64.A.significantB.constantC.conscioousD.stable
()65.A.occasionallyB.consequentlyC.recentlyD.accidentally
Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicemarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinforamtiongiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
A
In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.
Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.
Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformthestrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.
Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthw21daysitlasts.Andyearsearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.
Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministrators(管理者)workingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.
()66.WhichpointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?
A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.
B.TohonorheroesofWorldWarII.
C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.
D.TointroducegreatartisitsfromEurope.
()67.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupstoEdinburghin1947?
A.Theyownedapublichousethere.
B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.
C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.
D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.
()68.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?
A.Popularwriters.B.Universitystudents.
C.Artisitsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.
()69.WemayinferfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.
A.hasbecomeanon-officialevent
B.hasgonebeyondanartfesti
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