届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习话题阅读word版学案日常生活第二节真题精练Word格式文档下载.docx

届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习话题阅读word版学案日常生活第二节真题精练Word格式文档下载.docx

《届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习话题阅读word版学案日常生活第二节真题精练Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习话题阅读word版学案日常生活第二节真题精练Word格式文档下载.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Close：

midnightSun.—Thurs.3a．m.Fri.—Sat.nights

Lasttraintimesvary.Toavoid（避免）missingthelasttrain，pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithexactchange，thefareis

1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip®

card，thefareis

1.25.

Faresforsenior/disabledcustomers

Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus，useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip®

card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards，SmarTrip®

cardsandpasses，pleasevisitMetroOpensDorcall2026377000and2026378000.

SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling2029621100.

Traveltips（提示）

•Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9：

30a．m.andbetween4and6p．m.

•Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation，pleasecallLost&

Foundat2029621195.

12．Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?

A．Theystartsellingticketsat9：

30a．m.

B．Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C．Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.

D．Theymakechangefornomorethan

5.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据Metrorail（地铁）部分第二段中的“Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto

5inchange.”可知，它只提供最多5美元的零钱兑换业务。

D项中的nomorethan（不多于）与上句中的upto（至多）意义相近。

A项的时间指的是可使用OneDayPass的开始时间，而不是机器开始卖票的时间；

B项应该是否定的；

C项指为老人提供特殊服务，文中没有提及此信息。

13．AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

A．Atmidnight.B．At3a．m.

C．At5a．m.D．At7p．m.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据Hoursofservice部分Close时间安排中“3a．m.Fri.—Sat.nights”可知在周六的时候，凌晨3点钟就停止服务了，因此选B项。

14．WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip®

card?

A．Itisconvenientforoldpeople.

B．Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.

C．Itcanbeboughtatanytime.

D．ItissoldontheInternet.

结合Metrobus部分中“Whenpayingwithexactchange，thefareis

1.25.”可知，使用这个卡可以省钱，故选B项。

15．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?

A．2029621195B．2029621100

C．2026377000D．2026378000

答案　A

根据Traveltips（提示）部分最后一句“Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation，pleasecallLost&

Foundat2029621195.”可知应选A项。

B项指的是了解更多服务的电话；

C、D两项指的是了解更多购买卡信息的电话。

StepTwo　找出信息句——学会分析

（12题信息句）Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto

5inchange.

分析：

because引导原因状语从句。

从句含有and连接的并列句。

翻译：

要带零钱，因为车站里没有兑换零钱的机器。

而farecard机器也至多提供5美元的零钱。

StepThree　深度阅读与拓展训练

任务型阅读——篇章结构

任务型阅读——阅读理解

1．HowmuchcanyousaveifyouuseaSmartTrip®

cardeachtime?

0.1

2．Ifadisabledcustomerwantstobuyadisabledfarecard，whatnumbershouldhecall?

C．2026378000D．2026477000

答案　C

3．Whatdotheweekdayrushperiodsreferto?

Before9：

30a．m.andbetween4and6p．m.ofaweekday.

StepFour　知识积累

1．goout出去；

熄灭；

过时

2．upto一直到；

相当于；

忙于……，在做……；

由……决定的

3．onweekdays在工作日；

在平时

4．allday整天

5．onweekends在周末；

每逢周末

6．paywith用……付；

用……报答

7．rushperiods农忙期；

拥挤期间

8．Lost&

Found失物招领和寻物启事处

真题精选对应训练

（2013·

湖南·

阅读理解A）

PlanningavisittotheUK?

Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

AVOIDBIGEVENTS　Bigsportingevents，concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival（19Oct.）cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater，thesameroomcost￡118.15.

Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW，whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity，dateandcategory.

STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATION　Iftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain，youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation，butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.

Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance，thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon，adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.

LOOKAFTERYOURSELF　ReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon，EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune，especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaselfcateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile，availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember，withroomforfouradults.

GETONABIKE　London’s‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattention，butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace，savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.

AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle（casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours）andCardiff（freeforupto30minutes，or￡5perday）．

56．TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay.

A．helptravelerspasstime

B．attractlotsoftravelerstotheUK

C．allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplans

D．causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation

根据第二段第一句的“Bigsportingevents，concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.”可知作者建议避免在一些重大节日时出门旅游，因为住宿费用会增加，D选项与此意吻合，为正确答案。

57．“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably.

A．ahotelawayfromthetrainstation

B．thetubelinetoCoventGarden

C．anidealholidaydestination

D．thenameofatravelagency

此段的大标题是“远离车站”，然后开始举例说明。

根据“￡95.95；

￡75.75；

￡62.95”这三个数据的对比可知离车站越近，价格越高，故Farringdon很可能是远离车站的一个旅馆，A选项与此意吻合，为正确答案，其他选项均与文意不符。

58．ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat.

A．liesonthegroundfloor

B．islocatedincentralLondon

C．providescookingfacilitiesfortourists

D．costsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember

根据第六段第二、三句“Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaselfcateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.”和第四句中的“Agreatexampleis...”可以推断，此处表示有一些旅馆能够提供有厨房的房间，而O’NeillFlat便是一个例子，C选项与此意吻合。

59．Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof.

A．halfanhour

B．onehour

C．onehourandahalf

D．twohours

根据文章最后一段中“...andCardiff（freeforupto30minutes，or￡5perday）”可知这个计划是骑自行车30分钟之内免费，一天5英镑，A选项与此意吻合。

60．Themainpurposeofthepassageis.

A．totellvisitorshowtobookinadvance

B．tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformation

C．toshowvisitorstheimportanceofselfhelp

D．tooffervisitorssomemoneysavingtips

解析　主旨大意题。

文章的开头“PlanningavisittotheUK?

Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.”总领全文，介绍了一些能够帮助减少旅游费用的建议，D选项与此意吻合。

5年真题拓展训练

（2）

StepOne　真题体验（2013·

新课标全国Ⅰ·

Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysixyearoldson’swinterbreakfromschool，andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked，andDelta，theairline，offeredus

400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn’tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn’tstay.Itookmyninemontholdandtookoffforhome.

Thenextday，myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes，Iencouraged—okay，ordered—themtowaititoutattheairportto“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake：

1,600.Notbad，huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI’mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabigtimebargainhunter，Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays，agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.

I’vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade：

AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.

Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes，clothesformychildren，andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn’thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger，andit’sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.

56．WhydidDeltagivetheauthor’sfamilycredits?

A．Theytookalaterflight.

B．Theyhadearlybookings.

C．Theirflighthadbeendelayed.

D．Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

根据文章第一段中“...giveupourseatsandleavethenextday.”可知答案。

57．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A．Sherarelymissesagooddeal.

B．Sheseldommakesacompromise.

C．Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.

D．Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

根据文章第三段中“Butasabigtimebargainhunter，Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays，agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.”可知作者自称是一个一流的