学年高二英语上册课时作业15Word文档格式.docx
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学年高二英语上册课时作业15Word文档格式.docx
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由下文中小精灵所问的“Whatisyourwish?
”可知,他喜欢帮助人们实现(realise)他们的愿望。
答案:
A
2.A.terribleB.exciting
C.dangerousD.wonderful
由下文的内容可知,他总是把事情搞得一团糟(terrible)。
3.A.gobackB.handout
C.jumpoutD.pickup
由上文中的“livinginamagiclamp”可知,小精灵应该是从灯中跳出来(jumpout)。
C
4.A.burnB.rise
C.clearD.break
由下文的“acloudofdustwouldflyup”可知,小精灵出来的时候会有一大团烟雾升起(rise)。
B
5.A.workB.sleep
C.standD.breathe
由上文的“agreatcloudofsmoke...flyintheair”可知,这让人们呼吸(breathe)困难。
D
6.A.stupidB.clever
C.simpleD.attractive
由上文的相关内容和下文的“noonewantedhimagain”可知,小精灵的把戏很是拙劣。
7.A.uselessB.unknown
C.helplessD.uncertain
由下文的内容可知,此时的小精灵又伤心又无助(helpless)。
8.A.jokesB.cries
C.puzzlesD.warnings
一个女孩听到小精灵的喊叫声(cries),便停了下来。
9.A.teacherB.doctor
C.neighborD.friend
由下文的“Herwishwasableto...spendtimetogether.”可知,这个女孩想成为小精灵最好的朋友(friend)。
10.A.sothatB.asif
C.eventhoughD.eversince
她的愿望是能够进出那盏灯以便(sothat)同小精灵在一起。
11.A.shameB.delight
C.surpriseD.disappointment
由下文的“thespriteagreedimmediately”可知,女孩会很高兴。
toone’sdelight意为“令某人高兴的是”。
12.A.hotB.huge
C.crowdedD.noisy
由下文的“Asthelampwassmall,everythingwaspushedintoit.”可知,灯内十分拥挤。
13.A.AfterallB.Atleast
C.AtthebeginningD.Asaresult
根据上下文语境可知,此处表示结果,故选D项。
afterall毕竟,终究;
atleast至少;
atthebeginning开始。
14.A.writingB.cleaning
C.drawingD.exercising
由本空所在段最后一句中的“givetheplaceagoodclean”可知,此处小精灵解释说,他没有时间打扫(cleaning)。
15.A.poorerB.hungrier
C.quieterD.busier
根据上下文语境可知,此处表示“忙碌的”,所以要选busier。
16.A.inorderB.inpublic
C.inshapeD.insecret
女孩告诉小精灵说越是忙碌越应该把东西整理好(inorder)。
17.A.stoppedB.failed
C.finishedD.continued
当他们打扫完成(finished)后,一切都井然有序了。
18.A.purposeB.difficulty
C.possibilityD.permission
现在,小精灵能毫不费力地(withnodifficulty)就找到想要的东西了。
19.A.chargedB.cated
C.challengedD.respected
所以他又赢得了大家的尊重(respected)。
20.A.judgedB.matched
C.achievedD.required
由上文的内容可以知道,没有次序和整洁就一事无成。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Musiccansoothe(抚慰)thesoulandinspirecreativity,butitwon’t,accordingtoresearchersfromHarvard,improveintelligence.
“Morethan80percentofAmericanadultsthinkthatmusiccanimprovechildren’sgradesorintelligence,”saidSamuelMehir,aHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationdoctoralstudentinastatement.“Eveninthescientificcommunity,there’sageneralbeliefthatmusicisimportanttochildren’sdevelopment—butthereisverylittleevidencesupportingtheideathatmusicclassesimprovechildren’sintelligentdevelopment.”
Themyththatmusicimprovesintelligencecandatebacktoastudypublishedin1993inthejournal,Nature,whichdescribesthe“Mozarteffect”astheabilityforindividualswhoplayinstrumentstoperformbetteratspatial(空间的)problems.Thestudywaslaterdebunked(揭穿),buttheideathatmusiccouldmakeyousmarterremained.
Totesttheconnectionbetweenmusicandintelligence,researchersstudied29parentsandtheirfouryearolds.Itturnedoutthatmusictrainingdidnotbenefitthechildren’sintelligence.Thechildrenwhohadmusictrainingperformedonlyslightlybetterononespatialproblem.
Theresearchersthendidthestudyagain,butwith45parentsandchildren.Halfthegroupwasgivenmusictrainingandtheotherhalfdidn’treceiveany.Aswiththefirststudy,thesecondroundproducednoevidencethatmusicaltrainingmadetheparticipantsanysmarter.
Theresearcherslimitedtheirresearchtoclassicalmusic,anddidn’tevaluatewhetherthetypeofmusicmadeanydifference.Andwhiletheyconcludedthattheideathatmusicmakesyousmarterisamyth,theyarguethatteachingchildrenmusicisstillimportant,andmayhaveotherbenefitsthataren’tallconnectedtointelligence.
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstandthesecondparagraphs?
①Musiccanencouragecreativity.
②MostAmericanparentsattachgreatimportancetomusic.
③Mostscientistsbelievethatmusichasnobenefitsforchildren’sdevelopment.
④Theideathatmusiccanimproveintelligenceisnottrue.
A.①②③B.②③④
C.①③④D.①②④
细节理解题。
根据...inspirecreativity...可知音乐可以激发创造力,所以①正确;
根据Morethan80percentof...可知大部分父母都很重视对孩子的音乐培养,所以②正确;
根据“Eveninthescientificcommunity,there’sageneral...”可知,即使在科学领域,也普遍认为音乐对人的发展非常重要,所以③错误;
根据第一段以及第二段中“butthereisverylittleevidence...”可知音乐可以提高智力的说法并不正确,所以④正确。
2.Intheresearch,researchers________.
A.interviewedagreatnumberofparentsandteenagers
B.juststudiedhowclassicalmusicinfluenceschildren
C.referredtoplentyofmaterials
D.consultedmanyteachers
根据第四段中的“...researchersstudied29parentsandtheirfouryearolds.”可知A项错误;
根据第六段中的“Theresearcherslimitedtheirresearchtoclassicalmusic...”可知B项正确。
C和D项文中未提及。
3.Accordingtotheresearchers,________.
A.musiccanhelponebecomemoreclever
B.musiclessonsshouldbestoppedinschool
C.musicisimportanttochildren’sdevelopment
D.studentsshouldlearndifferentkindsofmusic
推理判断题。
通过文章最后一段可知,专家认为虽然不确定音乐是否可以让人变得更聪明,但是孩子学习音乐还是很重要的。
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Music—TheKeytoYourSuccess
B.TheBenefitsofLearningMusic
C.TheConnectionBetweenMusicandCreativity
D.MusicMayNotMakeYouSmarter
标题归纳题。
通过文章可知,这篇文章主要告诉人们音乐不会让人变得更聪明。
B
Openinganewaccountisimportantformanyteenagers.Theaccountyouchoosecanhelpyougetintothehabitofmanagingyourownmoneyandmakinggoodfinancialdecisions.Here’saguideonhowtoopenyourfirstbankaccountwhileyouareinschool.
Figureoutwhatyouneed
Whenitcomestodeterminingwhataccountswillworkforyou,reviewyourneeds.Areyoulookingforaneasywaytoaccesscashordoyouhavelongertermsavingsgoals?
Also,considertheavailabilityofyourbank’sATMsandbranches,inordertodealwithtransaction(交易)easily.
Consideryouroptions
Onceyou’veidentifiedyourneeds,consideryouroptions:
Checkingaccount:
Acheckingaccountcanbeopenedindividuallyorjointly,andyourbasicinformation,driver’slicenseandaminimumopeningdeposit(存款)amountareneeded.Theaccountcanusuallybelinkedtoadebitcard(借记卡)whichgivesyouquickaccesstocashandcanbemanagedonlineaswellasatATMs.
Savingsaccount:
Similartochecking,you’llneedtochoosebetweenanindividualorjointsavingsaccountandpreparethesameinformationanddocuments.Withasavingsaccount,theamountyoudepositcanactuallygrow,basedontheinterestrate.
Buildingcredit(信誉)
Goodcreditisamusthaveformostmajorlifepurchases.Andwithabankcard,youhavetheopportunitytostartbuildingacreditfoundationwhileyouareinschool.Itwillbringyoulowinterestratesandcashbackongas,groceryanddrugstorecreditpurchases.
Activelymonitoryouraccounts
Onewaytokeepaneyeonthestatusofyouraccountsiswithinstantalerts,sentrighttoyouremailorcellphone.Inthisway,youcanbenotifiedrightawaywhenatransactiontakesplace,allowingyoutomonitoryouraccountactivitywherever,whenever.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍在校学生怎样开自己的银行账户,介绍了活期存款账户和储蓄账户的不同,及如何更好地利用、管理账户。
5.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwetakeintoconsiderationwhenopeningabankaccount?
A.Whetherthebankcanofferthelowestinterestrates.
B.Whetherthebankcanoffercashbackonsomepurchases.
C.WhethertheaccountcanbeopenedwithastudentIDcard.
D.Whetherthebank’sATMsandbranchesareconvenientforyou.
细节理解题。
由Figureoutwhatyouneed部分“Also,considertheavailability...transactioneasily.”可知便捷性非常重要,所以D项正确。
6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenacheckingaccountandasavingsaccount?
A.Acheckingaccountcanonlybeopenedindividually.
B.Yourdepositcangrowifyouchooseasavingsaccount.
C.Youcanhavequickaccesstocashwithasavingsaccount.
D.Asavingsaccountcanbeopenedwithoutadriver’slicense.
由Savingsaccount部分最后一句话可知B项正确;
由Checkingaccount部分第一句话可知A项错误;
由Checkingaccount部分“...adebitcardwhichgivesyouquickaccesstocash...”可知C项错误;
由Checkingaccount部分“...yourbasicinformation,driver’slicense...”及savingsaccount部分中的“Similartochecking,you’llneedto...preparethesameinformationanddocuments.”可知D项错误。
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inth
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