英语浙江绍兴届高三新高考份适应性考试Word文档格式.docx
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英语浙江绍兴届高三新高考份适应性考试Word文档格式.docx
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每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablyhappen?
A.Intheticketoffice.B.Ontheplatform.C.Inthewaitingroom.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.CustomsinRome.B.DrivingrulesintheUS.C.TrafficrulesinHongkong.
3.Whatdoesthemanintendtodotomorrow?
A.Haveagoodsleep.B.Gotoseethedentist.C.Watchasoccermatch.
4.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?
A.PutoffhistraveltoNewZealand.
B.Tryvariousmeansofpayment.
C.Carryenoughcashonhim.
5.HowdoesTomfeelabouthishair?
A.Hefeelsworriedaboutit.
B.Hefeelsitoutofstyle
C.Hefeelsconfusedaboutit.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Booksellerandcustomer.
B.Librarianandreader.
C.Professorandstudent.
7.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Searchtheshelf.B.Checkthedatabase.C.Keepthebook.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?
A.Thelaptopcan’tgetstarted.
B.Thescreenhasgotmuchdarker.
C.Thekeyboardisn’tfunctioningwell.
9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofApple?
A.Itisunreliable.B.Itisofhighquality.C.ItisbetterthanIBM.
10.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.Repairhercomputer.
B.Buyheranewcomputer.
C.Lendherhisowncomputer.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdidthewomanusetobe?
A.Anurse.B.Ahousewife.C.Anutritionist.
12.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?
A.Washingclothes.B.Makingmeals.C.Caringforchildren.
13.Whathasledtofewstay-at-homeparentsaccordingtothewoman?
A.Thehighfinancialpressure.
B.Theneighborhoodeffects.
C.Theboringhousework.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What’sthewoman’sopinionoffamousbrands?
A.Theyareveryattractive.
B.Theymakepeoplefeelgood.
C.Theyaren’tworththehighprice.
15.Whydosomepeoplepreferfamousbrandsaccordingtotheman?
A.Tolookspecialandfashionable.
B.Toshowofftheirwealth.
C.Tochangethefashion.
16.Whatistheman’sconcerninshopping?
A.Brandandpopularity.B.Qualityandprice.C.Fashionandstyle.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What’sthisyear’sexhibitionabout?
A.Holidayposters.B.Railwayposters.C.Filmposters.
18.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAlanBrown?
A.Heisasuccessfulfilmdirector.
B.Heisafamousstageactor.
C.Heisapopularlocalwriter.
19.HowlongdoestheTouristCenterstayopenonTuesdays?
A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.
20.Wherecanpeoplegoiftheywanttoseeaplay?
A.TownHall.B.TheTouristCenter.C.TheArtsCenter.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItwasthehomecomingparadeinRockwall,Texas,andcheerleaderTyraWinterswasridingononeoftheschool’sfloats(彩车).Asitslowlymadeitswaydowntheavenue,the17-year-oldenthusiasticallywavedatthecrowd,allthewhileabsorbedinthemusic,laughter,andapplause.
Suddenly,aterriblescreamcamefromthecheeringcrowd.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwo-year-oldonthesidewalkgaspingforairandhismotherdesperatelybeggingforhelp.Theboyhadbeenenjoyingapieceofcandywhenitsliddownthebackofhismouth,stickinginhisthroatandblockinghiswindpipe(气管).
“Isawalittlebrightredfaceandhismom’sbeggingforhelp.”WinterstoldKTVT.
“Therewasnocoughing;
therewasnobreathing,”themother,NicoleHornback,latertoldnewsstationNBCDFW.“Hewasjustgaspingforair.”Nooneseemedtoknowhowtohelp.
ExceptforWinters.Aseniorwithdreamsofbecomingadoctor,shehadlearnedthefirst-aidmethodofHeimlichmaneuverandCPR.Knowingthattheclockwasticking,shejumpedoffthemovingfloatandrantothechild.Bythetimeshegottohim,hisfacehadturnedpurple.“Igothim!
”sheyelledtoNicoleasshegrabbedtheboyfromher.“Iheldhimfacedownandgaveagoodthreebackpushes,”shetoldthelocalCBSstation.Soon,theboycoughedupthepieceofcandy,andbeganbreathingagain.Withoutanotherword,Wintershandedtheboybacktohismotherandranbacktoherfloatbeforeitcouldleaveherbehind.
Itallhappenedsofast.Nicoleneverhadtimetothanktheteen.“Shedidn’tneedto.”saysWinters.“Iknewhowshewasfeeling.Isawhertears.Isawherface.”
AndforNicole,shesays,“Idon’treallyhaveanywords,”shesays.“Thewordsthatyouwouldsaytoanyonewhodoessomethingforyouis‘thankyou.’Butthatdoesn’tseemgoodenough.”
21.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs1-4that▲.
A.thecheeringcrowdignoredthescreamforhelp
B.Winterspanickedatthemother’sdesperatecry
C.themothergavetheboyfirstaidbutinvain
D.thelittleboychokedonapieceofcandy
22.WhatdoesTyraWintersmainlytalkaboutintheinterview?
A.Herdreamofbeingadoctor.B.Hertimelyrescueoftheboy.
C.Herenthusiasmfortheparade.D.Hercooperationwiththecrowd.
23.WhatdoesNicolemeaninthelastparagraph?
A.Themedia’sattentiontothematterleftherataloss.
B.Thecrowd’sconcernfortheboydeeplytouchedher.
C.Hermemoryoftheunexpectedincidentmadeherspeechless.
D.HergratitudeforWinters’heroicactionswasbeyondexpression.
B
Weallfeelanxiousfromtimetotime.Formany,theseuncertaintimesareacontributortostressandconcern.Anxietyisanormalreactiontoastressfulsituation,butiffeelingsofanxietylastalongtimeorkeepreturning,youmightbeexperiencingananxietydisorder.
DaveSmithsonfromAnxietyUKexplainsthattherearethreedifferentaspectsofanxiety:
physical(howyoufeel),psychological(whatyouthink),andbehavioral(whatyoudo).”Physicalsymptomsincludeanincreasedheartrateormuscletension,breathingheavilyordizziness.Psychologicalsymptomsincludefeelingsthatyoumightlosecontrol,faintorthinkpeoplearelookingatyouandnoticingyouranxiety.Behavioralaspectsincludeavoidingthesituationthatmakesyoufeelanxious.“Thosewhoareusuallyoutgoingmaybecomewithdrawn,orthosewhoarereservedmaybecomeerratic,”hesays.“Everyone’sdifferent,andanxietycanbecausedbyarangeofthings.”
StephenBuckley,frommentalhealthcharityMind,saystalkingtosomeoneyoutrustcanbehelpful.Ifthisisn’tpossible,youcouldcallaconfidentialhelplinesuchasMind’sInfoline,orthoserunbyAnxietyUKandSamaritans.
Learningtorelaxthroughbreathingexercisesandothertechniquescanhelpmanageanxiety.“Keepingarecordofwhatstartedtheanxietyandwhathelpsittopass,suchasslowingyourbreathingorgettingoutdoorsforawalk,canhelpyouunderstandandspotpatternsearlyon,”Stephensays.Relaxationtechniquescanincludeexercisestoreleasetensioninyourbodybyrelaxingyourmuscles.Drawingcalmingcirclesonpaperwithcolouredpencilsorpensisawaytodistractyoufromworryingthoughts.
OtherrecommendationsfromMindincludeconnectingwithotherpeople.“Thisisavitalwayofmaintainingwellbeing”Stephenadds.“Haveregularchatswithfriendsandfamilyoverthephone.”Talkingtopeopleinthesameboatcanbereassuring.Manypeoplefindithelpfultoshareideasabouthowtostaywell,connectwithothersandfeellessalone.
24.Whatsymptomdopeoplewithananxietydisorderhaveincommon?
A.Astrongtendencytoavoidmeetingpeople.
B.Atemporarydeclineinthinkingability.
C.Alastingfeelingoftensionandworry.
D.Aviolentreactiontoatensesituation.
25.HowcanpeoplemanageanxietyeffectivelyaccordingtoStephen?
A.Bypredictingconditionsthatmaycauseanxiety.
B.Bycommunicatingwithpeopletheyrelyon.
C.Byrelievingtensionthroughhardwork.
D.Bymaintainingtheirroutinelife.
26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroducethestrategiesofdealingwithanxiety.
B.Toanalyzethecontributorstomentaldisorder.
C.Todistinguishanxietyfromanxietydisorder.
D.Toclarifydifferentcategoriesofanxiety.
C
Whatdefines(定义)ageneration?
Often,expertssay,membersofagenerationaredefinedbytheeventsthatshapedtheirlivesasyoungadults.
“Worldeventslikewars,pandemics(大流行病)andracialunrestcanbeespeciallyformative,”saysMegJay,apsychologistandauthorof“TheDefiningDecade:
WhyYourTwentiesMatter—andHowtoMaketheMostofThemNow”.Becauseour20sareoftenwhenwehaveourfirstjobsandfirstrelationshipsandfirstmovesandfirstreal-worldexperiences,thesebigeventsbecomeimportantpartsofourlifestories.
In2020,itwasapandemic.
Forthelastthreemonthsof2020,theMonitorfollowedtwelve21-year-oldsfromaroundtheworld.WewantedtounderstandhowthisglobalhealthcrisisisencodingitselfintheculturalDNAofagenerationcomingofageinitsshadow.Theirlivesandcircumstancesastheyrolledinto2021variedwildly.Butmelivesofme21-year-oldswemethadmanyobvioussimilarities.Separately,forinstance,theinternetwastheircollectivelifelinetotheworld.InMexico,anartstudentisolatinginherfamilyhomepostedadailypieceofarttoInstagramtoremindherselfthattimehadnotstoppedaltogether.InGermany,alabororganizernegotiatedcontractsandplannedstrikesviaZoom.
Bytheendof2020,manyoftheworld’s21-year-oldshadlostjobs;
otherswonderedifthey’deverfindone.IntheU.S.,youthunemploymentdoubledbetweenJuly2019andJuly2020.Also,thepandemicopenedfaultlines,andstressedoldones.InIndia,Jordan,andSouthAfrica,our21-year-oldswonderedhowth
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