掌握猜词技巧Word文档格式.docx
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掌握猜词技巧Word文档格式.docx
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4.FrancisChichestersailedaroundtheworldsingle-handed.
5.Theauthoremptiedallhispocketstofindhisticket.
“受虐待的”
“单枪匹马”
2)利用构词法中的合成法(compounding)
3)利用构词法中的转化法(conversion)
“掏空”
1)Whatisplagiarism?
Itisusingothers’ideasandwordswithoutclearlymentioningwheretheinformationisfrom.
2).Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.
3).Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.
Part2
“剽窃”
“哑剧”
“语义学”
定语从句
同位语
4).Theconsequencesofepochaleventssuchaswarsandgreatscientificdiscoveriesarenotconfinedtoasmallgeographicalareaastheywereinthepast.
5).Youmayborrowfromthelibraryanyperiodicals:
TimeMagazine,NewsWeekly,Reader’sDigest,TheNewYorkers.
“划时代的;
有重大意义的”
“期刊,杂志”
forexample,forinstance,namely,like
标点符号如:
括号()冒号:
破折号--
Skill2:
利用以各种形式给出的定义/解释/举例猜测词义
1)Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.
2)Motherwastallandfat.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasalmostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.
3)Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.
4)Childrenoftentrytoemulateorcopythebehavior
thattheyseeontelevision.
Part3
“模仿”
“健谈的”
"
肥胖的”
“不利的,有害的”
1.
5)Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspend
asmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,stately
homesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinest
examplesofclocksfromthepast.(07广东A篇44题)
Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesmeans_____.
state-ownedhouses
B.housesinverygoodcondition
C.grandhousesopentothepublic
D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly
Skill3:
1.利用比较(近义)/并列关系——关键词有similarly,likewise,justas,as…as,also,or,and等。
1)AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.
2)Ourmathsprofessorclaimsthatalltheproblemshegivesusaresimpleones,butwefeelthattheyareintricateandhardtosolve.
3).Mostofusagreed;
however,Billdissented.
2.利用对比(反义)关系——关键词有incontrast,onthecontrary,unlike,however,but,despite,while
“目空一切的,傲慢的”
“复杂的”
“不赞同”
2
1).Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.
2).ThereweresomanydemonstratorsintheRedSquarethathehadtoelbowhiswaythroughthecrowd.
3.利用因果关系——关键词有because,since,
for,as,so,inorderto,soasto,asaresult,thus,
therefore
等。
“独断专行的”
“挤,挤过”
3.
1).Withoutproperidentification.BrainandStewiestowawayonaplanetheythinkisleavingforEngland.(2007上海B篇70题)
Thephrase“stowaway”mostprobablymeans_________.
hidesecretlyB.talkexcitedly
C.operateeasilyD.guidesuccessfully
Part4
2).Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.(07上海D篇76题)
“Eco-friendlytents”refertotents________
A.economicallydesirable
B.favorabletoenvironment
C.forholdingmusicperformances
D.designedfordisasterrelief
Skill4:
利用上下文的语境
3.ThereasonwhyacountrylikeBritaindoesnot
buysnow-ploughs(扫雪机)isthattheyareused
forafewdaysinanyoneyear,andthemoney
couldbemoreusefulinotherthingssuchas
hospital,education,helpingtheoldandsoon.
Theword“they”refersto_______.
A.snowfallsB.Britishpeople
C.snow-ploughsD.countrieslikeBritain
1).Warm-bloodeddesertanimals,suchasratsandmice,restduringtheday,oftenstayingincoolundergroundburrows.
2).Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.
3).Mostoftheflowersarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecoldweather.
文化背景和生活常识
Skill5:
“地洞,洞穴”
“爬行”
“枯萎,凋谢”
Part5
Conclusions:
Skill1:
Skill2:
Skill3:
Skill4:
Skill5:
运用构词法
利用定义/解释/举例
利用各种逻辑关系
利用上下文语境
利用文化背景和生活常识
1.FoxwasauniversitystudentinBritishColumbiawhenhe
becamesickwithbonecancer.Doctorshadtoamputate
mostofhisrightleg.
Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“amputate”
A.cureofB.cutoffC.takeawayD.leave
2.Peoplealreadyusemorethanhalfoftheworld’s
renewablefreshwater.
Theword“renewable”referstothewaterthat_______.
A.isfreshandnewB.canbemadenewagain
C.canbemadecleanandusedagain
D.canalwaysbereplacedwithnewwater.
Practice
renewable
3.Hundredsofyearsago,muchoftheHollandwasbelow
sealevelandwasoftenfloodedbytheNorthSea.This
madethelandswampy.
Whatdoestheword“swampy”mean?
A.DryandhardB.DesertedC.SoftandwetD.Rich
4.Thechildrenwhohaverecentlyexperiencedafamily
breakuphaveamoredifficulttimewiththeirstudythan
childrenfromnormalconsummatefamilies.
Whatdoestheword“consummate”mean?
A.largeB.wealthyC.completeD.poor
6.HemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sSchoolofAdventure,wherehelearnedaboutRidgway’scoldwaterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures(2006浙江A篇42题)
Theword“exploits”isclosestinmeaningto__.
A.journeysB.researches
C.adventuresD.operations
7.FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermat(费马)intheseventeenthcentury,thetheorem(定理)hadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientist…(2003年广东C篇65题)
Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof
theword“baffle”asitisusedinthetext?
A.Toencouragepeopletoraisequestions.
B.Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding.
C.Toprovideapersonwithanexplanation.
D.Tolimitpeople’simagination
8.Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithout
havingtodotoomuchwork.(2006安徽C篇64题)
Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists”,theauthor
meanstosaythatlions_______
A.arecruelanimalsB.arecleveranimals
C.liketotakeadvantagesofotheranimals
D.liketotakeeverychancetoeat.
9.Theschoolarereluctanttotaketimeoff—even
teacherswithticketsfortheEngland-Argentina
gamehadtroublegettingthedayoff.(2006福建
A篇59题)
Theunderlinedword“reluctant”inthepassage
mayprobablymean___________.
a.kindB.unwilling
C.freeD.careless
10.Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehouses,
andboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofs
fromhousesorcausehighwavesthat
endangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsupplies
weresimilarlyvulnerable.(2006重庆E篇)
Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthe
passagemeans___________.
A.impossibletomakesureof
B.likelytobeprotected
C.easytodamageD.difficulttofind
11.UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan’tbeswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.(2005广东B篇60题)
Theword“cultivated”roughlymean______
A.encouragedB.compared
C.examinedD.developed
12.Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinside
itwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectson
display.(2006江西B篇61题)
Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto
“exotic”
A.MessyanduntidyB.Richandexpensive.
C.Comfortableandcalming
D.Foreignandunusual
13.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamong
students,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamong
children.
Whatdoestheword“obesity”mean?
ViolenceB.Sadness
OverweightD.Weak
14.AsnightfellonAmericaonSeptemberthe11th,
2001,wefeltgriefandgreatsorrow.
Whatdoestheword“grief”mean?
A.DeterminationB.Disappointment
C.SadnessD.Despair
Thankyou!
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