高考英语易混易错词汇辨析100组Word格式.docx
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高考英语易混易错词汇辨析100组Word格式.docx
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thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.
11.chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.
12.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip
13.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.
14.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.
15.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.
16.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
17.inaword,inwords
inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.
18.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea
gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea
20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris
21.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
22.inchargeof,inthechargeof
inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.
23.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的
24.asecond,thesecond
asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.
25.byday,bytheday
byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
26.it,one
it同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
27.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人 ---Howmany…/Howmuch…?
---None.
28.other,another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent
29.notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常,notabit一点也不I\'
mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。
30.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'
tmanybooks.
31.no,not
no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater
32.nomorethan,notmorethan
nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过
33.tall,high
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.
34.fast,quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly
35.high,highly
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof
36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'
msleepy.
37.respectful,respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged
38.pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.
39.close,closely
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose
40.ill,sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy
41.good,well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.
42.hard,hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.
43.late,lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'
tseenhimlately.
44.living,alive,live,lively
living,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive
45.excited,exciting
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I\'
mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.
46.deep,deeply
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep
47.beforelong,longbefore
beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong
48.instead,insteadof
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中Hedidn'
tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.
49.toomuch,muchtoo
toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy
50.raise,rise
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.
51.bring,take,carry,fetch
bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk
52.spend,take,pay,cost
spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;
spend…onsth./indoingsth;
take物做主语,花时间;
pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;
cost物做主语,花钱
53.join,joinin,takepartin
join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;
joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;
takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.
54.leave,leavefor
leave离开,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.
55.usedto,beusedto
usedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;
被用来,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.
56.win,lose,beat
win后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem
57.liveon,liveby
liveon以…为主食,liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing
58.lose,miss
lose失去(具体的物体),错过sth.islost,losethechance;
miss想念,错过sth.ismissing,missthechance
59.betiredof,betiredwith/from
betiredof厌烦…,betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters
60.careabout,carefor
careabout关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;
carefor关心,照料,喜欢,愿意Hedoesn'
tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'
tcareformovies.
61.feed,raise
feed喂养,养活,饲养(togivefoodto),raise饲养,养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily
62.meantodo,meandoing
meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.
63.agirl,onegirl
agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?
64.inplaceof,intheplaceof
65.insecret,inthesecret
insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;
inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.
66.takeachair,takethechair
takeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会
67.diefrom,dieof
diefrom表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold
68.payfor,payback,payoff
payfor为…付钱,payback还钱,但不一定还清,payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt
69.arrive,get,reach
arrive不及物动词,后接in(大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing
70.manage,try
managetodo设法做成了某事,trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.
71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith
befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'
mfamiliarwiththebook.
72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon
agreewith同意某人,agreeto同意某事,agreeon在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan
73.receive,accept
receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'
tacceptit.
74.wear,puton,dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作It'
scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.
75.listen,hear
listen强调动作,hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.
76.look,see,watch
look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV
77.lie,lay
lie躺,位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook
78.hurt,injure,wound
hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.
79.turn,get,grow
turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig
80.happen,takeplace
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.
81.at,in(表地点)
at小地点,in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai
82.increaseto,increaseby
increaseto增长到…,increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.
83.since,for(完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:
00
84.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth
onearth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,ontheearth在地上,在地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth
85.insurprise,toone'
ssurprise
insurprise惊奇地,toone'
ssurprise使某人吃惊的是,
86.intheair,ontheair,inthesky
intheair正在酝酿中,ontheair播送,广播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:
00tonight.
87.through,across
through穿越空间,across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert
88.ontheway,intheway
ontheway在前往…的路上,intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.
89.above,on,over
above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方flyoverthehill
90.until,not…until
until到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)Iwaiteduntil3:
00.Hedidn'
tcomeuntil3:
00.
91.besides,except,exceptfor
besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
92.whether,if
当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用whether,当如果解时用ifIdon'
tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'
llletyouknow.
93.because,since,as,for
原因由强到弱为:
because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:
1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'
tgo.
94.when,as,while(表时间)
when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.
95.thesame…as,thesame…that
thesame…as和…一样的(相似但不同一),thesame…that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔)
96.aswell,aswellas
aswell也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;
aswellas并列连词,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.
97.such…as,such…that
such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.
99.because,becauseof
because连词,连接两句话,becauseof介词短语,后接词或短语Hedidn'
tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.
100.inorderthat,inorderto
表目的,inorderthat后接句子,inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.
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