英语四级词汇必备6文档格式.docx

英语四级词汇必备6文档格式.docx

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Thiscomputerissosmallthatyoucanholditinhepalmofyourhand!

Theyjustkeepgettingsmallerandsmaller!

palm

n.　１．手掌，掌状物；

２．棕榈树

vt.　把．．．藏于手掌中

palmoff　用欺骗手段把．．．卖掉

Thiswoodpanelisasampleofthewoodthat,pendingyourapproval,we’regoingtousefiryourdoor.

Itlooksgoodtome.

panel

n.　１．面，板；

２．专门小组，评判小组；

３．控制板，仪表盘

Everybodypanickedwhenthefirealarmwentoff.

Butdidn’tturnouttobeafalsealarm?

panic

n.　恐慌，惊慌，慌乱

v.　（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措

Yourpantshaveaholeinthemattheknee.

Iknow.Ineedtogetanewpair.

pants

n.　１．长裤，（宽松的）便裤；

２．内裤

Willyoubeparticipatingintheparade?

No,butmyschoolbuiltafloatforit.

parade

n.　游行，检阅

v.　（使）列队行进，（使）游行

Didyoulikemypaper?

Ilikedit,butIthinkyouneedtoaddaparagraphtoyourconclusionforclarity.

paragraph

n.　段落

Therearesomanyparallelsthatcanbedrawnbetweenourtwolives.

Nokidding.Justtomentionacouple,wewereborninthesamehospitalandgotmarriedinthesamechurch.

parallel

n.　１．可相比拟的事物，相似处；

２．平行线，平行面；

３．纬线

a.　１．平行的；

２．类似的，相对应的；

３．并列的，关联的，并行的

vt.　与．．．相似，与．．．相当，比得上

Twoparcelsweredeliveredtomyhousethisafternoon.

Whatwasinthem?

parcel

n.　小包，包裹

vt.（out）　分，分配

Haveyoueverconsideredrunningforparliament?

Notseriously,becauseIdon’tthinkIcouldwin.

parliament

n.　议会，国会

Ilovetoeatpotatochips.

I’mpartialtopopcorn,myself.

partial

a.　１．部分的，不完全的；

２．（to）偏爱的，癖好的；

３．（to）偏向一方的，偏心的

CanIjointheparade?

Sure.We’dliketohaveasmanypeopleparticipateaspossible.

participate

vi.（in）　参与，参加

Whyisyoureyesored?

I’vebeenrubbingiteversinceaparticleofdustgotinthere.

particle

n.　１．微粒，颗粒，粒子；

２．小品词，语助词

Doyouliketoplaysports?

Yes.Iparticularlyliketoplaysoccer.

particular

ad.特别，尤其

Doyouhaveapartnerforthisnextdance?

No,Wouldyouliketodancewithme?

partner

n.１．配偶，搭档；

２．伙伴，合伙人

vt.　做．．．的搭档

Ifeellikeourrelationshipismissingpassion.

Maybethat’sjustsomethingthathappensovertheyears.

passion

n.１．激情，热情；

２．酷爱

Whyareyoufiringme?

Becauseyou’vebeentoopassiveonthejob,unwillingtochooseyourownassignments.

passive

a.　被动的，消极的

Wewillhaveanewpassportforyouinthreeweeks.

ButI’mscheduledtoleavethecountrynextMonday!

passport

n.　护照

Doyoulikemydrawing?

IlikeitsomuchthatI’mgoingtopasteituponthewall.

paste

n.　浆糊，糊

vt.　粘，贴

WhatdidCoachsaytoyouafterthegame?

Hejustgavemeapatonthebackandthenleft.

pat

n.　轻拍，轻打

a.　非常恰当的，切合的，适时的

patontheback　赞扬，鼓励

HowolddoyouthinkIam?

Youhaveseveralpatchesofgrayinyouhair,soIwouldsayatleastforty.

patch

n.１．补片，补丁；

２．班，与周围不同的部分；

３．一小块地

vt.　补，修补

patchup１．解决（争吵，麻烦等）；

２．修补，草草修理

Didyoufinishthatlongbook?

No,Iranoutofpatience.Ionlycompletedhalfofit.

patience

n.　忍耐，耐心

Ilovethewaymykittenscratchesmewithherpaws.

Aren’tyouworriedthatshemightdrawblood?

paw

n.　爪，爪子

v.　用爪子抓，用蹄扒

WhyamIbeingevictedfrommyapartment?

Becauseyou’rethreepaymentsbehindonyourrent.

payment

n.　１．支付的金额；

２．支付，付款

Arewehavingpeasagainfordinnertonight?

Unlessyou’dratherhavegreenbeans.

pea　

n.　豌豆

Nothingtastesbetterthanafresh,juicypeach.

I’dtakeanappleoverapeachanyday.

peach

n.　桃（树）

Howmuchfurtheruntilwereachthepeakofthemountain?

Itshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

peak

n.　山峰，顶点，顶峰

vi.　达到高峰，达到最大值

a.　最大值的；

高峰的

Youhaveapeculiarwayofsigningyourname.

Maybeit’sbecauseI’mleft-handed.

peculiar

a.　１．奇怪的，古怪的；

２．特有的，独具的，独特的

Doyougetalongwellwithyourpeers?

Yes,butIprefertoassociatewithpeopleolderthanmyself.

peer

n.　１．同龄人，同等地位的人；

２．贵族

vi.　仔细看，费力地看

Ilostmyreservedseatsattheplay.

Well,that’sthepenaltyforbeinglate!

penalty

n.　处罚，惩罚，罚金

I’mgoinghikingintheforesttoday.

Becarefulnottopenetratetoodeeplyintothewoods,oryoumightnotbeabletofindyourwayout.

penetrate

v.　１．透入，渗入，进入；

２．刺入，刺穿；

３．洞察，了解

Howwillyousupportyourselfafteryouretire?

Ihaveafairlygoodpensionplanwithmyemployer.

pension

n.　养老金，抚恤金

vt.　发给．．．养老金（或退职金，抚恤金等）

Howisthemeat?

Itcoulduseabitmorepepper.

pepper

n.　胡椒，胡椒粉

vt.　在．．．上撒（胡椒粉等）；

使布满

Howmanyinchesarethereperyard?

Thirty-six.

per

prep.　每一，每

Canyouperceiveadifferenceinthesetwodrawings?

Yes.Theoneontherightisdarkerthantheoneontheleft.

perceive

vt.　１．感知，感觉，察觉；

２．认识到，意识到；

理解

Whatpercentageofyoursalarydoyougivetocharityeachyear?

Usuallysomewhereinbetweentenandtwentypercent.

percentage

n.　百分比，百分率

Thegeneralperceptionisthat,despitebeingtheCEO,youdon’tdomuchworkatthecompany.

Theperceptioniscompletelywrong,asIamdirectlyinvolvedintheday-to-dayoperationsofthecompany.

perception

n.　１．感知（能力），觉察（力）；

２．认识，观念，看法

Whataperformancebytheactors!

Andthetechcrewdidanamazingjobaswell.

performance

n.　１．演出，表演；

２．履行，执行；

３．工作情况，表现，（机器等）工作性能

Will’sbecomeapermanentfixturehereatthebar.

Yes.Hecomeshereeverynighttodrinkhissorrowsaway.

permanent

a.　永久性的，固定的

MayIhavepermissiontoleavethetable?

Notuntileveryonehasfinishedtheirfood.

permission

n.　允许，许可，准许

Howlongdoyouthinktherumorsabouthimwillpersist?

Probablyforaslongasheremainsinapositionofpower.

persist

vt.　１．（in）坚持不懈，执意；

２．持续，继续存在

Janiehassuchadelightfulpersonality.

Iknow.She’ssomuchfuntobearound.

personality

n.　１．人格，个性；

２．人物，名人

Willyouacceptthecontracttobuildthebuilding?

IwishIcould,butourfirmdoesn’thavetherightpersonnelforthejob.

personnel

n.　１．［总称］人员，员工；

２．人事部门

Itrulybelievethatmyteamwillwinthechampionship.

Iguesswejusthavedifferentperspective

perspective

n.　１．视角，观点，想法；

２．远景，景观；

３．透视画法，透视图

Idon’tthinkI’lleverbeabletogetajob.

Youshouldn’tbesopessimistic.

pessimistic

a.　悲观（主义）的

Whyareyoupullingoffthehighway?

BecauseIneedtoputsomemorepetrolinthetank.

petrol

n.　汽油

Whyhavepetroleumpricesgoneupsomuch?

Becauselatelythere’sbeenanxietyabouttheextentoftheworld’soilsupply.

petroleum

n.　石油

Howisyourrelationshipgoing?

Prettywell.Ifeellikeit’senteringanewphase,andI’mnotsureifthat’sgoodorbad.

phase

n.　１．阶段，时期；

２．面，方面；

３．（月）相，相位

vt.　分阶段实行（或计划）

phasein　逐步引入（或采用）

phaseout　逐步停止使用

P字部PARTII

HaveyounoticedthateverytimeIplantogiveheracall,shegivesmeacall?

Whatastrangephenomenon!

phenomenon

n.　１．现象，迹象；

２．非凡的人，特殊的事物

Sarahseemstohaveanswerstoallofthebigquestionsaboutlife.

Yes,she’squitethephilosopher.

philosopher

n.　哲学家，哲人

Whydon’tyougetalongwithyourboss?

Wejusthaveverydifferentphilosophiesabouthowtheofficeshouldberun.

philosophy

n.　１．哲学；

２．哲理，人生哲学，见解

Didyoujusthearthephonering?

Actually,Ithinkthatsoundwejustheardwasthedoorbellringing.

phone

n.　１．电话，电话机；

２．听筒，耳机

v.　打电话（给）

HowisyourGerman?

Icanunderstandsomesimplephrases,butnotmuchmorethanthat.

phrase

n.　短语，词组，用语

vt.　用语言表达，叙述

Whydidyoudecidetochangejobs?

Thephysicaldemandsofmyoldjobwerejusttoomuchforme.

physical

a.　１．身体的，肉体的；

２．物理的，物理学的；

３．物质的，有形的

n.　体检

I’vebeenfeelinghorribleforthepastfewdays.

Maybeyoushouldpayavisittoyourphysician.

physician

n.　内科医生

Whydoyouthinkyoufeelinferiortoyourfather?

Becausehe’sfamousphysicist,andI’vealwaysbeenhorribleatmath.

physicist

n.　物理学家

DoyouthinkIshouldletmydaughtergetherearspierced?

Ithinkyoushouldwaituntilshe’sabitolder.

pierce

v.　１．刺穿，刺破，穿透；

２．穿孔（于），打眼（于）

Whatdoyouusuallyfeedthepigeonswith?

Iusuallygivethembread.

pigeon

n.　鸽子

Howmanypillsdoyoutakeaday?

EversincemyheartattackI’vebeentakingtwelveaday.

pill

n.　药丸

Themayorhasdonesomanygoodthingsforthetown.

He’sarealpillarofthecommunity.

pillar

n.　１．柱，支柱；

２．台柱，栋梁

DoyouhaveanextrapillowthatIcouldborrow?

Ithinkwemusthaveonesomewhere.

pillow

n.　枕头

What’sthenextingredientintherecipe?

Youshouldaddapinchofsugar.

pinch

v.　１．捏，掐；

２．夹痛，轧痛

n.　１．捏，掐；

２．

（一）撮，微量

at/inapinch　必要时，在紧急关头

feelthepinch　感到手头拮据

Whyaretheycuttingdownallofthosepinetree?

BecausetheyaregoingtousethemasChristmastrees.

pine

n.　松树

vi.　１．（away）（因悲哀等）消瘦，衰弱，憔悴；

２．（for）渴望，思念

I’dlikeonepintofbeer,please.

That’llbetwodollars.

pint

n.　品脱

What’sinthathugepitbythesideoftheroad?

Oh,that’swherewethrowourgarbage.

pit

n.　１．地洞，坑；

２．煤矿，矿井

vt.　使有坑，使有凹陷

Inwhatpitchisthispieceofmusic?

I’mafraidyou’llhavetoaskamusicexpertforthatinformation.

pitch

n.　１．（板球，足球等的）球场；

２．程度，强度；

３．（