高考英语全程训练计划高考仿真模拟卷4Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高考英语全程训练计划高考仿真模拟卷4Word文档下载推荐.docx
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snolongtermcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.
Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive:
*TheFreeMedicalAlertSystem($300value).
*24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport.
*TheFreeNecklacePendant.
*NoLongtermContract.
*FreeShipping(MentionReader'
sDigest).
Don'
twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.
CallnowTollFree18002310167andmentionReader'
sDigest.
Sincerely,
JimNelson
1.Whyarethereanincreasingnumberofmedicalrelatedemergencies?
A.Oldpeople'
squalityoflifeisdownatpresent.
B.Theoldarenotpayingattentiontotheirhealth.
C.Theoverallhealthoftheoldisworsethanbefore.
D.Manyoldpeoplehavenoonetokeepthemcompany.
2.What'
sthemainadvantageofthesystemmentionedinthetext?
A.Preventingfalls.
B.Servingasanalarm.
C.Replacingdoctors.
D.Improvinghealthandmind.
3.Whatbenefitcanthefirst100callerstoorderget?
A.Buythesystemat$300.
B.GetacopyofReader'
C.Haveapendantatadiscount.
D.Getalldaymonitoringandhelp.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一种可预警独居老人摔倒的医疗警报系统。
1.D 考查细节理解。
根据第一段的“Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherisewithmoreoldpeoplelivingalone.Moreseniorsarelookingforanindependentlifestyle”可知,更多的老年人选择独居使得与医疗相关的紧急情况增多。
2.B 考查推理判断。
根据第三段的“Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically”可知,这种系统可以自动探测到老人摔倒,主要起警报作用,并不是说可以阻止老人摔倒,故选B。
3.D 考查细节理解。
根据文章中打电话购买者的前100名可得到的好处之一“24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport”可知,打电话购买者的前100名可以得到全天候的监控和帮助。
A选项错在“Buy”,根据文章中的“TheFreeMedicalAlertSystem($300value)”可知,打电话购买者的前100名可以免费得到价值300美元的医疗警报系统;
B项文章没有提及;
C项错在“atadiscount”,根据文中的“TheFreeNecklacePendant”可知,打电话购买者的前100名可免费得到一个项链的饰坠。
B
洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)
IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'
msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.
IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,readthenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming(宣告)allthegoodthat'
shappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe'
restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.
OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'
ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.
AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickupatrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'
ssleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.
I'
dsuggestyoufindlightheartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.
Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain,itstrengthenstheimmunesystem,it'
sgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.
AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?
A.Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays.
B.Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.
C.Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.
D.Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.
5.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.OorWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor'
sfavoritebooks.
B.Acomfortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.
C.Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspirations.
D.Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.
6.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?
A.Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.
B.Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.
C.Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.
D.Whylaughterisgoodforus.
7.What'
sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.
B.Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.
C.Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.
D.Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过叙述自己睡前的一些阅读习惯,告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。
【难句分析】IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'
分析:
第二个句子中包含before引导的时间状语从句。
译文:
我喜欢阅读OorWullie和TheBroons。
睡前(读这两本书时)我常常会(带着)微笑入睡。
4.D 考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'
msmilingbeforeIgotosleep”可知OorWullie和TheBroons这两本书会使人们感到放松和快乐。
5.C 考查推理判断。
根据第三段最后一句中的“Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'
ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife”可推知,作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。
A项内容文章未涉及,故排除;
根据第四段最后一句“ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme”可知,作者只是打比方,故排除B;
根据第四段第一至二句可排除D。
6.C 考查段落大意。
根据第六段第一句“Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter”及该段的描述可知,该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。
7.B 考查写作意图。
根据第一段中的“IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm”及第四段第二句“DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'
ssleep”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。
C
(2019·
长春市质量监测一)
Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?
Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.
“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive(认知的)developmentduringageing,”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'
sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),possiblytothepointofpreventingit.”
Wojtowicz'
steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.
Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:
exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.
Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'
trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.
“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'
reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonthebrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'
reolder,”saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.
8.Thestudyshowsthat________.
A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth
B.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'
growth
C.physicalactivitycanpreventhumans'
Alzheimer'
sdisease
D.themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder
9.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.
B.Bygivinganexample.
C.Bydescribingtheprocess.
D.Byshowingdifferences.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Exercise. B.Development.
C.Benefit.D.Study.
11.Whatistheauthor'
sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?
A.Negative.B.Objective.
C.Critical.D.Doubtful.
【解题导语】本文为说明文,介绍了一项科学研究,从而得出早期锻炼对大脑终身有好处的结论。
8.D 考查细节理解。
根据第一段内容尤其是第二句“Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast”可知,早期锻炼似乎对大脑终身有好处,至少对老鼠来说是这样的。
故选D项。
9.C 考查写作手法。
根据第三段的“Wojtowicz'
steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups...Aroundfourmonthslater...theyfrozewithfear”和第四段的“Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations”可知,本文第三、四段描述了Wojtowicz的研究小组对老鼠进行实验的过程。
C项意为“通过描述过程”,故选C项。
A项意为“通过分析原因”;
B项意为“通过举例子”;
D项意为“通过展示不同点”。
这三项均不符合第三、四段的发展脉络。
10.A 考查代词指代。
根据第二段的“butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant”及“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'
s
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