1要么要么没有折中办法eitherorWord文档下载推荐.docx
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1要么要么没有折中办法eitherorWord文档下载推荐.docx
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expressions,patternsofSectionA;
■Understandingthemainideaandstructureofthetext;
■Masteringthedevicefordevelopingaparagraphbyusingexemplification;
■Understandingsomereadingskills---guessingoutthemeaningofidiomaticexpressions.
Difficulties:
■Understandingthestructureofthetextandthewaytodevelopit;
■Masteringthedevicefordevelopingaparagraphbyusingexemplification.
Timeallotment:
■1st-period:
Leading-in&
readingactivities
■2nd-4thperiod:
Textanalysis(thekeylanguagepoints&
structure)
■5th-6thperiod:
Writingtasks
■7thperiod:
Checkingonstudents’learningtasks
(ExercisesinSectionA&
readingactivitiesofSectionB&
C)
Teachingprocedure:
I.leading-inactivity
Currently,moralsareveryconfusing,evennotwantedbymanypeople.Televisionandfilmshashelpedchangepresentstandardsofrightandwrongbehavior.Peopleseethousandsofwaystobehaveandmorechallengestoauthoritythaneverbeforeinhistory.Whatusedtobewrongornotsuitableispresentedasnotinfashionorinthebestinterestsoftheindividual.Societyhasthusbeenbobbedofclearstandardstoguidehumanbehavior.Instead,feelsdictatedecisions:
ifsomethingfeelgood,doit.Andacquiringmoneyblindpeoplesomuch,theydonotevenrecognizethatmoralsnolongerexist.However,careful,continualuseofresponsiblemoralstandardscanbenefitourcommongood.
●Questions&
Answers
1.Isthereanyneedtobuilduphonestyinoursociety?
Ifthereexistednomorehonestyinoursociety,therefore,wehavelittleideaaboutwhatitwouldbelike.Butonepointiscertain:
thingswouldturnfortheworse.Oncampus,therewouldbenomorehard-workingstudents,withteachersandstudentstradingwhattheyhaveforeachother’sneeds.Inbusiness,traderswouldturnablindeyetotheregulationsintheirgames.Andinofficialcircles,therewouldbenolimittothecorruptofficials’enjoymentofthepleasurestheirpositionsofferthem.Inoneword,oursocietywouldbecomeahellforustolivein.Sothereismuchneedtobuilduphonesty.
2.What’syourunderstandingofwhitelies?
Duringmychildhood,myparentsweretoostrictwithmetoallowofanyfailureinmystudiesandIhaddonewellinthem.ButonedayIfailedinamathquizandhadtoreturnmypapertotheteacherwithmyfather’ssignaturesonit.Topreventhimfromgettingangry,Ipretendedtopracticemyhandwritingafterlunchthatday,askinghimfortheskills.Whenhewentintomytrapandwhenitwastimetogotoschool,Isaidtohim,“Dad,youaregoodathandwriting,buthaveyouevertriedwriting,withyoureyesclosed,yournameinagivenspaceasbeautifullyasusual?
”Hewasdelightedtohaveatry.Butwhenheopenedhiseyes,Ihaddisappearedwithhissignaturesonmypaper.ButIdecidedtoworkharderandnottotreatmyfatheragain.
Ⅱ.Readingactivities
●Readingforgeneralidea
1.Whatmustyouhaveinordertobehonest?
Wemusthaveacertainstandardofmoralityconsistently.Tobemorespecific,wemusthavethequalityofspeakingthetruthunderwhateverconditions.Meanwhile,wealsomusthaveself-disciplineofbeingfairanduprightinact.Wemustbearinmindthelong-honoredtruththatadishonestpersonisgenerallylookeddownuponandunderfireinoursocietywhereasanhonestpersonisoftenlookeduptoandtrustworthyinanyculture.
2.Whatarethethreeprinciplesthatconstitutehonesty?
Thethreeprinciplesare:
1)Standingforthetruthfirmly.Nomatterwhatriskoneisat,oneshouldnotgiveuphisstandpointsofarasoneisonthesideofthetruth.
2)Treatingothersopenlyandfairly.Therearemanymoreintelligentandcapablepeoplearound.Weshouldgivethemtheirduecreditwithnohesitation.
3)Beinghonestandopenaboutoneself.Undoubtedly,one’slifeconsistsoffavorableandunfavorableaspects.Itisnotdesirabletoliveunderthefalsemaskofexternalfactors.Sofacetherealitybravelyandrespondtochallengesinlifewithpositiveaction.
3.Whattwoqualitieshelpmakerelationshipsstronger?
Tomakerelationsstrongerwithothers,weoughttohaveself-respectandaclearconscience.Self-respectdemandsustobeasgoodasourwordandpeopleusuallybelieveinthosewhoaretrueinwordandresoluteindeed.Aclearconscienceurgesustobehaveimpartiallyandneverfollowthefashionsblindly.Anunbiasedpersonisoneofthemostlikableamongusandthuscanstrengthentherelationshipwithothers.
●Readingforsomedetails
1.Whydidtheauthor’sgrandparentsbelievethat“youwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot”?
Because,asthesayingimplies,one’sactionsdemonstratewhetheroneishonestordishonest.
2.Accordingthegrandparents,whatdoesintegrityinvolve?
Integrityinvolveshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandboundariesthatdoesnotsellouttoconvenienceandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.
3.Whatiswrongwithintegritytoday?
Itisinshortsupplyandgettingscarcer.
4.AccordingtotheauthorwhatarethethreeprinciplesthatconstitutetheIntegrityTriangle?
Theyare:
1)Standfirmlyforyourconvictionswhenconfrontedwithpersonalpressure;
2)Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs;
3)Behonestandopenaboutwhoyoureallyare.
5.Whatdoesthestoryaboutthenurseandthesurgeontellus?
Ittellsusthatwhenyouknowyouareright,donotgiveup.
6.Whatdoesthesecondprinciplemean?
Itmeansthatoneshouldalwaysgiveotherpeoplethepraisethattheymerit.
7.Whydosomepeoplerelyonexternalfactorsinordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves?
Becausetheylackgenuinecorevalues.
8.Whatarethepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityandthebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithother?
Theyareself-respectandaclearconscience.
Ⅲ.Detailedstudyofthetext
●Languagepoints
1.要么……要么…….没有折中办法either…or…,nomiddlepoint(L.1)
我们要么战斗到底,要么坐以待毙,没有折中的办法。
Wehadtoeitherfighttotheendorwaitforourdeath.Therewasnomiddlepoint.
2.为贪图舒适而背叛立场tosellouttoconvenience(L.6)
我们憎恨那些经不起各种诱惑而出卖原则的人。
Wehatethosewhoseprinciplessellouttoavarietyofattractions.
3.供应不足tobeinshortsupply(L.8)
目前广大的农村地区缺乏合格的英语老师。
QualifiedEnglishteachersareinshortsupplyinthebroadareasofthecountryside.
4.关键所在thebottomline(L.9)
抑制这种传染性疾病蔓延的关键是尽快找到病因及传染媒介。
Thebottomlineofovercomingthespreadofthisinfectiousdiseaseistofindoutbothitscauseanditsvehicleassoonaspossible.
5.由三个重要原则构成toconsistofthreekeyprinciples(L.10)
就英语学习而言,圣经是一本很好的参考书,它由旧约和新约两部分构成的。
InthecaseofEnglishlearning,theHolyBibleisagoodreferencebook,whichconsistsoftwoparts:
theOldTestamentandtheNewTestament.
6.坚定信念;
坚持主张tostandfirmlyfortheconvictions(L.12)
在文艺界,我们坚决主张百花齐放,百家争鸣。
Intheworldofartandliterature,westandstronglyforthepracticeoflettingahundredflowersblossomandahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend.
7.加入医疗队tobeonthemedicalteam(L.13)
我们为那些曾经是抗击“非典”特别医疗队的队员而骄傲。
WeareproudofthosewhowereonthespecialmedicalteamfightingagainstSARS.
8.如数清点手术器械toaccountforthesurgicalinstruments(L.15)
这位民警正在清点收缴的猎枪,这些枪支是不法分子用来捕杀野生动物的工具。
Thispolicemanisnowaccountingforthesecollectedhuntingrifles,whichwereusedbysomeillegalhuntersforcapturingandkillingwildanimals.
9.为病人想一想tothinkofthepatient(L.21)
想想那些濒临灭绝的动物吧,保护它们是我们义不容辞的责任。
Thinkofthoseanimalsthatareontheedgeofextinction.Weareduty-boundtoprotectthem.
10.表扬那些值得表扬的人togiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs(L.26)
这位老板的生意经就是不失时机地表扬那些工作出色的雇员。
Theboss’artofrunninghisbusinessistolosenotimeingivinghisemployeescreditfortheirwonderfulwork.
11.阐明观点toclarifythepoint(L.28)
为了阐明全心全意为人民服务这一观点,她向儿子讲述了许多雷锋的故事。
Inordertoclarifythepointofservingthepeopleheartandsoul,shetoldhersonmanystoriesaboutLeiFeng.
12.自我感觉良好tofeelgoodaboutoneself(L.37)
当终于得到了自己期盼已久的生日礼物时,他感觉好极啦。
Hefeltextremelygoodabouthimselfwhenhefinallygothislong-desiredbirthdaypresent.
13.设法掩饰个人的某些方面toengageinapersonalcover-upofsomeareas(L.40)
为了保持身体健康,他每天参加体育锻炼。
Inordertokeepfit,heengageshimselfinactivesportseveryday.
14.向种种诱惑低头toyieldtothetemptingattractions(L.46)
意志薄弱的人会屈从于形形色色的诱惑和威胁。
Theweak-willedtendtoyieldtovariousattractionsandthreats.
15.获得成功wintheday(L.46)
在竞争激烈的社会里获得成功说起来容易做起来难,但是她已经做到了。
Towinthedayinthehighlycompetitivesocietyiseasiersaidthandone.Butshehasmadeit.
16.不必为自己过去的所作所为而抱憾withouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarear-viewmirror(L.47)
我们可以通过阅读去领略世界各地的风光,而不必忍受当地的严寒或酷暑的煎熬。
Wecanenjoydifferentsightsoftheworldthroughreading,withouthavingtosufferfromtheextremecoldorheatthere.
●Typicalpatternsforexpositionofsth
1.正直是判断自身行为的心灵标尺。
原句:
Integrityisaninnercompassforjudgingyourbehavior.(L.7)
句型提炼1)Sth.isacompass/agoodtest/thebasisfor(doing)sth.else.某事/物是(做)……的指南/试金石/基础。
(划线部分也可用以下短语:
akey/secret/trickto或aguarantee/theart/bottomline/purposeof等)
应用:
a.路遥知马力,日久见人
Asdistanceisagoodtestforknowingahorse’sstrength,sotimeisagoodcompassforjudgingaperson’
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