英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典Word文档格式.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典Word文档格式.docx
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(2)DoesLisagotoschoolwithanumbrella?
Yes,sheis.
No,sheisn'
t.
Yes,shedoes.
No,shedoesn'
t.
(3)HowdoesLisa'
smothergotosendLisaanumbrella?
Onfoot.
Bybike.
Bycar.
Bybus.
(4)WhichisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?
Lisaisafraidofthelightning.
Lisaenjoystheraining.
Lisaislovely.
Lisa'
smothercaresforherdaughter.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
badday.
Anumbrella.
Smile.
Agreatmother.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校,有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞,在去学校的路上,天开始下雨,她的妈妈很担心,于是开车给她送伞,但是当她看见丽萨的时候,丽萨正漫步于雨中,见到妈妈面带微笑,妈妈感到很吃惊,于是问丽萨怎么了,丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照,我应该微笑。
(1)细节题。
根据Thenitbeginstorain.可知,天下着雨,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.可知,她去上学没有带伞,应作否定回答,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Shedrivesalong可知,她开车给女儿送伞,故选C。
(4)推断题。
根据Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.可知,丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑,可推出她不害怕打雷,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
本文讲述下雨天,丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她,当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊,女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对,“微笑”为标题,符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Hi,I'
mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.
Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.
Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'
clockandfinishatfouro'
clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'
clockIgotobed.I'
mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.
(1)WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?
At6.30a.m.
At7.00a.m.
At8.00a.m.
At8.30a.m.
(2)Whatlessondoeshelikebest?
English.
Maths.
Chinese.
Music
(3)Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?
Playinggames.
Chattingwithhisclassmates.
Havingarest.
Playingballs.
(4)Wheredoeshedohishomework?
Intheclassroom.
Intheschool.
Athome.
Athisclassmate'
shome.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。
根据Igotoschoolatseven,可知约翰早上7点去上学,故选B。
根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课,故选A。
根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'
clockIgotobed晚上,我做作业和看书。
九点钟我上床睡觉
,可知在家做作业,故选C。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'
clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.
(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.
two
three
four
five
(2)Accordingtothepassage,peopleinBritainmayhave______fortheirbreakfast.
teaandeggs
hamburgersandtea
coffeeandsalad
eggsandfish
(3)Englishpeoplehavelunchat______.
anytime
nine
five
one
(4)Peopledon'
thave______fortheirdinner.
bananasandapples
soupandmeat
meatandfish
porridge
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点,在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭:
早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。
(1)根据文章第一句
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭,故选C。
(2)文章的语句Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.介绍了英国人的早餐,故选A。
(3)根据文章内容Lunchcomesatoneo'
clock.可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭,故选D。
(4)文章内容Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.介绍的是英国人的晚餐,故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章比较简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'
topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'
saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?
”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.
(1)Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.
fishing
shopping
business
swimming
(2)Theywantedtoputthethings_________.
inabigbag
inthestore
inothers'
car
intheirowncar
(3)__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.
Anoldman
Awomen
Apoliceman
Astudent
(4)WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?
Theythankedtheman.
Theydrovetheman'
scaraway.
Theygavetheirthingstotheman.
Theysaidsorrytotheman.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
怀特先生和夫人开车去购物,他们把车停在商场附近。
他们买了很多东西,想把这些东西放进车里,但是打不开车门,于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样?
”怀特先生看了看车牌号,发现打开的不是他们自己的车!
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物,故选B。
(2)根据文章内容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。
故选C。
(4)根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车,而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉,故选D。
【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读,文章浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.阅读理解
mDino,thefamilydog.Ihelpkeeppeoplesafe,especiallyontheroads.TakealookatmydiarytoseewhatIdidlastweek.
Sunday
Somechildrenarereallytooyoungtotakecareofthemselves.Ourneighbor'
sboyraninfrontofacartogethisball.Thecaralmosthithim.Isavedhimthough.Remember,alwayslookandlisten.
Tuesday
Peoplecangetveryangrywhendriving,usuallyforsillyreasons.OnedriverstartedshoutingatMumtodaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.Isoonmadethedriverstop.
Wednesday
Onethingmakesmereallymad.Grrrrrr.Peoplewalkonadangerousroadwhentheycanwalkonthesafepavement(人行道).IsawtwogirlsdoingthattodaybutIsoonmadethemchangetheirminds.
Saturday
TodayMumtookmeforawalk.Onecarwasparkedinaverydangerousplace.Itwasrightonthecornerofthestreet.Don'
tworrythough.Ilefthimamessage.
(1)Whathappenedtotheboywhenherantogethisball?
Hegotangry.
Acarhithim.
Dinosavedhim.
Hedidn'
tfindhisball.
(2)WhatdidDinodoonTuesday?
Heshoutedatadriver.
Hegotangrywithoutanyreason.
Hehelpedchildrencrosstheroad.
Hemadeanangrymanstopshouting.
(3)WheremaythetwogirlswalkatlastonWednesday?
Infrontofacar
Onasafepavement.
Onadangerousroad.
Onthecomerofthestreet.
(4)WhendidDinoseeacarparkdangerously?
OnSunday.
OnTuesday.
OnSaturday.
OnWednesday.
【解析】【分析】大意本文介绍一只叫Dino狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据Thecaralmosthithim.Isavedhim
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