河北省邯郸市九校学年高二下学期期末联考英语精校解析Word版Word文档格式.docx

河北省邯郸市九校学年高二下学期期末联考英语精校解析Word版Word文档格式.docx

《河北省邯郸市九校学年高二下学期期末联考英语精校解析Word版Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省邯郸市九校学年高二下学期期末联考英语精校解析Word版Word文档格式.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

A

Nowadayssciencehasmadegreatprogressineveryaspectandmoreandmorereallygoodinventionshavechangedourdailylives.However,theU.S.PatentOfficehasissuedover7.5millionpatents（专利）,andnotallofthemarequitesocelebrated.Somegood,somebad,andsomecrazy!

Thefollowinglistssomeofthemostunusualideasthathavecomealong.

SnakeLeash（皮带）

In2002,apatentwasissuedforasnake-walkingleash.Thereareatleasttwomajorproblemswiththisidea.1）Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;

soitmightslither（蜿蜒滑行）away.2）DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.

StadiumHelmet

Americansareknownfortheirloveofsports.Unfortunately,goodticketstogamesareexpensive,sosomefanshavetositinthebackwardsections.Thisinvention,patentedin2000,isdesignedforthesefans.Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars（望远镜）,acoolingfan,andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.

BaconAlarmClock

Whenyouthinkaboutit,wakingtothedreadful,blaringnoiseofanalarmclockisaterriblewaytostarttheday.However,thisclockcouldchangethat.Yousimplyputapieceoffrozenbaconinthealarmclock,setthealarm,andgotosleep.Theclockgentlywakesyouupwiththemouthwateringsmellofbaconthenextmorning,justlikewakinguponaSundaymorningtothesmellofmomcookingbreakfast.Whosaidthere’snotimetoeatbreakfast?

ToiletLock

In1969,apatentwasissuedforareallybadideathetoiletseatlock.Firstofall,fishingforyourkeyswhenyouhavetogoseemsveryunpleasant.Thenthereisthepossibilityoflosingthekeyaltogether.Whataboutguests?

Justthinkthatyouwouldhavetoaskpermissionforthebathroom.Ofcourse,thereistheultimatequestion:

Whywouldyoulockitinthefirstplace?

21.SnakeLeashwasdesignedto.

A.takeasnakeforawalkB.keepoffasnake

C.catchasnakeD.keepdogsandsnakestogether

22.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebackwardsections?

A.Theyareclosetothecenterofastadium.

B.Theyareforfanswhohavepooreyesight.

C.Theyareforfanswhocan’taffordtobuygoodtickets.

D.Theyareinthecenterofastadium.

23.Whichofthefollowinginventionscanhelptosaveyourtime?

A.ToiletLock.B.BaconAlarmClock.C.SnakeLeash.D.StadiumHelmet.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文为应用说明文。

主要介绍了三种专利。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一部分SnakeLeash中的.In2002,apatentwasissuedforasnake-walkingleash.可知，这是牵蛇散步的皮带。

分析选项可知A正确。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。

根据StadiumHelmet部分中的Americansareknownfortheirloveofsports.Unfortunately,goodticketstogamesareexpensive,sosomefanshavetositinthebackwardsections.美国人以热爱运动而闻名。

不幸的是，好的门票是昂贵的，所以一些球迷必须坐在较后的部分。

由此可推断出一些买不起好座位票的球迷坐的部分。

分析选项可知C项符合题意。

【23题详解】

根据BaconAlarmClock部分的内容可知，在闹钟里放一块冰冻的腊肉，然后睡觉，第二醒来，香喷喷的腊肉就可以吃了。

由此可知，早晨起来不用现做腊肉了，这样就节约了时间，分析选项可知B项正确。

【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。

这种题型包括判断题和推理题。

这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

如本大题的第2和3小题，就是依据文章的内容，从而判断出正确的选项。

B

IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinanoisymall.IhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.

Yesterday,IwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggagebecauseIjusthadthetimetodoitaftermanydaysofplanning.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelargeshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotbutmyphonewasdead.

Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggagetoringthenumberofmydriverformeandsherepliedthatitwastheshoppolicythattheycannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.

Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfrontandapproachedayoungmotherwithhertwokidstomakearequest.AssoonasIsaid“Excuseme,madam”,shegrabbedbothherkidsandran.Ifeltlikeakidnapper.

Istoodthere,wonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheyoungmum.Istoodthereinthebusystreetwithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirfaces.

Isawamanprettyshabbilydressed.HeseemedtohavenoticedmeandIjuststoppedhimexpectinghimtorushpast.Myrequestescapedthelips.HeimmediatelycalledthenumberofmydriverandwaitedtillmycarcametobesureIwaspickedup,andheturnedaroundbeforeIcouldthankhimadequatelyandwasgone.IwassurprisedbyhiskindnessandhopeIwilldolikewise（同样地）tostrangerswhotrytocatchmyattentionfromnowon.

24.Theauthorturnedtoothersforhelpto.

A.chargeuphisdeadphoneB.testtheirreactiontoastranger

C.callhisdrivertopickhimupD.catchtheirattentiontohim

25.Whogavetheauthorahelpinghandatlast?

A.Theshopassistant.B.Theshabbily-dressedman.

C.Themotherwithtwokids.D.Nobody.

26.Whydidtheauthorexpectthemantorushpastwhenstoppinghim?

A.Theauthorwashopelessafterseekinghelpinvain.

B.Themanmaybetoopoortoownaphone.

C.Themandidn’tlooksafe.

D.Theauthorfoundhimselfmistakenforabadperson.

27.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Kindnesscanturnstrangersintofriends.

B.Helpingstrangersiseasiersaidthandone.

C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.

D.Dotootherswhatyouwouldlikeotherstodotoyou.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D

本文为夹叙夹议文。

作者买了东西，想打电话让司机接他。

由于手机死机无法打电话，所以向许多人求助但没有成功，最终是一位衣着破旧的人帮助了他。

作者认为：

以后也要像帮助他的那位男士一样对需要帮助的陌生人提供帮助。

【24题详解】

根据第一和第二段可知，作者在购物中心买了一大件行礼后，想打电话给司机来接他，但电话死机了，于是请求他人帮助。

故选C项。

【25题详解】

最后一段Isawamanprettyshabbilydressed…,Myrequestescapedthelips.HeimmediatelycalledthenumberofmydriverandwaitedtillmycarcametobesureIwaspickedup,andheturnedaroundbeforeIcouldthankhimadequatelyandwasgone.可知，最后向一个穿着破旧的男人寻求帮助，他立刻打电话给作者的司机来接他。

分析选项可知B项符合题意。

【26题详解】

作者手机死机，向售货员、年轻的母亲没有求助成功。

所以当看见一位穿着破旧的人时也认为会寻求帮助无望。

分析选项可知A项正确。

【27题详解】

根据最后一段最后一句IwassurprisedbyhiskindnessandhopeIwilldolikewise（同样地）tostrangerswhotrytocatchmyattentionfromnowon.我对他的好意感到惊讶，希望以后也能对那些试图引起我注意的陌生人做同样的事。

分析选项A.Kindnesscanturnstrangersintofriends.善良能使陌生人变成朋友。

B.Helpingstrangersiseasiersaidthandone.帮助陌生人说起来容易做起来难。

C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.通过实践获得更好的经验。

D.Dotootherswhatyouwouldlikeotherstodotoyou.希望自己也能做别人希望自己做的事。

由此可知，作者希望自己也能做别人希望自己做的事。

分析选项可知D项符合题意。

C

Nexttimeyou’replanningtogooutforarelaxingwalkwithyourMP3player,besuretochecktheweatherforecastfirst.Summeristheprimetimeforlightningstrikes,afactthatJasonBunch,ateenfromCastleRock,Colo,learnedinahardway.Acoupleofsummersago,hewasmowing（割草）grasswhilelisteningtosomeMetallicaonhisiPod.Althoughtherewasn’tanyrainfallingonBunch,hedidheardistantthunder.Bunchwasthenstruckbylightning,whichseemedtotravelthroughhismusicplayer,blowingouthiseardrumsandleavinghimwithburnswherethedeviceanditspowerlineswereclosetohisbody.

DevicessuchasMP3playersdon’tattractlightning,saysDr.MaryAnnCooper,anemergencyroomphysicianattheUniversityofIllinoisMedicalCenterinChicago.However,theymaychangethepathwaythatlightning’senergyfollowsinthehumanbody.Lightningthatmighthavepassedratherharmlesslyovertheskinmayreactdifferentlytothemetalofthesedevicesandcausedamage.

Ratherthanleavingyourtunesathome,yourbestbetiswatchingoutforlightningbeforeithits.ThoughpeoplehavebeeninjuredwhileusingMP3playersinstorms,Coopersays,“Thedevices’maintaskiskeepingyoufrompayingattentiontothunderandthesky.”Ifyou’recaughtinastorm,seekshelter.

28.Whendoeslightninghappenmost?

A.Winter.B.Fall.C.Summer.D.Spring.

29.WhatwastheeffectofthislightningstrikeonJasonBunch?

A.ThelightningburnedBunchandblewouthiseardrums.

B.ThelightningpassedharmlesslyoverBunch’sskin.

C.Bunchfelltothegroundandcouldn’tmovehisupperbody.

D.Bunchwasfine,buthisiPodwasburnedbythelightning.

30.WhatcanyouconcludeaboutthesafetyofusingMP3playersduringastorm?

A.MP3playersaredesperatelyunsafetouseduringastorm.

B.IPodsaresafetouseduringastorm,butotherMP3playersarenot.

C.MP3playersincreaseyoursafetyduringastormbydirectinglightningtowardtheground.

D.MP3playersbecomeunsafetouseiftheykeepyoufrompayingattentionduringastorm.

31.Theprimarypurposeofthistextis.

A.todescribethejoythatJasonBunchfeltafterhesurvivedalightningstrike

B.toinformtherisksofwearinganMP3playerduringlightningstrikes

C.totellalightningemergencyJasonBunchmetwith

D.toshowthatMP3playersaresopopularamongteenagers

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B

本文为说明文。

夏天是雷电的多发季节。

当你佩带MP3在外的时候，虽然MP3设备不会吸引闪电，它会分散你的注意力而忽视了雷雨天气，可能会被闪电击中。

本文以事实为依据讲述了夏天有雷击时佩带MP3很危险。

【28题详解】

根据第一段第二句Summeristheprimetimeforlightningstrikes，afactthat…可知，夏天是闪电最多的时候。

【29题详解】

g,whichseeme