倒装句Word文档格式.docx
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倒装句Word文档格式.docx
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副词引导词位于句首,一方面为了强调,另一方面使情景生动。
主语是名词时,主谓倒装;
如果主语是人称代词,主谓不倒装。
Awayhewenttothestation!
三、祈使句中出现的倒装
(1)Longlivetheking!
(《最新实用英汉辞典》P769)
(2)LonglivethePeople'
sRepublicofChina!
(3)Mayyousucceed!
祝你成功!
Longmayhelive!
愿他长命百岁!
(《英华大辞典》P780)
(4)Don'
tyouopenthedoor.Don'
tanyoneopenthedoor.(《当代英语语法》中册P85)
祈使句一般无主语,有时也有主语出现。
祈使句的主语要重读,代词也要重读(陈述句的主语一般不重读)。
祈使句常用句号。
表示一种强烈感情时,句子用感叹号。
四、陈述句中出现的几种倒装句
1.主谓倒装
(1)Long,longagotherewasawarbetweenthebirdsandthebeasts.
(2)OnceuponatimethereweresixblindmeninIndia.
(3)“Comealong,then.”saidthebird.
(4)...buttowardtheendtherecametheterriblestorm...
2.表语倒装
(1)SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievments(全倒装句)
(2)Insidethepyramidsaretheroomsforthebodiesofkingsandqueens.
(3)Averyreliablepersonheis.(主语是人称代词时,主谓不倒装)(《英语分类句型》P400)
3.宾语倒装
(1)Manyhappyhoursshehadspentplanningforsomethingniceforhim.
(2)Twenty-onedollarstheytookforit.
(3)Notasinglemistakedidhemake.
(4)Onlyadictionaryheneverforgetstobringhere.
宾语在前时,多数属于强调部分,句子一般不加助动词,偶尔也有助动词出现,如例句(3)。
4.复合句中的倒装
(1)ItakebackwhatIsaid.
(2)...andtheshipwouldhavesunkwithallboardhaditnotbeenforthecaptain.要是没有那位船长,就会连船带人都沉没了。
(3)WereIyou,Iwouldgowithhim.
(4)Proudasthesenoblesare,heisafraidtoseeme.
(5)Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.
(6)Hardly(Scarcely)hadhesatdownwhenthetelephonerang.
(7)Theharderyouwork,thegreaterwillbeyourachievement.
5.其他倒装
陈述句中为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语、宾语、状语等成分,或使上下文紧密衔接时,使用倒装句。
(1)Onthewallisablackboardonwhichwerewrittensomewords,“Itisnousesittingherewithoutlisteningtome.”(定语从句中,主语的同位语太长)
(2)Theyenteredtheclassroom,infrontofwhichsatanaughtyboy.(使上下文紧密衔接)
(3)GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplewerelookeddownuponbytheforeigners.(主语加上定语后太长而表语短,所以表语在前面,强调句子平衡)
高中英语倒装句练习题及答案
1.
_____can
you
expect
to
get
a
pay
rise.
A.With
hard
work
B.
Although
C.
Only
with
D.
Now
that
he
works
hard
2.
____,
mother
will
wait
for
him
have
dinner
together.
A.However
late
is
However
is
3.
Not
until
all
the
fish
died
in
river,
_____
how
serious
pollution
was.
A.did
villagers
realize
realized
did
realize
didn’t
4.
I
began
____
much
time
had
wasted.
A.didn’t
5.—Do
know
Jim
quarrel
his
brother?
—I
don’t
know,
_______.
A.nor
care
nor
do
neither
also
6.
by
practicing
few
hours
every
day
be
able
waste
time.
A.you
can
7.
early
years
of
the19th
century
what
heat
is.
A.man
man
knew
know
8.
_____got
into
room,
telephone
rang.
A.He
hardly;
then
Hardly
he;
when
He
not;
than
when
9.
______
snacks
and
drinks,but
they
also
brought
cards
entertainment
picnic
forest.
A.
only
bring
10.—I
think
walk
any
further.
—_____,
Let’s
stop
here
rest.
A.Neither
Neither
so
11.
this
way
it
well.
A.must
we
could
can
12.
rain.
A.had
arrived
arrive
13.
Jack
student
studies
at
No.
2
Middle
School.
_____.
It
was
same
Mike
B.So
Mike
So
does
14.
______,
would
given
address.
If
asked
me
You
me
Should
D.Had
15.
made
an
important
discovery
science.
A.Little
They
little
C.Little
Little
16.
couldn’t
absorbed
work.
such
talked
loudly
talked
noise
outside
Such
loud
make
17.
Many
good
advice.
gave
give
has
given
18.
seen
better
performance.
Everywhere
Nowhere
else
Nowhere
19.
single
word
beginning.
say
said
said
20.
hour
ago
out
why
absent.
teacher
found
find
found
21.
_____the
plane.
Flew
down
Down
flew
flying
fly
22.
bus
suddenly
pulled
away.
A.they
got
stop
23.
time,
run
round
lake
again.
Unless
Had
When
24.
promise
but
kept
it.
makes
25.
see
here.
dreamed
dream
little
dream
26.
There
.
A.come
come
are
27.
not
speak
long
A.So
frightened
Was
Frightened
he
28.
class
left
book
home.
A.will
should
29.
finished
your
homework
go
30.
Seldom
mistakes
during
my
past
working
shall
参考答案
1.倒装句,答案为C。
2.状语从句的语序应是正常语序,故A、C排除,连词however后必须紧跟形容词或副词,D是正确答案。
3.not
until引导状语从句位于句首时,主句要倒装,答案为A
。
4.本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序,这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语,还可以是从句,而主谓的语序为部分倒装,答案为B。
5.本题考查neither
或nor连接句子时语序的倒装,答案为B。
6.答案为D。
7.答案为D。
8.hardly...when和no
sooner
...than是两个固定句型,前半部分置于句首,其后分句要倒装,答案为B
9.答案为B
10.答案为B。
11.only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时,句子谓语要部分倒装,答案为C。
12.部分倒装,答案为A。
13.答案为B。
14.答案为D。
15.副词little位于句首时,句子要倒装,答案为C。
16.答案为D。
17.many修饰名词并位于句首时,句子要倒装,答案为D。
18.答案为D。
19.答案为A。
20.only修饰介词短语时,并位于句首时,句子要倒装,答案为C。
21.答案为B。
22.答案为D。
23.虚拟语气的倒装形式,答案为C。
24.答案为C。
25.答案为D。
26.there放于句首,主语是代词时,主语和谓语的位置不变,仍保留陈述句式,答案为B。
27.答案为A。
28.答案为C。
29.only修饰句子的状语,位于句首,要部分倒装。
若only修饰的状语从句不倒装,则主句要倒装,答案为A。
30.由否定词never,
not,
hardly,
little,
seldom,
rarely,
nowhere和否定意义的短语in
no
way,
case,
means等引起的句子,常用倒装语序,答案为B。
英语倒装句及练习
一、为什么有倒装句?
答:
(1)、为了强调;
(2)、句子结构(句子平衡)的需要。
二、倒装句可分为两大类:
(1)、部分倒装;
(2)、全倒装。
三、倒装句种类分述:
1.部分倒装(方法与一般疑问句一样:
情态动词,原有助动词,添加助动词,,动词be,动词have+主语+其他谓语+---。
为方便起见,我们把“情态动词,原有助动词,添加助动词,,动词be,动词have”称作“操作词”)。
需要部分倒装的情形如下:
(1)、问句。
(注意:
疑问词做主语时除外)
另外,特殊疑问句中若有插入语(doyouthink/suppose/guess/expect/believe/imagine)时,注意如下语序:
○Whatdoyouthinkhappenedtohimlastnight?
(疑问词做主语)
○Whendoyousupposehewillcomeback?
(疑问词不做主语)
○Whatdoyouguessheisdoingnow?
对比:
◎Doyouthinkhewaslyingthen?
◎Doyouknowwhatheisdoing?
(2)、以做状语的否定副词或介词短语开头的句子(包括个别从句,如,Heissopoorthatneverhashebeenabroad.)。
常见的这类词语有:
not短语,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,little,nolonger,bynomeans(决不)=innoway=innocase=onnoaccount=atnotime,nowhere=atnopoint,notuntil---(主句倒装),nosooner---(倒装,过去完成时)than---(不倒装,过去时)=hardly/scarcely/rarely---when---.
○Helistenedsocarefullythatnotasingleworddidhemiss.
(3)、如下几个重要句型:
○肯定句,so+操作词+主语(表示“也---”).
可转换成:
肯定句.另一个肯定句,too/aswell.
○否定句,neither/nor/nomore+操作词+主语(表示“也不---”,若有多个主语,则只能用nor来连接).
否定句.另一个否定句,either.
练习:
○Hewillgotouniversity,________.(她也一样)
○Shedoesn’tplaygamesoncomputer.______.(他也一样不玩)
○Wehavedecidednottogooutthisweekend.______.(他们也一样不出去)
○TheboyknowslittleEnglishand_____.(我也一样)
○Hewasunhappy._____.(她也一样)
□sowillshe,Nor/Neither/Nomoredoeshe,Sohavethey,nor
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