高考考纲动词用法整理Word文件下载.docx
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高考考纲动词用法整理Word文件下载.docx
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askfor/asksb.forsth.
astonish
使…诧异
astonishment
attack
v./n.
beunder~
遭到攻击
anair~
空袭
attempt
n./v.努力;
尝试
~todosth.=makean~todosth.
inan~todosth.努力/尝试去做......
attend
v.出席;
照顾
attendantn.服务员
~tosb./sth.
照料;
从事;
处理
attract
vt.吸引
attractiveadj.有吸引力的;
迷人的
attractionn.吸引(人的人或物)
beattractivetosb.吸引某人
beattractedtosth.
被......吸引
bake
烘烤
bargain
v.讨价还价
n.讨价还价;
便宜货
areal~
便宜货
base
n.基地;
基础
vt.以......为基础
~AonB
A以B为基础/依据
be~don以......为基础
be
am/is/are/was/were/being/been
bear
vt.忍受;
承受(bore/born-borne)
Hecan’t~beinglookeddownupon.
HewasborninShanghai.
Theyhavebornethreechildren.
beat(beat,beat)v.打;
击败
become/became/become
link.v.系动词
beg
v.乞讨;
哀求
begging
begged
beggar
n.乞丐
~sb.forsth.
go~ging去乞讨
begin/began/begunv.
beginning
beginner初学者
Wellbegun,halfdone.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
to~with首先=firstofall
inthebeginning
atthebeginningof
believe
vt.
beliefn.信仰;
信念
belong
属于
belongto
无被动无进行时态
bend/bent/bentv.弄弯
~oversth.
伏在......上面
bebentover......一心想/做
bite/bit/bit:
bittenv.咬
Neverbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.
要量力而行
blame
vt.责备
beto~(fordoingsth.)因......而应受责备
~sb.fordoingsth.
因......而责备
Don’t~thechildforthebrokenglass.Itwasmyfault.
Iwonderwhoisto~forthebrokenglass.=Iwonderwhoto~forthebrokenglass.
blow/blew/blownv.吹~up爆炸
~sth.up把......炸毁
~...away把吹走
boil
v.
boilingwater在沸腾的水
boiledwater沸水
boilinghot超热
borrow
借出
break/broke/brokenv.
~down出故障;
破除
~up破坏;
解散;
开垦
~intosp.闯入;
侵占
~thelaw/rule违反
~one’spromise食言
~away(of)
脱离
~forth/out爆发
~off折断;
突然中断
~open撬开
~with与......断交
c.n.休息
take/havea~
bring/brought/broughtvt.
~sb.up抚养
~sth.up呕吐;
提出
bringsth.forward提出
broadcast/broadcast/broadcastvt.广播
~sth.live现场直播
Cf.cast/cast/cast
forecast/forecast/forecast
build/built/builtvt.建造;
建设
buildingn.
~...up建造
~AintoB把A建成B
burn/burnt/burntv.
~sth.up烧光
~sth.totheground=~sthdown夷为平地
It’s~inghot.
burst
vt.爆发;
爆炸
~sth.up=blowsth.up炸掉
~intotears/laughter/cheers
~out
crying/laughing/cheering
~into...闯入
~forth=~out=breakforth=breakout爆发
bury
vt.埋葬
burialn.葬礼
~
sb.alive活埋
buy/bought/boughtvt.
Iwon’t~yourstory.我才不信呢
call
~for请求;
要求;
需要;
呼吁
~atsp.参观
~onsb.访问
~...off取消
~out大声叫喊
~forth...唤起;
鼓起(勇气等)
call(on)sb.todosth.号召
camp
v.宿营
n.帐篷
gocamping去宿营
can
能,能够
could
care
~for...喜爱;
关心;
照管
about...关心;
顾虑
n.
take~of...照料;
照看
take~当心;
保重
underthe~of在......
with~=carefully小心地;
慎重地
careless
粗心的
carry
~sth.inone’sarms抱着
~sth.onone’sback背着
~sth.inone’shands捧着
~sth.inone’shand拿着
~sth.out实施;
执行
~...away带走;
冲昏...的头脑
~sth.on继续下去
~through坚持到底
catch/caught/caught
vt.抓住
~sb.=~upwithsb.追上
catchsightof突然看到
~holdof突然抓住
~(a)cold得感冒
~sb.’sattention/eye吸引的注意力
~sb.doingsth.
becaughtinarain遭遇风雨等
becaughtin/betweenthetrees卡在树中
celebrate
v.庆祝
celebrationn.
one’sbirthday/Christmas/Easter/NewYear’sDay(=mark/observe/keep)
change
v./n.变化
~/turnAintoB
把A变成B
~trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服
~forthebetter/worse边得更好/坏
~with...随着......而变化
~oneself=get~d换衣服
Great~shavetakenplaceinChinasincethereformandopeningupin1979.
charge
v.收费;
控告;
冲锋
~somemoney
sb.forsth.
He~dme$10forthebook.
~sb.with(doing)sth.
Hewas~dofsealingbooksfromthenewsstand.
n.主管;
收费;
in~of主管
inthe~of由......主管
freeof~免费的
chat
闲谈
chatting
clap
v.n.拍(手)
climb
爬,攀爬
close
1a.亲密的;
近,靠近ad.近,靠近close2vt.关,关闭
come
(came,come)vi.来,来到
compare
vt.比较,对照
complete
v.完成
connect
vt.连接,把……联系起来
consider
vt.考虑
contain
v.包含;
包括;
能容纳
continue
vi.继续
correct
v.改正;
纠正a.正确的,对的;
恰当的
cost
(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);
花费
cure
n.&
vt.治疗;
医好
cure…of…
could
modalv.
(can的过去式)可以……;
(表示许可或请求)可以……,行
count
vt.数,点数
cut
(cut,cut)v.n.切,剪,削,割伤口
damage
n.&
vt.毁坏,损害
dare
v.&
aux.(后接不带to的不定式;
主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于
decide
v.决定;
下决心
declare
vt.声明;
断言
defeat
vt.击败;
战胜
defend
vt.防守;
保卫
delay
v.&
n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;
耽搁
destroy
vt.破坏,毁坏
determine
vt.决定;
决心
develop
v.(使)发展;
(使)发达;
(使)发育;
开发vt.冲洗(照片)
devote
vt.把……奉献;
把……专用(于)
deliver
vt.投递(信件,邮包等)
demand
vt.要求
depend
vi.依靠,依赖,指望;
取决于
describe
vt.描写,叙述
die
vi.
dieof/from
死亡
(died,died,dying)
dig
vt.(dugdugdigging)挖掘
disappoint
vt.使失望disappointed/disappointing
disappointment
discover
vt.发现
discuss
讨论
disturb
打扰
dive
vi.潜水
divide
vt.divideinto划分
do
(diddonedoing)
draw
(drewdrawn)
dream
vt.(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)
dreamof
drink
vt.(drankdrunk)
drive
vt.(drovedriven)
drop
vt.(droppeddropped)
drown
溺水
earn
vt.earnone’sliving
eat
vt.(ateeaten)
employ
vt.雇佣hire/takeon
employer/employee
employment
op.
fire/dismiss/layoff
encourage
encouragesbtodo鼓励
n.encouragement
enjoy
sth/doingsth
escape
vi.from
逃跑
enter
vt.进入
envy
vt.羡慕,嫉妒
examine
vt.检查
excuse
原谅n.借口
exist
vi.存在
expect
todo/expectsbtodo
期望
explain
vt.sthtosb/tosbsth
解释
exploit
vt.开发
express
vt.表达
fail
vi.失败
fall
(fellfallen)
fasten
拴,系
feed
vt.(fedfed)
feel
(feltfelt)
feellikedoing
fetch
取回
fight
vi.(foughtfought)
fill
~in
填写
find
(foundfound)
finish
vi.sth/doingsth
fly
(flewflown)
float
vi.漂浮
fix
fixone’sattentionon
flow
vi.流动
fold
vt.折叠
follow
vt.跟随asfollows
forbid
vt.(forbadeforbidden)
forbiddoing/sbtodo
禁止
force
forcesbtodo
强迫
forget
(forgotforgotten)todo/doing
forgive
(forgaveforgiven)forgivesbforsth原谅,宽恕
found
vt.建立
founded/founded
freeze
(frozefrozen)凝固,结冰
freezingcold冰冷
frighten
vt.吓唬adj.frightened/frightening
fry
vt.煎
gain
vt.获得
gather
vt.聚集
gathering集会
get
vt.(gotgot)
mix
A
with
B
mixture(n) 混合物
miss
miss
the
early
bus
target
merry
Christmas 圣诞快乐
mention
Don'
t
it.不用谢,别客气
not
to
mention=let
alone
=still/much/even
less
更不用说
may------(过去式)might
marry----married----married
marry
sb=get
married
sb(不可以和时间段连用)
sb(可以和时间段连用,表示状态 )
(n) marriage 婚姻
manage
sth=succeed
in
doing
sth
设法做到某事
try
sth=attempt
sth 设法做某事(未必成功)
I
it.我能行;
我能对付
manager (n)经理,管理者
Management(n)经营,管理
laugh
into
laughter
突然笑起来
out
laughing
at
嘲笑
kill
time
消磨时间
join
army
Party
game
invite
invitation(n)邀请
invent
invention(n)
发明
inventor(n)发明者
introduce
介绍,引进
sb/oneself
sb
some
place
An
introduction
English
Grammar
英语语法入门
interrupt
与disturb
打断
insist
on(one`s)doing
坚持要求做某事
He insisted that he
didn'
break
law
and
insisted
that
he
should
set
free.
他坚持说他没有违法并坚持要求被释放
include
与contain
包括,强调范围
包含,强调内容或成分
The
basket
contains
many
apples,
including
green
ones/some
ones
included.
increase
增长到。
。
by
增长了。
improve
(vi/vt)
使改善/提高,改善/提高
He
has
improved
his
health.
His
health
been
improving.
imagine
sb/sb'
s
sth
be......
beyond
imagination
超出想像
hire
近义词
employ/takeon/engage雇佣
反义词
fire/dismiss/layoff
解雇
hate
sth/doing
stb
it
when
people
are
talking
their
mouths
full.
happen
某事发生在某人身上
It
happens
......碰巧。
Sb
某人碰巧做。
guess
so/not.
You
guessed
it.
greet
a
smile
greeting(n)
问候,问候语(pl)
(v/n)
Glance
一瞥,瞥见
(v)
glance
at
(n)
take
first
glance
graduate
from毕业于。
high
school
graduates
高中毕业生
guard
警卫,哨兵;
保卫,守卫
guide
引导,指导
~sb
around
place
向导,领路人;
指南,入门;
grammar
hand
in
out
(n)give/lend
hand
=do
favor帮某人一个忙
head
for
朝。
行进
hit
on
head
heat(v)He
will
heat
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