高考英语 暑假基础训练15Word文件下载.docx
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高考英语 暑假基础训练15Word文件下载.docx
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3.RealizingIwouldbelate,Iquicklydressedmysonand,________mybag,wenttowork.
A.carriedB.havingcarried
C.tocarryD.carrying
选D。
根据句式结构可知,and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went,而carryingmybag在句中作状语。
4.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?
—Yes.Theyareaccustomed__________atmeals.
A.totalkB.nottotalk
C.totalkingD.tonottalking
beaccustomedto后接动名词作宾语,动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。
5.Theteacheraskedmore__________topreventthestudents’eyesfrom__________.
A.todo;
injuringB.done;
injuring
C.tobedone;
beinginjuredD.beingdone;
beinginjured
本题考查动词的用法。
第一个空为asksb.todosth.的被动形式;
第二个空为preventsb.fromdoingsth.的被动形式。
6.(·
高考四川卷)Lydiadoesn’tfeellike________abroad.Herparentsareold.
A.study B.studying
C.studiedD.tostudy
句意为“Lydia不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。
”feellikedoingsth.想要做某事。
因此选B。
7.(·
西安八校联考)Ifthebabysittercannotcometomorrow,doyoumind________aloneathome,doinghishomework?
A.Fred’sleavingB.Fredbeingleft
C.Fred’shavingleftD.Fredhavingbeenleft
句意:
如果明天保姆不能来的话,你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢?
8.(·
南昌调研)—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks________thelecture.
—Noonehadtoldthemabout________alecturethefollowingday.
A.toattend;
theretobeB.attending;
therebeing
C.attended;
therebeD.attend;
therewas
theBlacks是动作的执行者,所以第一个空要用v.ing形式;
又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.ing形式,所以第二个空要用therebeing。
9.________aroundtheWaterCubeandtheBird’sNest,thetouristsfromTaiwanandIwishedthere________ajointteamfortheLondonOlympics.
A.Havingshown;
tobeB.Tobeshown;
is
C.Toshow;
wereD.Havingbeenshown;
tobe
从句意可以看出,句子的逻辑主语是thetouristsfromTaiwanandI,与show之间构成被动关系,同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前,所以第一空用havingbeenshown,而第二空是therebe的变体结构形式。
10.(2012·
潍坊教学检测)—MayIhavesomemorecoffee,please?
—I’msorry,buttheredoesn’tseemtobe________.
A.leftanyB.anyleft
C.leavinganyD.anyleaving
该题考查非谓语动词。
left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。
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Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?
Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon.Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic.
Rao
12-18-08
Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.
Sai
12-19-08
Manbasicallyisherbivorous(食草的).Ifwelookattheanimalkingdom
Wecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental(牙齿的)
structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarian
bybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous(食肉的).
Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.
Santos
12-20-08
Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequirescompletedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.
Krishna
01-0
3-09
Whenwee
atnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatweeatfeedsongrains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic(逻辑)isbetterandsuitedforhaumanbeings.
Khan
01-05-09
Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3whichmakesourimmunesystem(免疫系统)stronger.Doyouknowthatmostofthevegfoodputtogetherdoesnotcontainasmuchomega3asfishalonecontains!
68.AccordingtoRao,whatistheproblemwithvegfood?
A.Itdamagesourimmunesystem.
B.Ithasfewnutrients.
C.Itcontainstoomuchomega3.
D.Itislackinginprotein.
69.IntheopinionofSai,humansarebornvegetarianbecausehumans.
A.havethesameteethstructureasplant-eatinganimals
B.believethatvegfoodsaregoodfortheirteeth
C.belongtotheplant-eatinganimalfamily
D.canadap
ttothelivingconditionslikeplant-eatinganimals
70.WhatadviceisgivenbySantos?
A.Tohaveadailyveg+meatdiet.
B.Nottoeatnon-vegfoodeveryday.
C.Toeatdigestiblefoodeveryday.
D.Nottoeatfoodwithoutprotein.
参考答案
66—70ACDAB
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Thereisonetypeofillnessintheworldthataffectsmorepeoplethananythingelseandisverydeadly.Ifuntreatedthisillnesscouldaffecteverythingyoudo.Whatisthisillness?
Depression.Seriousdepressionrequiresprofessionaltreatment.Self-induceddepressionissomethingeachofuscanchange.
Everyone'
scircumstancesaredifferent,butthecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:
lowself-esteem,hurtfulthinkingandabadattitude.
Sohowcanwechangethewaywethink,feel,andcultivateacheerfulattitude?
Firstwemustlookatourselves,trulyandhonestlyexaminingourmotivesforwhatwewishtoachieve.Ifyouaredissatisfiedbecauseyoufeelyouhaven'
torcan'
tdoanything,thenonestepisneeded-tosetgoals.
Alwaysstartyourgoalsrelativelysmallandeasytoattain.Thinkofthemassand;
onegrainmaybeinsignificantbutasagrouptheyformthebeach.Onceyouhavesetandattainedsmallgoalsforyourself,moveontoslightlylarger,morechallenginggoals.
Ittakesmorethanjustsettinggoalstobehappy.Ittakespositivethinking.Howcanweattainthis?
Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet.
Inmyopinion,apersonwhoeatsalotoftakeoutandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk.StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals.Ifyourphysicalbodyishappy,it'
smucheasierforyourmentalbodyor"
thinkingability"
tobehappy.
Next,exercise.Ahalf-houradayisrecommendedforpositivewellbeing.Thenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhad,orgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmile.Remember,everythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfree.Asmilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday.
Ifyoufollowthesesteps,positivechangeisinevitable.
62.WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE?
A.Depressionisakindofillnessthatcan’tbecuredlikesomecancer.
B.Depressioncanallbecuredsuccessfullybypatientsthemselves.
C.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionfeeldissatisfiedwiththemselves.
D.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionliveinsimilarcircumstances.
63.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat____________.
A.apracticalgoalcanhelppeopletoachieveasenseofsuccess
B.weshouldn’tbesatisfiedwithsmallgoalsthatareinsignificant
C.weshouldavoidchallenginggoalsthatmayleadtofailure
D.peoplecanenjoyhappinessonlyiftheysetreasonablegoals
64.InordertoachievepositivethinkingapersonshoulddothesethingsEXCEPT____________.
A.setchallenginggoalsB.eathealthierfoods
C.exercisehalfanhouradayD.alwayswearasmile
65.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Toprovetheargumentthatdepressioncanbechanged.
B.Toanalyzethedangerdepressioncanbringtopeople.
C.Tointroducetoreadershowtokeeppositivethinking.
D.Torecommendsomewaystodealwithdepression.
参考答案----------62C63A64A65D
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Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.
Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.
Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;
effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.
Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;
theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.
Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.
Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?
Anattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine(有男子气概的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe“masculine”qualitiesrequired.
Thisistrueeveninpolitics.“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,”saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywo
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