职称英语卫生类C级试题 答案及题解.docx
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职称英语卫生类C级试题 答案及题解.docx
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职称英语卫生类C级试题答案及题解
2004职称英语卫生类(C级)试题答案及题解
第1部分:
.词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.
AsureBhappy
CsurprisedDexcited
2Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthiscountry
ApraisedBestablished
CreformedDcriticized
3Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause
AdeliverBfall
ChappenDarrive
4Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank.
AsufferBaccept
CreceiveDendure
5Asmallnumberoffirmshavestoppedtrading
AhotelsBshops
CrestaurantsDcompanies
6Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater.
AworkBplay
C1iveDwalk
7Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations.
AstartedBfinished
CchangedDmade
8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.
AveryBcompletely
CusuallyDmostly
9Theirparentsoncelivedunderveryseverecondition。
-
AsoundBhard
CstrictDtight
10Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.
AlargelyBpossibly
CjustDrarely
11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?
AlastlyBfinally
CshortlyDrecently
12Whilewedon’tagree,wecontinuetobefriends
AWhoeverBWhere
CAlthoughDWhatever
13.Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.
AMuchBLarge
CSmallDFixed
14AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosed,annuallywithskincancer
AeveryyearBseverely
CactivelyDeverymonth
15Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.
AsecretsBdetails
CbenefitsDwords
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~-22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
StepBackinTime
Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?
Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewoman1ivedtobe45.Butnow,sheCanliveuntilatleast80.
Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselvesbetter.WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforUSandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily.
Butinorderthatwedon’tslipbackintobadhabits,let’shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.
Familieshadbetween15and20children,athoughmanybabiesdidn’tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyrickets(佝偻病)andscurvy(坏血病),whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell.
ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown.
Peopledidn’thavefridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills(窗台板),blocksofice,orevenburyingitinthegarden.
Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreightloearnmoneyfortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsago,youmightwellbesellingmatchsticks(火柴杆)(ajobdonebymanychildren)orworkingwithyourdadbynow.
16Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatallearlyage.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分).
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
EnglishandEnglishCommunity
1ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtodaymakeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakersofChinese.
2Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.Thepeoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Oftentheylivesidebyside,astheydoinaneighborhood(街坊),avillage,oracity.Moreoftentheyformawholecountry.Nationalboundaries,however,arenotalwaysthesameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroupofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.
3WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity.Forconvenience(方便),wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups:
oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakers1earnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducation,commerce,andsoon.
4Learningasecondlanguageextendsone’svisionandexpandsthemind.Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictional(虚构的)livesofpeopleandtheirculture;aknowledgeofthemaddstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritage.
23Paragraph1___________.
24Paragraph2___________.
25Paragraph3___________.
26Paragraph4___________.
AThreatPosedbyEnglish
BDefinitionofaSpeechCommunity
CBenefitsofLearningaSecondLanguage
DAdvantagesofLearningChinese
ETwoGroupsoftheEnglishSpeechCommunity
FAWidelyUsedLanguage
27OveralltherearemorespeakersofChinesethanof___________
28Theboundariesofaspeechcommunitymaybedifferentfrom___________.
29Peoplewholiveindifferentplacesmaybelongto___________.
30ManypeoplelearnEnglishas___________.
Aasecondlanguage
Bthesamelanguage
Cthesamespeechcommunity
Danyotherlanguage
Enationalboundaries
Fapartofone’sheritage
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~,45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇U.S.BlacksHard-hitbyCancer
DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans,butblackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhites,theAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday.
Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks.theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites.andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease.Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal(不平等的)accesstomedicalcare,becauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell,andperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology(生物学)ofthecanceritself,thereportadded.
“Ingeneral,blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthanwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis,”thereportsaid.
“IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans,thisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare.”
Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck—ups(体格检查)earlier,whencancerismoretreatable,anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole.
“Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts,”theorganizationsaidinastatement.
Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates.“CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992,ashaveincidencerates(发生率),”saidthereport.
31BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthan
Apeopleinothercountries.
BwhiteAmericans.
Ca11otherAmericans.
Dtheirancestors.
32WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?
AUnequalaccesstomedicalcare.
BGreaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.
CDifferencesinthebiologyofthecancer.
DEarlydiagnosis.
33Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected
Ainanearlystage.
Binalatestage.
Callofasudden.
Dtogetherwithotherdiseases.
34Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith
Adeathrates.
Bvariouscancers.
Cunfairsocialdifferences.
Dbiologicaldifferences.
35Since1992,cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans
Ahavebeengoingupanddown.
Bhaveremainedstable.
Chaveincreased.
Dhavefallen.
第二篇ADesertBetweenPaulandClara
PaulhadlongpromisedtomarryClara.Butatthirty•theehemetandmarriedAlice.Clarawasdrivenmad.
Paulwastakentocourt.ThejudgeorderedhimtopayClara$600becauseofthebrokenpromise.Paulhadtoborrowthemoneyfromamoneylender.Heagreedtopayback$5amonth—fortwentyyears.Hiswagesatthetimewere$16amonth.
PaulandAlicewerepoorbutnotunhappy.Theyhadlittleenoughfood,certainly,evenbeforethechildrenbegantoarrive.EachmonthPaulpaid$5tothemoneylender.Heworkedhard,nevertakingaholiday.Intime,thereweresevenmouthstofeed.
Illnesswasalwayswiththem.Itgrewseriouswhentheoldestchildwaseight.Theyearsofhungerweakenedthefamily,becauseeachmonthPaulpaid$5.Thedetailsofthesicknesswereugly,buttheresultwasthis:
aftertwelveyearsoffamilylife,Paulwasaloneintheworld.
Helivedalone.exceptformemories.Workwasnotnowagodforhim:
itwasapain-killer.Eachmonthhepaid,andintimethetwentyyearsended.Fromthatmomenthiswageswerehisown.
Oneday,Itwasaholidaywenttotheseaside.Hesatdownonaseatby
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