高考英语短文改错单句分类训练Word文档格式.docx

高考英语短文改错单句分类训练Word文档格式.docx

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浙江卷）

9.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardtounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.（11·

重庆卷）

模拟单句演练

（1）Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.

（2）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.

（3）It'

ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.

（4）ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.

（5）Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.

（6）Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.

（7）HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewas18.

（8）There'

sapaper'

sfactorynearourschool.

（9）It'

soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI'

veeverread.

（10）Hearingthenews,thewomanburstintotear.

时态

1.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandactorcouldn'

tbeseenanywhere.（2011·

2.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend'

shelentmelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.（2011·

3.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandnevermentioneditagain.（2011·

4.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.（2011·

（1）JustnowJimtellsmehismotherwasill.

（2）Iphonemyfriendtheotherday.

（3）Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwearechildren.

（4）WhatareyoudoingwhenIcalledyou？

（5）Inthelasttwoweeks,wemetpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

（6）We'

llstayathomeplayingcardsifitwillraintomorrow.

（7）Workhardandyoupassthefinalexam.

（8）It'

syearssinceIcomehereinChinaformyfurtherstudy.

动词

1.Icouldn'

tbelievemyluck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!

（11·

2.However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.（2011·

3.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;

三、模拟单句演练

（1）Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.

（2）Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.

（3）UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.

（4）…andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.

（5）I'

dliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.

（6）TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.

（7）Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.

（8）Whatyourfavoritesport？

（9）Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.

（10）Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.

主谓一致

一、考点规律分析

从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。

由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

二、真题单句归纳

1.InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady,aroundthreeperweek.（2011·

2.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.（2011·

3.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.（2011·

3、改正方法:

分清主语

四、模拟单句演练

（1）HerparentswereinShanghai,andsowashis.

（2）Asisknowntousall,rememberingEnglishwordsarenoteasy.

（3）Thepolicewaslookingforthemurderereverywhereinthecity.

（4）WritingEnglishandspeakingitisdifferentthings.

（5）Itistheparentsandtheirsonwhowantstobuythebicycle.

（6）Whathesaidatthemeetingwereveryimportanttous.

多词

多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be、比较级more等。

具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有：

及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in,on,for等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如two与both连用,all与whole连用等）,在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如冠词、介词、副词等）,等等。

1.Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayanothercoupleofdays.（2011·

2.Hewroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplainedforquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.（11·

3.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn'

tstartcomingontime,sohewenttothedoctorforahelp.（2011·

4.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend'

shelenttomelotsofclothes.（2011·

5.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacemycousinagain;

（2011·

浙江卷）

6.Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.（2011·

（1）Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.

（2）Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.

（3）Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalwhentheyareill.

（4）Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.

（5）Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.

（6）TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.

（7）I'

llspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.

（8）Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.

（9）Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.

（10）ThoughIamastudentnow,Iwillworkasveryhardtomakemydreamcometrue. 

缺词

与多词错误的情形相似,缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be等。

具体说来,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：

不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词（尤其是漏加不定冠词）,漏掉表特指的定冠词,漏掉被动语态中的助动词be,漏加系表结构中的连系动词be,漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词（如漏掉alotof中的of,漏掉becauseof中的of,漏掉insteadof中的of等）,漏掉某些从句的“引导词”（通常会导致意义不通）,等等。

1.Ididn'

thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,soIrushedbackhometoget.（2011·

2.Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whodirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchrepsorts,decidedtomakehisfindingsknown.（2011·

3.Hehadtimeforaproperbreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.（2011·

4.IwasgoingtovisitafriendthereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.（2011·

5.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn'

tlooking.（2011·

6.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenawaymyfamilyforsuchalongtime.（2011·

（1）WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.

（2）Goodhealthisperson'

smostvaluablepossession.

（3）Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.

（4）Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.

（5）MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.

（6）ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.

（7）Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.

（8）I'

dlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.

介词

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。

1.Iwasreallydisappointedandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding.（2011·

2.Thankyouverymuchforshowingusaroundyourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.（2011·

3.When,however,onMonday,January16,asciencefictionfilmaboutvisitorstoouterspacewasshownontelevision,therewasanimmediateincreaseinreportsofsightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.（2011·

4.Tomwashavingmuchtroublegettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslatewithwork.（2011·

5.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwerethoseIhadon.（2011·

6.TherewasoneonparticularI'

dalwayswanted.（2011·

（1）Wemustserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.

（2）Ifollowedthemanforawhile,andsawhimenterintothebank.

（3）SoonthenursemarriedwithmyfriendJim.

（4）Itookagreatmanyofphotographsinthemountains.

（5）InEnglishclass,weoftentalkeachotherinEnglish.

（6）Don'

ttalk.Whatthemansaysiswellworthlistening.

（7）Thechairlookshard,butitiscomfortabletosit.

（8）Shewasverykindandinsistedlendinghercartous.

（9）IaskedtoherwhatshewouldbedoingonSaturday.

（10）Onhiswaytohome,hemetoneofhisoldfriendsJack.

从句及并列连词

短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。

thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometogetit.（2011·

2.It'

sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.（2011·

3.Followingthisexplanation,therewasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,becausetherateremainedabovethepreviouslevel.（2011·

4.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn'

tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorforhelp.（2011·

5.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagformthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.（2011·

6.We'

rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.（2011·

7.There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan'

twait.（2011·

三、改正方法：

1）根据句意确定错误；

主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。

2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。

（1）Heisthemanhiscarwasstolen.

（2）That'

sthehotelwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.

（3）That'

sthepalacewherewevisitedlastsummer.

（4）Isuddenlywokeupinmid-night.And