英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word文档格式.docx
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英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word文档格式.docx
《英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word文档格式.docx(36页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Youdidnotknowit,butImadeyougothroughalittleattitude(态度)testtoday."
Whatdoyoumeananattitudetest?
wewantedtoknow.
Itissomethingsomeoneoncedidtome.Yousee,Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Andwheneveryoucomplained(抱怨)aboutanyoneoranything,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."
Wedid.Theywerefull."
Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative(负面的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayandhowyousaythings."
ThislittlelessonwasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatloveforteachingusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepowerofattitude.
(1)Ageologistisapersonwho
.
A.
growsplants
B.
studiestheearth
C.
sellsstones
D.
drawspictures
(2)Whatdidthewriterandhisbrotheroftendowhenstayingwiththeiruncleinthecountryside?
Theyoftenfollowedhimtocollectstones.
Theyoftenfollowedhimtohisuniversity.
Theyoftenstudiedthestoneswithhim.
Theyoftentooklongwalkstoenjoynature.
(3)Whenthewriterandhisbrotherreturnedhomelateintheafternoon,
theyweretiredbuthappythattheyhadhelpedtheiruncle
theywishedtheycouldcollectmoresamplestones
theyfoundthattheirbagswerefilledwithstones
theywereangrytofindtheiruncle'
sbaghalf-empty
(4)Howdidtheuncleexplaintheattitudetesttotheauthor?
Bygivingexamplesofgoodstones.
Byaskingquestionsaboutthestones.
Byusingfamoussayingsaboutstones.
Bycomparingnegativethoughtstostones.
(5)Thisarticleismainlywrittentotellusthat
weshoulddosciencetestsfromtimetotime
weshouldspendmoretimecollectingstories
weshouldbemorepositivewhenfacingdifficulties
weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourbackpacks
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了跟叔叔在一起的时候做的一个态度测试,告诉我们一个道理,要用积极的态度去面对我们遇到的困难。
不要让消极的思想占领你的大脑。
(1)词义猜测题,根据lovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.可知他叔叔喜欢收集石头,并且放到学校的收藏里面,因此可是他是地质爱好者,应该是地理学家,地理学家就是研究地球的人,故答案是B
(2)细节理解题,根据Hewasa
geologist
andlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.可知,作者和他的弟弟喜欢跟着他叔叔捡石头,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredout
可知背包里装满了石头,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative(负面的)thoughtsarelikestones.
可知在这个测试中他叔叔把消极的态度比作石头,,故答案是D。
(5)主旨大意题,根据文章的描述可知,不要把消极的态度整天装在脑子里,消极的思想越多你的思想越沉重,应该用积极的态度面对生活,面对遇到的困难,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到词义猜测题,细节理解题和主旨大意题,词义猜测题可以根据句子的前后文根据合理的想象得出单词的意思,细节理解题则需要细读文章,从文章中直接找到答案,或者答案的依据。
而主旨大意题需要早完全理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心。
2.阅读理解
(1)Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT____.
callingpeoplemeannames
hittingpeople
tellingliesaboutpeople
laughingwithpeople
(2)Cyberbullyingmeansbullying____.
atschool
athome
onthestreet
ontheInternet
(3)Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould____.
sharethemwithfriends
givethemtoyourteacher
replytothematonce
keepthemasyoursecrets
(4)Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould____.
saysorrytohim
talkaboutitinpublic
askyourparentstosaysorry
feelsadandkeepquiet
(5)Thispassageismainlywrittenfor____.
Teachers
parents
child
thepolice
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
介绍了什么是欺凌以及网络欺凌,同时探讨了面对这些现象我们该怎样做。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
Bullyinginclude:
callingpeoplemean(恶意的)names;
laughing
atpeople;
tellingliesaboutpeople;
takingsomeonesthingswithoutpermission(允许);
notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup;
hittingpeople理解可知,欺凌包括:
叫别人恶意的名字;
嘲笑人;
说别人的谎话;
未经允许拿别人的东西;
不让别人在一个群体中玩;
打人等,但不包括与别人一起笑,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Cyberbullyingincludes:
sendingbadmessagesonline;
sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission;
notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup;
spreadingliesonline理解可知,Cyberbullying与网络online有关系,应该是网络欺凌,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Ifyougetbad
messages,don'
treply.
Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyour
teacher可知,当收到网络坏信息时,不要回复,直接保存并交给老师,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.可知,当我们对别人不友好时,应该道歉,故选A。
(5)理解归纳题。
这篇文章主要介绍欺凌与网络欺凌的,面对的应该是孩子,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
3.阅读理解
Doyouthinklaughtercanhelpyoudealwithpain?
ScientistsfromBritaindidtwoexperiments(实验).Thefirstwasdoneinalab.Peopleworespecialwristbands(腕带).Someofthemwereaskedtowatchcomedieswhileotherswatchedseriousprograms.Thenthescientiststightened(勒紧)thewristbandstoseehowmuchpainthepeoplecouldfeel.
Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival.Somepeoplewatchedacomedyshowandotherswatchedadrama(戏剧).Atthesametime,theyhadtoputtheirbacksagainstthewallandkeeptheirlegsbent(弯曲的)justlikesittingonachair.Theydidthisbeforeandaftertheshow.
Scientistsfoundthatjust15minutesoflaughterimprovespeople'
sabilitytostandpainby10%.However,theseriousprogramsandthedramadidn'
tmakeadifferencetopainatall.
Thestudyfoundthatthemagicpoweroflaughtercomesfromendorphins(内啡肽).Thesearechemicals(化学物质).Theyareproducedbythehumanbody.Theymakeyoufeellesspainandcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.Exercisecanproduceendorphins.Yourmuscles(肌肉)moveinandoutwhenyouarelaughing.Scientistsbelievethatthismakesyourmusclestiring,sowestarttoproduceendorphins.
Scientistsalsofoundthattheonlyrealandrelaxinglaughterworksnotjustpolitelaughter.
Nexttimeyouhaveaheadache,gettogetherwithagroupofMends,watchafunnymovieandlaugh.Youwillsoonfeelalotbetterbecauselaughteristhebestmedicine.
(1)Scientistsknewhowmuchpainthepeoplefeltby___________inthefirstexperiment.
eatingdeliciousdishes
puttingbacksagainstwalls
tighteningspecialwristbands
sittingoncomfortableseats
(2)Theothertestwasfinished_________________.
onachair
inalab
onSportsDay
atanartfestival
(3)Endorphinscanhelphumanbody________________.
keepbetterbuild
feellesspain
getmoremuscles
produceworseresults
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________________.
runningcanproduceendorphins
watchingTVprogramscanstandpain
differentkindsoflaughterearltreatillness
musclescanimprovepeople'
sabilitytolaugh
(5)Wecanprobablyfindthispassageina_________________.
guidebook
movieposter
traveldiary
medicalmagazine
【答案】
(1)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了笑声就能使人们忍受疼痛的能力提高。
(1)细节题。
根据Peopleworespecialwristbands人们戴着特殊的腕带可知,科学家通过带手腕的方式来测试并知道人们感受到了多少痛苦,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival可知另一项测试是在艺术节上进行的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Theymakeyoufeellesspain可知,内啡肽可以帮助减少疼痛,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Exercisecanproduceendorphins可知,跑步可以产生内啡肽,故选A。
(5)推理题。
根据laughteristhebestmedicine.可知文章来自医学杂志,故选D。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.
AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)
AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.
HelenaRubinstein(1870-1965)
HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'
sfirstcosmetic(化妆品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoil山atcomesfromsheep'
swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'
srichestwomanatthattime.
KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)
KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.Shew
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