高二英语人教版选修8 unit4 单元过关检测四含答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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高二英语人教版选修8 unit4 单元过关检测四含答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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A.Never.
B.Onceamonth.
C.Everymorning.
3.WhywasMeredithabsentfromschooltoday?
A.Hergrandmadied.
B.Shedidn’tfeelwell.
C.Sheforgottodoherhomework.
4.Whyisthemanexcited?
A.Hegetsastorediscount.
B.Thewomanwillshopwithhim.
C.Heboughtnewclothes.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehasthetickets.
B.Hedoesn’tbringthetickets.
C.Theydon’tneedtickets.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atatrainstation.
B.Attheticketcounter.
C.Intheparkinglot.
7.Whatdoesthewomanstillhave?
A.Hercamera.
B.Herkeys.
C.Herwallet.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howmuchsunlightdoestheplantneed?
A.Alot.
B.Justalittle.
C.Noneatall.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplant?
A.It’sveryexpensive.
B.It’stoodifficulttokeepalive.
C.It’sbeautifulandperfect.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whattimedidthewomangetupthisweekend?
A.Atnoon.
B.At2:
00p.m.
C.At6:
00a.m.
11.Accordingtotheman,whatdoesthewomanusuallyeat?
A.Healthymeals.
B.McDonald’s.
C.Pizza.
12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Checkheremail.
B.Getanewroommate.
C.Changeherlifestyle.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whenisthemansupposedtogotocollege?
A.Inoneweek.
B.Intwomonths.
C.Inthreemonths.
14.Howdoesthewomanreacttotheman’sidea?
A.She’sangry.
B.She’ssad.
C.She’ssatisfied.
15.Whatdoestheman’smomprobablywanthimtobecome?
A.Amathprofessor.
B.Amusicteacher.
C.Aneventorganizer.
16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Gotocollege.
B.Getagoodjob.
C.Followhisdreams.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatseasonisitrightnow?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Fall.
18.HowfastarethewindsinCalifornia?
A.About70milesperhour.
B.About10milesperhour.
C.About7milesperhour.
19.WhatdamagewascausedneartheGulfofMexico?
A.Tenhousesweredestroyed.
B.Aroofwasblownoffahouse.
C.Windowswerebrokenbythetornado.
20.Whichplaceistheluckiest?
A.Sonoma.
B.DeepSouth.
C.SanAntonio.
答案:
1~5.ACAAB 6~10.ACBCB 11~15.BCCAA 16~20.CACBA
第二部分 阅读理解
[共两节,满分40分]
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
SpringWillowFarmisdesignedtoeducatethepublicaboutfarmoperation,farmhistory,andissuesfacingfarmerstoday.
Schedule
Weareopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptholidays.Thegroundsareopenyearroundfrom8:
00a.m.until6:
00p.m.Visitorscanaccessthebuildingsonmostdaysbetween10:
00a.m.and5:
00p.m.,withareducedscheduleduringthewintermonths.Pleasecallthefarmorvisitourwebsiteforacurrentscheduleofevents,classes,andopeningtimes.
Visitingthefarm
Visitorsarefreetotourthefarmontheirown.MapsareavailableattheinformationdeskintheMainBuilding.Guidedtoursareincludedinthecostofadmission.ToursleavefromtheMainBuildingfrontentranceat10:
30a.m.and2:
00p.m.daily.
ThegroundflooroftheMainBuildingcontainsexhibitsexplainingdailyfarmlifeindifferentperiodsofhistory,withdisplaysshowingfarmtools,kitchenandotherhouseholdutensils(用具),photographs,andmore.AlsointheMainBuildingistheFarmGiftShop.Availableforsaleareavarietyofbooksonfarmingandfarmlifeaswellasreproductionsofoldphotographsandhistoricalfarmtools.
Inthecowbarn(棚舍),visitorscanwatchmilkingdemonstrations(示范)everyafternoon.Thehorseandgoatbarnsarealsoopentovisitors.Pleasenote:
Ouranimalsareusedtoattentionfrompeopleandenjoybeingpetted,butusecaution.Pleasedon’tteasetheanimals,andpleasedon’tfeedthem.
Classes
SpringWillowFarmoffersclassesonvariousaspectsoffarmingandfarmhistorytwoeveningsaweekthroughouttheyear.Inaddition,classesonspecialsubjectsrelatedtofarmingcanbearrangedforyourcluborgroup.PleasecontacttheEducationOfficeforfurtherinformation.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章是一则关于SpringWillowFarm的旅游指南。
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutSpringWillowFarm?
A.Itisopentothepublic.
B.Itoffersfreeguidedtours.
C.Itworkswithlocalfarmers.
D.Itisaccessibleduringthenight.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段的...designedtoeducatethepublic...可知,该农场面向公众开放。
22.Whiletouringthefarm,visitorsareallowedto________.
A.dothemilking
B.feedtheanimals
C.adopttheanimals
D.buysomesouvenirs
D 解析:
由倒数第三段的Availableforsaleareavarietyofbooksonfarmingandfarmlifeaswellasreproductionsofoldphotographsandhistoricalfarmtools.可知,游客可在礼品店购买纪念品。
23.WhatisSpringWillowFarmusedas?
A.Awinterschool.
B.Abotanicalgarden.
C.Aneducationcenter.
D.Anamusementpark.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
由首段的...designedtoeducatethepublic...和最后一段的...offersclassesonvariousaspectsoffarmingandfarmhistory可知,该农场是一个致力于向公众传播农业知识的教育中心。
B
Bornin1898tomiddleclassparentsinBavaria,BertoltBrechtgrewupinacomfortableenvironment.Inelementaryschool,hemetCasparNehar,whobecamealifelongfriendanddesignedsetsformanyofBrecht’splays.AsastudentatMunichUniversityduringWorldWarⅠ,thedramatiststudiedtheaterandbecameinterestedinGermancabaretperformances(aformofentertainmentwithsinginganddancingthatwasperformedinrestaurantsorclubs).
Brechtbeganwritingworksforthestagearoundthistime,whichwonsomewordsofpraise.HealsospenttimestudyingtheworkofpoliticaltheoristKarlMarxandsocialism.Hebegantoformhistheoryof“epictheater”.Thistheater,differentfromthetraditionalaimsofdramaasdescribedbyAristotle,wasnotmeanttobeanimitationofrealityorawaytoentertainpeople.
Epictheaterismeanttopresentanargumentandinvitetheaudiencetomakejudgmentsonit.Traditionalconventions,likenotlookingdirectlyattheaudience,areignored.Brechttriedtopreventaudiencesfromsympathizingwithhischaracters,andwantedthemtocareabouttheissuesbeingdiscussed.
In1927,BertoltBrechtbeganworkingwithacomposernamedKurtWeill.Togethertheywroteseveralplays,themostfamousofwhichwasTheThreepennyOpera.Theplayopenedin1928andstarredWeill’swife,LotteLenya.Althoughthismusicaladaptationofan18thcenturyoperabyJohnGayinitiallywasattackedbycritics,itgrewinpopularityandwasperformedover400timesoverthenexttwoyears.
AsaMarxist,BertoltBrechtfledGermanyin1933becauseoftheNaziterrorandmovedaroundEurope.StillundertheshadowofAdolfHitler,BrechtleftEuropeforAmericain1941.Duringthistime,hewroteseveralplaysprotestingtheruleofHitler,includingMotherCourageandHerChildren,TheGoodPersonofSezuan,CaucasianChalkCircle,andTheMiseryoftheThirdReich.In1949BrechtmovedtoEastBerlin.Sevenyearslaterhediedfromaheartattack.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了德国剧作家贝托尔特·
布莱希特的生平及其成就。
24.WhatdidBrechtdoaroundWorldWarⅠ?
A.HemetCasparNehar.
B.Hestartedtocreateplays.
C.Hebecameafamousactor.
D.HecreatedGermancabaret.
B 解析:
由第二段的Brechtbeganwritingworksforthestagearoundthistime可知,一战期间贝托尔特·
布莱希特开始创作戏剧。
25.Accordingtothetext,epictheater________.
A.forbidsactorstolookdirectlyattheaudience
B.stressestheimportanceofreflectingreality
C.differsgreatlyfromAristotle’stheories
D.triestomakepeoplepitythecharacters
由第二段的Thistheater,differentfromthetraditionalaimsofdramaasdescribedbyAristotle,wasnotmeanttobeanimitationofrealityorawaytoentertainpeople.可知,“史诗戏剧”与亚里士多德的戏剧理论有很大区别。
26.WhatdoweknowaboutTheThreepennyOpera?
A.ItwasbasedonJohnGay’swork.
B.Brechtplayedaleadingroleinit.
C.Brechtcompleteditintwoyears.
D.Itwonmuchpraiseimmediately.
由第四段的thismusicaladaptationofan18thcenturyoperabyJohnGay可知,《三毛钱歌剧》改编自十八世纪的约翰·
盖伊的歌剧。
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Brecht’stheatertheories.
B.Brecht’simportantinfluence.
C.Brecht’suniquewritingstyle.
D.Brecht’slifeandachievements.
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文是对德国二十世纪著名剧作家贝托尔特·
布莱希特生平及其成就的介绍。
C
Happinessiscontagious,_researchersreportedonThursday.
Peoplewiththemostsocialconnections—spouses,friends,neighborsandrelatives—werealsothehappiest,thedatashowed.“Eachadditionalhappypersonmakesyouhappier,”Christakissaid.
“ImaginethatIamconnectedtoyouandyouareconnectedtoothersandothersareconnectedtostillothers.Itisthisfabricofhumanity,likeanAmericanpatchquilt.”
Eachpersonsitsonadifferentcolouredpatch.“Imaginethatthesepatchesarehappyandunhappypatches.Yourhappinessdependsonwhatisgoingoninthepatcharoundyou,”Christakissaid.
“Itisnotjusthappypeopleconnectingwithhappypeople,whichtheydo.Aboveandbeyond,thereisthiscontagiousprocessgoingon.”
Andhappinessismorecontagiousthanunhappiness,theydiscovered.
“Ifasocialcontactishappy,itincreasesthelikelihoodthatyouarehappyby15percent,”Fowlersaid.“Afriendofafriend,orthefriendofaspouseorasibling(兄弟姐妹),iftheyarehappy,itincreasesyourchancesby10percent,”headded.
Ahappythirddegreefriend—thefriendofafriendofafriend—increasesaperson’schancesofbeinghappyby6percent.
“Buteveryextraunhappyfriendincreasesthelikelihoodthatyou’llbeunhappyby7percent,”Fowlersaid.
“Thefindingisinterestinganditisuseful,too,”Fowlersaid.
“A
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