北大17秋季36081001大学英语1第三组答案Word下载.docx
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北大17秋季36081001大学英语1第三组答案Word下载.docx
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sbeenmarriedtothesamewomanfor37yearsandhas5childrenand7grandchildren.Mostsurprisingly,he'
sareal,workingcowboywhoraiseshorsesinhisranchinWyoming.OneofthemoststrikingthingsabouttheMarlboroManisthatsuccesshasn'
tchangedhimmuch.Hesaysthatcompletestrangerssometimescomeuptohimandsay,"
I'
vemetyou,knowyoufromsomewhere."
Wheneverithappens,hesaysthathegetsembarrassed.
1.Whentheyfilmedthead,Winfieldwastoodrunk.
A.T
B.F
试题编号:
试题类型:
单选题
标准答案:
***
试题难度:
一般
试题解析:
考生答案:
B
考生得分:
是否评分:
未评分
评价描述:
2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatWinfieldwasarichman.
3.Theword"
prohibited"
inthefirstparagraphmean"
forbidden"
.
A
4.MarlborocommercialswereallowedontelevisioninAmericabefore1868.
5.WhenpeoplerecognizedWinfield,hefeltuncomfortable.
2).IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:
00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'
samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.
6.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?
A.at7:
00am
B.at4:
00pm
C.atthemidnight
D.at4am
7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.
B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.
C.Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.
D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.
8.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat
A.it'
samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.
B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.
C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.
D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'
tmakesomeexplanation.
9.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?
A.Amatterofwork.
B.Amatteroflifeordeath.
C.Youwanttoseehimorher.
D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.
10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.
B.Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.
C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..
D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.
D
3).Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?
In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoffandonagainwhenyoureturn.Asensorwilldetectthepresenceofahumanandturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaultyelectricalappliances,isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefiremen.Itwillalsocallthepolice,shouldthesensorsdetectanintruder(非法闯入者).Youwillopenthedoorusingyourpersonalcard--theoneyouuseforshopping--maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.
11.Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthatinyear2040therewillbenoswitchesforlightsandheaters.
12.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"
TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnology"
13.Thankstocomputers,in2040peoplewillbecontrolledbycomputers.
14.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewillsavemuchtroublewiththehelpofadvancedtechnology.
15.Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnologywillfreeusfromthekeysweusetoday.
4).Aforeigner'
sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon'
t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'
ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse"
wasting"
itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled"
ashortfuse."
Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn-bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafé
orcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.
16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.
B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.
C.Americansdon'
tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.
D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.
17.Inthefourthparagraph,"
ahighpriority"
means
A.alessimportantt
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