初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习.docx

初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习.docx

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初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习

初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习

1.welcometosp欢迎到某地

Eg.WelcometoChina.

2.What’sthematterwithsb./sth?

出什么毛病了？

Eg.What’sthematterwithyourwatch?

3.bedifferentfrom 与---不同

Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.

4.bethesameas 与……相同

Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.

5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好

Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.

6.wanttodosth.想做某事

Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.

7.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事

Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.

8.whattodo做什么

Eg.Wedon’tknowwhattodonext.

9.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

Eg.Lethimentertheroom.

10.letsb.notdosth.让某人不做某人

Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain.

11.whydon’tyoudosth?

怎么不做某事呢？

 =

Eg.Whydon’tyouplayfootballwithus?

12.whynotdosth.?

怎么不做某事呢？

Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?

13.makesb.sth.为某人制造某物=

Eg.Myfathermademeakite.

14.makesthforsb.为某人制造某物

Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme.

15.What…meanby…?

做……是什么意思？

Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?

16.likedoingsth.喜爱做某事

Eg.Jimlikesswimming.

17.liketodosth.喜爱做某事

Eg.Hedoesn’tliketoswimnow.

18.feellikedoingsth.想做某事

Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.

19.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事

Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?

20.wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意某人做某事

Eg.I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.

21.makesb.dosth.逼使某人做某事

Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.

22.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.

23.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事

Eg.Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard.

24.befarfromsp离某地远

Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.

25.beneartosp离某地近

Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.

26.begoodatsth./doingsth.

擅长某事/做某事

Eg.WearegoodatEnglish.

Theyaregoodatboating.

27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

某人花多少时间做某事

Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.

28.sb.spendssometime/money（in）doingsth.

某人花多少时间做某事

Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.

29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.

某事花了某人多少时间/金钱

Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.

30.sth.costssb.somemoney. 

某物花了某人多少钱

Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.

31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.

某人为某物付了多少钱

Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.

32.begin/startwithsth.开始做某事

Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.

33.begoingtodosth.打算做某事

Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.

34.call A B叫AB

Eg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree.

35.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.

感谢某人做某事

Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp.

Thankyouforhelpingme.

36.What……for?

为什么

Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?

37.How/whataboutdoingsth.？

做某事怎么样？

Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?

38.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语=

Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.

39.S+be+比较级+thananyother+n.

Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.

40.havetodosth.不得不做某事

Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.

41.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事

Eg.You’dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.

42.hadbetternotdosth.最好别做某事

Eg.You’dbetternotstayup.

43.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.

44.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事

Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.

45.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.

46.makeit+时间把时间定在几点

Eg.Let’smakeit8:

30.

47.takesb.tosp带某人到某地

Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.

49.havenothingtodo（withsb）

与某人没有关系

Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme.

50.主语+don’tthink+从句 

认为……不……

Eg.Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.

51.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样

Eg.ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.

52.How+adj/adv+主+谓！

多么……啊！

Eg.Howbeautifulthefloweris!

53.what+a/an+adj+[ ]+主+谓！

Eg.Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!

54.What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓！

Eg.Whatbadweatheritistoday!

55.findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事如何

Eg.IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell!

56.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

Eg.Theyoftenaskmeformoney.

57.needtodosth.需要做某事

Eg.Youneedtostudyhard.

58.needsth需要某物

Eg.Idon’tneedyourmoney.

59.useAtodoB用A来做B

Eg.Weusepenstowrite.

60.showsb.Sth给某人看某物=

Eg.Pleaseshowmethemap.

61.showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看

Eg.Pleaseshowthemaptome.

62.passsb.sth.把某物递给某人=

Eg.Passmethecupoftea.

63.passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

Eg.Passthecupofteatome.

64.buysb.sth.为某人买某物=

Eg.Motherboughtmeabike.

65.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

Eg.Motherboughtabikeforme.

66.givesb.sth把某物给某人=

Eg.JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.

67.givesth.tosb.把某物给某人

Eg.JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.

68.gettosp达到某地=

Eg.IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

69.arriveat/insp达到某地=

Eg.IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

70.reachsp达到某地

Eg.IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

71.hopetodosth.希望某人做某事

Eg.Ihopeto