河北省届高三第一次质检考试英语试题有答案AwwAPHWord文档格式.docx
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河北省届高三第一次质检考试英语试题有答案AwwAPHWord文档格式.docx
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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?
A.Strangers.B.Couple.C.Waiterandcustomer.
2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Vocation.B.Food.C.Favour.
3.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Joefeelsitashametorelyonhisparents.B.Joegraduatedfromcollegethisyear.
C.Joe’slifereliesonhisparents.
4.Whatdoesn’tthemanwanttodoaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Tohavetheairconditionerrepaired.B.Tobuyanairconditioner.
C.Tohavetheairconditionerreturned.
5.Whydoesn'
tJohnlikehisChineseteacher?
A.Sheistooyoung.B.Herclassistooboring.C.Chineseisn'
thisfavoriteclass.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或对白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whyisthemanveryhappy?
A.HecanreturntheCDplayerwithoutachargein30days.
B.Hehasalreadykeptthereceiptinthesafeplace.
C.Hesignedhisnameandgotrefund.
7.WhatshouldthemantaketoreturntheCDplayer?
A.Themoney.B.Therestockingfee.C.Thereceipt.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatisthetopicofthedialogue?
A.Headache.B.Toothache.C.Insurance.
9.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?
A.Learnhowtopreventpain.B.Knowhowtostandthepain.
C.Takegoodcareofhisteeth.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whodoyouguessmadethemanunhappy?
A.Aniceguy.B.Anewroommate.C.Bob’sgirlfriend.
11.What’stheattitudethemantriedtotaketowardsthegirl’svoice?
A.Silentbutangry.B.Polite.C.Excitedandsorrowful.
12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theman’snewroommateisaniceandpolitegirl.
B.ItwilltakesometimeforthemantogetusedtoBob’sgirlfriend’svoice.
C.Themandoesn'
tknowhowtotoleratethegirl’saction.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’sthewoman’sproblemwhenshespeaksinclass?
A.Shecanexpressherselffluently.B.Shedoesn’tspeakawordinclass.
C.Manyideasneverseemtocomeoutofhermouth.
14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Preparewhatshewouldliketosayinadvance.
B.Berealisticbeforepreparationfortop.
C.Findachancetopracticespeakingfrequently.
15.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutspeakinginclassaftertheman’sexplanations?
A.Exhausting.B.Notabitdifficult.C.Gossipy
16.Whatdifficultymustthewomanface?
A.Torespectothers’statements.B.Topredictwhatotherswillsay.
C.Toexpressideasindifferentways
听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。
17.Whatchoicewillthemanmakebetweenabookandamovie?
A.Bothabookandamovie.B.Notabookbutamovie.
C.Eitherabookoramovie.
18.WhendidthemanwatchthefilmTitanicforthefirsttime?
A.Duringprimaryschool.B.Injuniorschoo1.C.Duringhighschool.
19.Whatgotthemanshockedterriblywhentheshipwassinking?
A.Thelovebetweenmenandwomen.B.Thehorriblecatastrophe
C.Thedeadpeople.
20.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Peoplearebravewhenfacinggreatdisaster.
B.Humanshouldconquernaturecompletelyifnecessary.
C.Itisamustthathumanrespectsnature.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HowdidtheancientChinesekeepfoodwarminwinter?
Facilitieslikeelectricricecookers,microwaves,andelectrickettles,makeiteasyforpeopletokeepfoodwarmandenjoyacomfortablewinter.SohowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimeskeepfoodwarminwinterwithoutthese?
Infact,ancientChinesepeopleusedtheirownmethodsofheatpreservationasearlyastheShangandZhoudynasties.
●“WenDing”,ancientricecooker
Oneofthemajorfunctionsofanelectricricecookeristokeepfoodwarm.The“WenDing”,anancientcookingcontainer,servedthesamepurpose,butinsteadofusingelectricenergy,theancientcookingcontainer,servedthesamepurpose,butinsteadofusingelectricenergy,theancientcookingcontainerpreservedheartbyburningfuelslikecharcoal.
The“WenDing”unearthedinNanjingin1989isthoughttobetheoldestofitskinddiscoveredinChina,datingbacktotheStoneAge,Thecraftsmanshipofmakingthe“WenDing”wasdevelopedintheBronzeAge.ThebronzeDingfromShangandZhoudynastiestookondifferentshapesandstructures.
●“RanLU”,ancientsmallhotpot
The“RanLU”isasmallsizecookingvessel(器皿)madeofbronze,whichcanbedividedintothreeparts.Acharcoalstoveformsthemainstructure,withabottomtraytoholdcharcoalashes,andamovablecupatthetop.Someexpertshaveconcludedthatthevessel’sstructuresuggestsitmayhavebeenusedasasmallhotpotandthatthesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC)
●BronzeYou,ancientkettle
TheBronzeYouwasoneofthemostcommonwinecontainersduringtheShangandZhoudynasties.TheBronzeYoucanalsobeusedtowarmwine.Forexample,theBronzeYouwithbeastmaskdesign,unearthedinJiangxiprovince,hasanopeningwherecharcoalscouldbeplaced.Justaspeopletodaycan’tdowithoutanelectrickettle,theBronzeYouallowedpeopletoenjoyahotdrink
●BronzeYan,ancientsteamer
Althoughthe“WenDing”waseffectiveatkeepingfoodwarm,theancientChinesepeoplelaterfoundthatitsburningproducedpollution.Asaresult,theBronzeYanwasmadewithatwo-tierstructureandusedtosteamriceandothergrains.AftertheEasternHanDynasty(AD25-AD220),furtherimprovementstotheBronzeYanledtothemodern-daysteamer.
21.Whendidthe“RanLU”becomepopular?
A.IntheZhouDynastyB.IntheWarringStatesPeriod
C.IntheEasternHandynastyD.IntheStoneAge
22.TheBronzeYou,unearthedinJiangxiprovince,hasanopeningto______.
A.storewineB.pourwaterC.placecharcoalsD.holdcharcoalashes
23.WhatistheuniqueadvantageoftheBronzeYan?
A.ItiswarmB.Itisconvenient
C.Itisenvironment-friendlyD.Itisuseful
24.Amongthefollowingproducts,whichonemayhavethelongesthistory?
A.The“WenDing”.B.The“RenLU”.C.TheBronzeYouD.TheBronzeYan
B
TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandistheeleventhlargestnationinEurope.England,WalesandScotlandmakeuptheislandofGreatBritain,whichtakesup(占据)mostoftheBritainIsles.NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWalesaremountainous.ThehighestmountainisBenNevisinScotland.PlainsandvalleyscovermuchofEngland.TheBritishclimateismild.
About58millionpeopleliveintheUnitedKingdom.Fewothercountriesaresocrowded.FouroutoffivepeopleliveincitiessuchasBelfast,Glasgow,andLondon.Londonisthecapital.GreatBritaingrowshalfofthefooditneeds.Itsindustrieshelptopayforthefoodthatisboughtfromabroad.TheUnitedKingdommanufactures(制造商)awiderangeofgoods.Serviceindustries,suchastourism,thatprovideservicesratherthanproducinggoods,areincreasing.Traditionalindustries,suchascoalmining,aredeclining.
25.Therearemanymountainsin______________.
A.NorthernIreland,ScotlandandEnglandB.England,WalesandScotland
C.Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandD.NorthernIreland,WalesandEngland
26.IntheUnitedKingdom,about__________peopleliveinbigcities.
A.58millionB.48.8millionC.38.8millionD.half
27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsistrue?
____________.
A.GreatBritaingrowsallofthefooditneeds.
B.TheUnitedKingdommanufacturesanarrowrangeofgoods.
C.ThespeedoftourisminUKisincreasingfasterthanproducinggoods.
D.Thecoalminingisalsoincreasingfast.
C
AtaprimaryschoolinasmalltownintheeastofSouthCarolina,second-gradeteachersCarneauandLynneareconvincedthatseparatingprimaryboysandgirlsproducesimmediateacademicimprovementinbothgenders(性别)
DavidChadwell,SouthCarolina'
scoordinator(协调人)ofsinglegendereducationsays,“Boysandgirlslearn,hearandrespondtotheirsurroundingsdifferently.Wecanteachboysandgirlsbasedonwhatwenowknow.”
Maleandfemaleeyesarenotorganizedinthesameway,heexplains.Thecompositionofthemaleeyemakesitsensitivetomotionanddirection.“Boysinterpret(理解)theworldasobjectsmovingthroughspace,”hesays.
Themaleeyeisalsodrawntocoolercolorslikesilverandblack.It'
snoaccidentthatboystendtocreatepicturesofmovingobjectsinsteadofdrawingthehappycolorfulfamily,asgirlsdoinclass.
Thefemaleeye,ontheotherhand,isdrawntowarmercolorslikered,yellowandorange.Toattractgirls,Chadwellsays,theteacherdoesn'
tneedtomoveasmuchasinboys’class.Usingdescriptivephrasesandlotsofcolorsinpresentationsorontheblackboardgetstheirattention.
Boysandgirlsalsoheardifferently.“Whensomeonespeaksinaloudtone,girlsinterpretitasyelling,”saysChadwell.“Theythinkyou'
remadandcanshutdown.”Girlsaremoresensitivetosounds.Headvisesgirls'
teacherstowatchthetoneoftheirvoices.Boys'
teachersshouldsoundmoreforceful,evenexcited.
Aboy’snervoussystemcauseshimtobemorecautiouswhenheisstanding,moving,andtheroomtemperatureisaround6°
F.Stressinboys,hesays,tendstoincreasebloodflowtotheirbrains,aprocessthathelpsthemstayfocused.Girlsaremorefocusedwhentheyareseatedinawarmerroomaround75°
F.Girlsalsorespondtostressdifferently.Whenexpo
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