度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类bWord文档格式.docx
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度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类bWord文档格式.docx
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AchoiceBideaCdecisionDreason
5Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlives
AeffortBproblemCinfluenceDconcern
6Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.
AclearedBwashedCmendedDpolished
7Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.
AofferedBincludedCinvestigatedDaccepted
8Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
AcontinuousBrelativeCgeneralDsharp
9Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
AsayingBdoubtingCthinkingDknowing
10Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.
AlimitBsystemCprocedureDstatus
11Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.
AsimplifiesBevaluatesCexaminesDcriticizes
12Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.
AmagnificentBgeneralCtraditionalDstrong
13Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
AgiveBunderstandCattachDlose
14Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.
AreducedBmovedCturnedDreformed
15Janesaidthatshecouldn'
ttoleratethelonghours.
AspendBtakeClastDstand
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
TravelAcrossAfrica
Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren(荒芜的)landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending,DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookI'
dboughtinamarketinMozambique.
SouthernAfricawasfullofstories.Andvisions,WewerealmostdrunkonsensationsTheroaring(咆哮)ofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.
Andthentheotherthings:
dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetolivinginoneroom,akilometrefromcleanwater.
Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty-wehadn'
tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye,somethingmovingcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'
tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.
IshoutedtoDan:
"
Look!
buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.
WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.
"
Wildhorses?
hesaid."
Whydidn'
tyouwakemeup,Sophia?
Itried:
Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds.
Areyousureyoudidn'
tdreamit?
Youweretheonewhowassleeping!
Typical"
hesaid."
Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake."
Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.
16.DanielandSophiadroveslowlythroughthebusydesert.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Sophiawroteaboutherexperiencesinnotebooks.
18.DanieltookphotosoftheNileRiver.
19.DanielandSophiasawalotofwonderfulthings.
20.WhiledrivingDanielandSophiasawwildhorses.
21.Thehorsesdidn'
tcomenearthecar.
A;
RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.SophiawokeDanielupsothathecouldtakephotosofthehorses.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
AreYouaSuccessfulLeader
Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you'
llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:
yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognisedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.
Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou'
reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.
Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarlucciosays,"
Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens."
They'
repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon'
tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.
Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalforyoutoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.
23.Paragraph1_____________
24.Paragraph2_____________
25.Paragraph3_____________
26.Paragraph4_____________
A.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders
B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders
C.Mostofgoodleadersarenatural-born
D.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.
E.Peopleareingroups
F.It'
simportanttohaveagoodleader
27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis_________.
28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof__________.
29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid___________.
30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto___________..
A.bossingpeoplearound
B.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader
C.theabilitytoworkwithothers
D.workingoutgoodstrategies
E.lackofgoodleaders
F.encouraginggroupmembers
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇ThreeWaystoBecomeMoreCreative
Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'
thavehasimagination.Theyarewrong.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecameadults,forgethowtoaccessit.Creativityisn'
talwaysconnectedwithgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetimeroutinelythinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!
Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.
Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/wordsassociatedwithcandles:
light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatetheideastothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginalpresent;
youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.
Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon'
texist.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenewpossibilities.If,forexample,yourgoalistolearntoski(滑雪),youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Nowadaptthistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.
Lookatthesituationfromadifferentpointofview.Goodnegotiators(谈判者)usethistechniqueinbusiness,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:
whatdoesthischaracterwant?
Whycan'
tshegetit?
Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?
Whatdoesshedreamabout?
Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourself"
intheirshoes"
.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!
31.Accordingtothepassage,whenwebecomeadults,___________.
A.mostofusarenolongercreative
B.wearenotasimaginativeaschildren
C.wecanstilllearntobemorecreative
D.weareunwillingtobecreative
32.Accordingtothefirsttechnique,ifyouneedtosolveaproblem,___________.
A.youshouldlinkitwithcandles
B.youcouldfindanimageandtrytolinkitwiththeproblem.
C.youhavetothinkofbuyingapresentforafriend
D.youshouldlinkitwithasmanywordsaspossible
33.
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