综合填空练习35篇Word文件下载.docx
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综合填空练习35篇Word文件下载.docx
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学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。
完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
✧首字母填空特点及中考趋势:
1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2)从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;
文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。
短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,如:
英国人分期付款购房;
度假回来的路上买家具的小故事;
食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响;
被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。
✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧:
短文填空题失分率较高,其原因也是较多的。
有些同学或急于求成,或过于自信,或为节省时间,在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。
殊不知这样做会适得其反,达不到良好的效果。
因此,了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。
◆通读全文,了解大意
短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。
◆再读全文,理清脉络
通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。
在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
◆仔细推敲,确保准确
词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案,但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证,因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。
如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;
如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
◆注意:
填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
如bought易误答成buy;
lights易误答成light;
reaches易误答成reach;
heavier易误答成heavy等。
因此,在初步确定答案后,一定还要反复考虑,仔细推敲,确保用词准确
◆复读全文,全面检查
答题完毕后复读全文,进行核查是必不可少的。
做完题后,一定要认真检查,尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误,对有疑问的地方,更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌,这样才能尽量避免失分。
综合填空35篇
Passage1
Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoagoods1,noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,“CanIh2you?
”Youneedn’tbuya3youdon’twant.Youmaytrytofindoutwherethebookyouwantis.Butifyouw4,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewillgoaway.Itseemsthatheisnotinterestedi5sellinganybooksatall.
Thereisastorywhicht6usaboutagoodshop.Amedicalstudentfoundaveryusefulbookinashop,butitistooexpensiveforhimtob7.Hecouldn’tgetitfromthelibrary,e8.Soeveryafternoonhewenttheretor9alittleatatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn’tfindthebookfromitsusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigningtohim.Tohiss10,theassistantpointedtothebookinacorner,“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout.”saidtheassistant.Thenheletthestudentgoonwithhisreading.
1.___________2___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
6.___________7___________8.___________9.___________10.___________
Passage2
Cananimalsbemadetoworkforpeople?
Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained(训练)todoanumberofsimplejobsi1ofpeople.Theysaythatatacircus(杂技场),forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingq2skillful(熟练的)things.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmayfindthatthetrainer(驯兽员)alwaysg3theanimalsomesugaro4apieceoffruitasareward(报酬).Thescientistssaythatmanyd5animalsmaybetrainedtodoalotofsimplethingsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardf6doingthat.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbetrainedtolookafterahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodernt7haveu8geesetogivewarning(警报)bym9alotofnoisewhenanenemycomesnear.Andalsoitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfamiliesorf10.
Passage3
Whichanimaldoweneedm1?
Dogs?
Horses?
No!
Thea2tothequestioniscows.Whycows?
Cowsgiveusmilk.Andmilkisoneofourmostimportantk3offood.
Suppose(假设)thatallthemilkcowsmakeinoneyearwereputi4bottles.Andsupposethesebottleswereputsidebyside.Thelineofbottleswouldgoallaroundtheworld400t5Thatisalotofmilk,lessthanhalfofitisusedford6andcooking.Mostofitisu7tomakebuttercheese,icecreamandmanyotherthings.Ittakesmanycowstogiveusthatm8milk.Butnotasmanyasitusedto.Acowusedtogiveonlyabout1,500quarts(夸脱)ofmilkayear.Nowafinecowmayg9morethan3,000quartsinayear.
Whydocowsgivemoremilktoday?
Nowfarmershavebettercows.Thecowsgetbetterc10andbetterfood.
Passage4
BritishMilkmanSteveLeechsavedsomeshopsandflatswithmilkandwonaNationalBraveryAward(国家勇敢奖).
Leech,35yearsold,saidthatwhenhewassendingoutmilkasu1alongPineStreet,hes2heardaloud,strangesoundbehindhimandthenhesawsmokecomingoutofashopinCornwall,southernEngland.“Thatmustbeafire,It3”Leechsaid.“ThenIquicklyd4todosomething.SoIp5thedoorinandthenIs6forthepeopleinside.ThenIstartedpouringmilke7”Heused320pintsofmilktostopthefire.Whenfirefightersr8theshop,thefirewasundercontrol(得到控制).
Leechhelpedsavethel9ofeightpeopleintheflatsabovetheshops.
“Itwashardworko10allthosebottles.Butitwasevenhardertryingtotellmybosswhereallthemilkhadgone,”Leechsaidjokingly.
Passage5
Whilet1inRussia,EdJacksonranshortof(缺少)money.Sohewrotetohisbrother,askingfor$500.“Sendthem2bytelegram(电报)tothebank(银行)here,”hewrote.AfteraweekEdbeganv3thebank.Hes4hispassport(护照)tothebankclerk(职员).“Nothinghascomeforyou,Mr.Jackson,”hewastold.Thiswento5forthreeweeks,andMr.Jacksongotveryw6Hethenphonedhisbrother,askingw7themoneywas.Thebrothersaidithadbeensentthreeweeksb8ThateveningEdJacksonwasarrested(被捕)forfailingtop9hishotelbill(账单).Hetriedtotellthepolicewhathisproblemwas,butnoonewouldbelievehim.Atlasthewass10tothepolicestationforfifteendays.
Passage6
Letmetellyouastory.Agoodfriendofmineliveswithsixhundredanimalsonanisland.Evers1heleftschool,hehastravelledallovertheworldl2foranimalsforhisownzoo.Hewritesbooksabouthistravels,andabouthiswonderfula3.Themoneyforhisbookshelpshimtop4foralltheanimalfood.Myfriendtoldmethatwhenhewaslookingforwaterlastweek(Thereisnotenoughwaterontheisland,thoughthereisalotallaroundit,hef5oil.Hen6moneyforhistravelsandforhiszoo,andalittleoilwouldbuye7waterforalongtime,butheknowsthatifhetellsanybodyelseaboutit,itwillbethee8ofhiszooandhislife’swork.SoIthinkhewillnottellanybodye9youandmeaboutwhathefound—becauseoilandwatercan’tbep10together.Oilmaybringgreatertroubletohisanimalsthannothavingenoughwater.Doyouthinkso?
Passage7
MrKingtaughtEnglishinamiddleschool.Hewasveryb1allthetimeandcouldn’tdosomer2Sohelefttheschoolandopenedabookshopinthec3ofthetown.Itwasn’tbigenoughbutallthebookswereniceandmostpeoplelikedtobuysomethere.Whentheshopwasc4hecouldreadathome.Heknewalotandthelearned(有学问的)personweregladtomakef5withhim.
ItwasSundayanditwascoldoutside.MrKingwasverybusy.Atnineintheeveningallthebuyerslefte____6agirl.Shewasdressedupandwaitedfors7there.Standingbytheshelves,shelookedoverthebooksoneaftera8Itmadetheminafearfulmess(凌乱不堪).MrKingcameuptoherandasked,“Excuseme,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?
”“Yourbooksarealldull(乏味的),”saidthegirl,“Iwantad9one.”“That’seasy,”MrKingsmiled.Het10outacookbook(烹调书)andsaid,“Hereyouare,madam.”
Passage8
OnceEffendihadajokewiththePrimeMinister(首相).HesaidtheMinisterw1diethenextday.Thenextday,theMinisterreallyf2offthehorseanddied.Whenthekingh3ofthis,hegotangryandsenthismentoc4Effendiatonce.
W5Effendicame,thekingshouteda6“Effendi,sinceyouknewwhenmyministerwoulddie,youmustalsoknowthedateofyourowndeath.Sayitout,oryou’lldietoday.”
Effendil7atthekingandanswered,“ButhowcanIknow?
I’lldietwodayse8thanyou.”
Thekingwasa9thathewoulddieifhekilledEffendi.HethoughthemustkeepEffendialive(活着)aslongashecould.Sohel10himgo.
Passage9
RoyTrentondroveataxibefore.Ashortwhileago,however,heb1abus-driverandhefeelsnosorryaboutit.Hewasfindinghisnewworkfarmorei2WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesr3outofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagf4ofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraighttothethieves.Theonew5themoneygotsoafraidthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogeta6intheircar,Roydrovehisbusintotheb7ofit.Whilethecarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandt8thepolice.Thethieves’carwas
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