人教版高一英语必修1课时作业课标卷综合检测卷四 含答案Word格式.docx
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人教版高一英语必修1课时作业课标卷综合检测卷四 含答案Word格式.docx
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The1,978mpeakisinanationalparkpopularwithhikers.Nodamageshavebeenreportedaftertheeruption.
Witnessesdescribedadramaticsceneasthevolcanoerupted.
“IsawthisbeautifulbigcloudandIthought:
‘Gee,thatlookslikeavolcanicplume’.JustasIthoughtthattherewasagreatbigorangeflash,”truckdriverBrynRoddatoldNewZealandNationalRadio.“Itwasquiteimpressive.”
MountTongarirolasterupted115yearsago,andscientistssaidtheydidnotyetknowifthiseruptionwasasingleevent.
Expertssaidtheywerecaughtbysurprise—theyhadrecordedsomeactivitieslikeanearthquakeinrecentweeksbutwerenotexpectinganeruption.
“Thismightjustbeaquietperiodandweshouldexpectittostartagainatanytime.Sowearewatchingthingsveryclosely,”volcanologist(火山专家)MichaelRosenbergtoldTVNZ.
Eruptionactivityhascurrentlyreduced,NewZealandmensaid.Meteorologists(气象学家)saidtheashwasblowingeasttowardsthePacificOcean.
AnumberofinlandflightsfromtheNorthIslandtotheSouthIslandhadbeenaffectedbythevolcanicactivity,AirNewZealandsaid.
Policesaidhighwaysthathadbeenclosedbecausevisibility(能见度)wasaffectedaftertheeruptionarenowopen.
Someresidentsinthenearbyareashadtemporarilylefttheirhomes.Officialshavenotorderedanevacuation(撤离),butadvisedthoseaffectedbytheashcloudtostayindoorsandclosetheirdoorsandwindows.
1.Whateffectdidtheeruptioncause?
A.Flood. B.Roadblock.
C.Strongwind.D.Aircrash.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dormant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?
A.Inactive.B.Movable.
C.Silent.D.Covered.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassage?
A.Someinternationalflightswerecancelledaftertheeruption.
B.Allresidentshadtomoveawayfromtheirhomesaftertheeruption.
C.Somewitnessesthoughtitwasveryinterestingandattractive.
D.Loudexplosionscausedgreatdamagetothehighwaysandairports.
4.Whatdotheexpertsexpectmighthappennext?
A.Anothereruption.
B.Anearthquake.
C.Diseasescausedbytheashes.
D.Anoverallevacuation.
B
WhenIwaslittle,mymothersoldflowersatCamdenMarketinLondon.Shecouldn'
tleavemeathomeonmyown,soIhadtogotothemarketwithher.AsIgrewolder,IbegantogivemymomahandandIreallyenjoyedit.
ThingschangedwhenIwas14.MygrandmagavemeabookforChristmas,whichwasallaboutmakingcandles.IloveditsomuchthatIspentallmyfreetimemakingcandlesofallshapesandsizes.Imadehundredsofthem.
Oneday,mymotherwasillsoIhadtogotothemarketonmyown.IdecidedtotakesomecandleswithmeandseeifIcouldsellthem.Tomysurprise,theyweresoldoutin20minutes!
Thenextweek,mymomgavemesomemoneytobuysomewax(蜡)tomakemorecandles.Theysoldoutreallyquickly,too.
Ninemonthslater,wedecidedtostopsellingflowers.MymomandIcouldn'
tmakeenoughcandlesduringtheweek,sosomeofmyschoolfriendsstartedtohelpus.Ipaidthemonepoundforeverycandle,andweusedtosellthemforthreeorfourtimesthat.Itwasfunandmyfriendsworkedwithmeinthemarket.
WhenIwas22,myunclelentmesomemoneyandIopenedmyfirstshoponPortobelloRoad.Sincethen,I'
veneverlookedback,evenindifficulttimes.Atthefirststore,weonlysoldcandles,butnowweselleverythingfromdesignerfurniture(定制家具)topaintings.
5.Thesentence“Ibegantogivemymomahand”means“________”.
A.Ibegantogivemymomsomegifts
B.Ibegantohelpmymomsellflowers
C.Ibegantowashmyhandsbeforeworking
D.Ibegantogetalongbetterwithmymom
6.Therightorderofthefollowingthingsis________.
a.Thewriter'
smomstoppedsellingflowers.
b.Thewriterwenttothemarketwithsomecandles.
c.Thewriterboughtcandlesfromherfriendsandsoldthemwell.
d.Thewriter'
smomfellill.
e.Thewriter'
scandlessoldwell.
A.bdeacB.bedac
C.adbecD.dbeac
7.Kyra'
sunclehelpedheropenashopby________whenshewas22.
A.buyingherashop
B.teachingherbasicskills
C.lendinghersomemoney
D.workingtogetherwithher
8.Fromthepassageyoucanlearnthatyoushould________.
A.spendallyourfreetimeondevelopingyourinterests
B.haveyourownideaandworkhardtomakeitsucceed
C.getasmuchsupportasyoucanfromyourfamily
D.holdontoyourdreamsandnevergiveup
C
EverychildshouldhaveasolidscienceeducationwhethertheywanttobethenextAlbertEinsteinorMichaelJordan.Scienceisallaroundus;
itiseverywhere,reachingeverythingthatwedo.The“we”inthatlaststatementincludeschildren.Childrenthatunderstandhowscienceplaysaroleinoureverydayliveshaveawonderfulfoundation(基础)forsuccessinlife.
Childrencanlearnscienceatanyage.Theearliertheystart,thebetter.Thebestwayforkidstolearnisthroughplayandrepetition.Thesearewonderfulsciencetoysforpreschoolscienceactivities.Withplaybeingthebestwaykidslearn,itonlymakessensethentointroducetoystothemthatencourageunderstandingscience.Childrenlovetousetheirimaginationtohavefunandtohelpthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Soplayisawonderfultimetointroducesciencetothem.Thinkofthegamesthatweusedtoplay.Don'
tSpilltheBeans,Don'
tBreaktheIce,theTelephoneGame,LincolnLogs,eachofthesegameshassciencebehindit.
Childrenarebynaturecurious(好奇的)astheyfeelouttheworld,tryingtomakesenseofwhatisaroundthem.Sciencefeedsthatcuriosityhungerthattheyhave.Itisahungerthatneedstobeencouragedandsatisfied.Findingthesetoysisnotashardasonewouldthink.Tomakesurethatyougetgoodqualitytoys,visitsciencetoyshopsonline.Thesearethebestplacestofindunique(独特的)sciencetoyssuchas3Dspaceprojectors,orHydroGreenhouses.
Helpyourchildrenappreciatetheworldaroundthemwithunderstandingtheworldaroundthem.Thisway,theyunderstandhowweareallconnectedtogether.Childrenwillnotonlyquestiontheworld,butbeabletocomeupwithanswerstothosequestionsontheirown.Scienceislife.
9.Childrenshouldhaveagoodscienceeducationbecause________.
A.theywanttobefamousscientistsintheworld
B.itcanhelpthemtomakealargeamountofmoney
C.itplaysadecisiveroleintheirdailylives
D.itishelpfultotheirsuccessinthefuture
10.Thethirdparagraphismainlytotellusthat________.
A.childrenareborncuriousabouttheworld
B.itisnecessarytofeedchildrenintime
C.sciencetoyscansatisfychildren'
scuriosity
D.mostofthetoysonlineareverycheap
11.Thetextismostprobablywrittenfor________.
A.parentsB.scientists
C.childrenD.teachers
D
Moreandmoreparentsleavetheirhomeandcomeintothebigcitiestomakemoney.Buttheirchildrencan'
tgowiththembecausetheirchildrenmustgotoschoolintheirhometown.Theyarecalledhome-leftchildren(留守儿童).Theproblemsofhome-leftchildrenbecomemoreandmoreserious.Anditbecomesabigburdenofoursociety.Thefirstproblemisthatsomehome-leftchildrenbecomeverylonelywithoutparents'
love.Andtheyaretooyoungtotellrightorwronginmanythings.Sotheyarefooledveryeasilybyothers.
XiaoMei,a14-year-oldgirl,isahome-leftchild.HerparentsareallinShanghai.Sheisinherhometownwithhergrandpa.ShelikesplayinggamesontheInternet.Herparentsandgrandpaonlygivehermoneyandfood.Theyseldomcareforherstudies.Oneday,shehadnomoneytopayforthegamesintheNetbar.Soshestolesomemoneyfromherneighbor.Justatthattime,XiaoFang,a9-year-oldgirlsawit.XiaoMeiwasafraidthatXiaoFangwouldtellothersaboutit.ShecutXiaoFang'
sthroatwithaknife,andthenshecleanedthebloodonherhandandwenttoschooljustlikenothinghappened.XiaoFangwassavedbythedoctors.Whensheopenedhereyesandwrotethefacttothepolicemanwithapencil,everybodywasverysurprised.Thissadstoryremindstheparentstocarefortheirchildrennomatterhowbusytheyare.
Areyouoneofthehome-leftchildren?
Whatdoyouwanttoneedfromyourparents?
Food,moneyorlove?
Ithinkmostchildrenneedlovemostly.Let'
scareforthegrouptogether.
12.Home-leftchildrenarevery________becausetheirparentscan'
tlivewiththem.
A.lonelyB.glad
C.afraidD.sad
13.Somehome-leftchildrenare________totellrightorwronginmanythings.
A.toocleverB.tooyoung
C.toolazyD.tooold
14.XiaoMeilikes________ontheInternet,sosheoftengoesintotheNetbar.
A.playinggamesB.chatting
C.makingfriendsD.sendinge-mails
15.Everybodywasvery________whentheygotthefactsaboutXiaoMei.
A.worriedB.angry
C.happyD.surprised
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thepinetreeisaspecialkindoftree.16.________ThisisbecausemanypeopleputpinetreesintheirhomesatChristmastime.Theydecoratethetreewithcoloredlights,andputChristmaspresentsunderthetree.
Pinetreesaredifferentfromothertreesbecausemostothertreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.17.__________Sopinetreesarealsocalledevergreens.
18.________Theyhavehard,thinleavescalledneedles.Pinetreesalsohavepinecones.Pineconeslooklikehardberries.Ifyouwalkinaforest,youwillseemanypineconesontheground.19.________Whentheseedsfalltotheground,anewtreestartstogrow.
20._________Thewood
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