江西省研究生下学期英语听力电子版Word文件下载.docx
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江西省研究生下学期英语听力电子版Word文件下载.docx
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Well,thewayIseeitisthis.Ifstrategicalpartnershipbetweentwocountriesisaconceptualframeworkinthepast,nowtherewasnolittledoubttheleadersoftwocountriesseealotofsubstancestofleshoutthatconceptualframework,politically,economicallyandculturally.Well,onthepoliticalfront,thereareissuesonterrorism,separatists’movements,extremism.Andtodealwiththeseissuesveryeffectivelytheywouldcallforclosertiesbetweenthetwocountries.Economically,inthewakeofdownturnoftheworldeconomyandpeoplearelookingseriouslyforimpetusoftheeconomy,andwellintheadvancedcountriesthereislittlesignthattheycanturneconomyrightaway.ButitseesadifferentstoryinBrickCountriesandthereyouseeverystrongcomplementaritiesbetweenChinaandRussia.Here,Chinaisahugemarket.There,Russiahasalotofresources.Andbyjoininghandsyoudoseeawin—winsituation.Iguesstoputthatrelationshiponthelongtermperspectivethatwouldalsocallforstrongertiesofpeopletopeoplerelationship.Andthenyouhavetoengageineducationalandculturalexchangesandallthoseareasaredetailedintheagreementsbetweenthetwocountriesnow.
Re:
Andweknowenergycooperationisanimportantpartofthis.Anumberofenergy–cooperationcontractshavebeensignedthistime,includingthoseofcoal,oilandnaturalgas.Sowhatistheimportanceofenergycooperationbetweenthetwo,forthetwocountries?
MyunderstandingisthatabigpartoftheRussianeconomyisdependingonexportsofitsnaturalresources,energyproductsinparticular.AndhereinChina,wesimplyareinthegreatesttransformationofhumansocietyinhumanhistoryever.Wehavebeenmovingfromanagriculturalsocietytoanindustrialsociety.Andtocompletethatprocess,wewouldneedtohaveresourcesthatwouldgoawaybeyondourownresourcescansupply.And,there,Russiacanhelpinagreatway.Sothereyouseeaverygoodfitbetweencomplementaritiesbetweenthetwoeconomies.Andhereyoureallyhaveacaseofawin—winsituationtoourtwocountries.
Re:
Ok.ThankyouprofessorFuforyourperspectiveonthat.
A.Listentotheinterviewandselectthebestanswertoeachquestion.
1.Accordingtotheinterview,howmanytimeshaveMedvedevmadehisstatevisittoChinasince2008?
(B)
A.Once
B.Twice
C.Threetimes
D.Fivetimes
2.Accordingtotheinterview,whatdoesSino-Russianrelationshiponthepoliticalfrontreferto?
(D)
A.Theissuesonterrorism
B.Theissuesonseparatists’movements
C.Theissuesonextremism
D.Alloftheabove
3.Asmentionedintheinterview,whydoesthespeakersay‘thereyouseeverystrongcomplementaritiesbetweenChinaandRussia’?
A.BecauseChinaisahugemarket
B.BecauseRussiahasalotofresources
C.BecausecooperationbetweenChinaandRussiaisquiteimportantfortwocountries
D.BothAandB
4.WhichstatementbelowisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinterview?
A.Therewaslittlesignthattheycanturneconomyrightawayfortheadvancedcountriesinthewakeofdownturnoftheworldeconomy
B.Onlyafewenergy–cooperationcontractshavebeensignedduringthepresentMedvedev’svisit.
C.Accordingtotheinterview,professorFuthinksthatabigpartoftheRussianeconomyisdependingonexportsofitsnaturalresources,energyproductsinparticular
D.Thespeakerguessestoputthewin-winsituationbetweenChinaandRussiaonthelong-termperspectivethatwouldalsocallforstrongertiesofpeopletopeoplerelationship
5.Howmanynaturalresourceshavebeenreferredtointhisinterview?
(A)
A.Three
B.Four
C.Two
D.One
SectionC;
Passage2WindPowerLeadingtheGrowthintheUseofRenewableEnergy
AstudysayswindpowerwillleadthegrowthintheuseofrenewableenergyintheUnitedStatesandCanadaoverthenexttenyears.Renewableenergyalsoincludesformslikepowerfromthesun.
NavigantConsultingintheUnitedStatescarriedoutthestudy.Energycompanieshelpedpayformuchoftheresearch.
TheuseofwindenergyhasgrownintheUnitedStates,butremainslessthanonepercentofalltheenergyproduced.
LisaFrantzisledthestudy.Shesaystheresearchersexpectadditionsofasmuchasone-thousand-five-hundredmegawattsfromwindpowerprojectseachyear.Thatisaboutequaltotheenergyproductionofonenuclearpowerstation.
Thestudysaystherehavebeenmajorimprovementsintheperformanceofallrenewableenergytechnologiesinthepasttwentyyears.Forexample,thestudyreportsaninetypercentdropinthepriceofelectricityproducedfromwind.Inthenineteen-eightiesakilowatthourofwindpowercostaboutthirty-eightcents.Now,akilowatthourisclosertothreecents.
Thestudyfoundthatgovernmentsupportmustcontinueandgrowtopermitrenewableenergiestocompeteinthepowerindustry.
However,somerenewableenergycompaniesfacecriticism.Infact,windenergyproducersusuallyhavetodealwithoppositionfromcommunitiestheytrytoenter.
Currently,awindenergycompanyistryingtosetupbusinessinCapeCod,Massachusetts,inthenortheasternUnitedStates.TheCapeWindcompanywantstoplacemorethanone-hundredwindmillsinnearbywaters.Thewindmillsarehundredsofmeterstall.CapeWindsaystheprojectcouldprovideCapeCodwithseventy-fivepercentofitselectricityneeds.And,itwouldnotcreatepollution.
But,anumberofpeoplewholiveonorvisittheCapesaytheydonotwantthewindmills.TheysayCapeCodisanationaltreasurethatshouldnotbeopentoindustry.Theyarguethatbuildingthewindmillswouldhurtfishandbirdsinthearea.And,theysayitwouldhurttourism.Theysaythewindmillswillruinthebeautyoflookingouttoseafromthecoast.
A.Listentothepassageandselectthebestanswertoeachquestion.
1.Whocarriedoutthestudy?
(A)
A.NavigantConsultingintheUnitedStates
B.SomeenergycompaniesinCanada
C.SomeenergycompaniesintheUnitedStates
D.LisaFrantzis
2.Whohelpedpayformuchoftheresearch?
(C)
A.NavigantConsulting
B.LisaFrantzis
C.Energycompanies
D.Communitieswhichwindpowerplantswillenter
3.Howtallisawindmill?
A.Hundredsofmeters
B.Twentymeters
C.Thirtymeters
D.Onehundredmeters
4.WhydonotanumberofpeoplewholiveonorvisittheCapewantthewindmills?
A.Theythinkthatbuildingwindmillswillhurtfishandbirdsinthearea.
B.Theythinkitwillhurttourism.
C.Theythinkitwillruinthebeautyoflookingouttoseafromthecoast.
D.Alloftheabove.
5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
(C)
A.Renewableenergymainlyconsistsofwindpower,solarpowerandnuclearpower.
B.Somewindpowercompaniesmayfacecriticismbecausetheymaydestroythenaturalsceneryoftheareatheyenter.
C.Onenuclearpowerstationproducesabout1500megawattseachyear.
D.TheUnitedStateshasthehighesttechnologiesinrenewableenergy.
PartThreeAfter-classListeningPassage1SolarHouseCompetition
Expertssayinthenearfuture,manyhousesintheUnitedStateswillbepoweredbyenergyfromthesun.ManypeopleinWashington,D-C,recentlywereabletoseewhatsomeofthosehomesmightlooklike.Severalhundredcollegestudentsfromacrossthecountrytookpartinacompetitiontoseewhocouldbuildthebestsolar-poweredhouse.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEnergyorganizedthecompetition.
StudentsfromfourteencollegesanduniversitiestookpartinthisSolarDecathloncompetition.Studentteamscompetedinaseriesoftenconteststoseewhocoulddesign,buildandoperatethebesthousepoweredonlybythesun.ThesolarhomeswerebuiltontheNationalMall,thegrassyopenareabetweentheUnitedStatesCapitolbuildingandtheWashingtonMonument.Thesolarhousesweresetupinthemiddle.
Eachteamincludedatleasttwentystudentsofdesign,architectureandbuildingsciences.Thestudentsgainedthemoneytobuyequipmentandmaterialsfortheirhouse.Eachhousecostasmuchastwo-hundred-fifty-thousanddollarstobuild.Asolar-poweredhousehasaroofdesignedtotakeintheheatofthesunandchangeittoenergy.Thatpoweristhenstoredinabatterybankwhichsuppliespowertothewholehouse.
Aspartofthecompetition,theteamswereexpectedtospendmostofthedayintheirhomesdoingnormalactivities.Theactivitiesusedelectricitypoweredbythesun.Forexample,thestudentscookedfood,usedcomputers,operatedlightsandwashedclothesinmachines.Theyevendrovearoundthesolarvillageinelectriccarspoweredbyasolarbattery.
RichardKingisthedirectoroftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEnergy’ssolarenergyprograms.HecreatedtheideafortheSolarDecathlon.HesaysthecontestisdesignedtoshowAmericansthatsolarenergyworks.HesaystheuseofsolarenergyintheUnitedStatesislessthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Seventy-percentofsolar
equipmentmadeintheUnitedStatesissoldtodevelopingcountries.
MisterKingsaysonlyabouttwenty-thousandAmericanhomesaresolar-powered.HesayscontestssuchastheSolarDecathloncouldinfluencemorebuildersandhomeownerstosupporttheuseofsolarenergy.
A.Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthesta
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