届甘肃省武威第十八中学高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题Word下载.docx
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届甘肃省武威第十八中学高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题Word下载.docx
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nineteen-month-oldbabyinamostunusualway.TheauthorwasAgathaChristie,agentlemarriedladyandoneofthemostsuccessful
writersofdetectivestoriesintheworld.
InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinQatar(卡塔尔),nearSandiArabia(沙特阿拉伯).Doctorswereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewasflowntoLondonandsenttoHammersmithHospital.Ateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabyonlytodiscoverthatthey,too,werepuzzledbytheveryunusualsignsofillness.Whiletheywerehavingadiscussionaboutthebaby'
sillness,anurseaskedtospeaktothem.
Excuseme,saidNurseMarshaMaitland,butIthinkthebabyissufferingfromthalliumpoisoning(铊中毒).
Whatmakesyouthinkthat?
Dr.Brownasked.Thalliumpoisoningisveryrare.Afewdaysago,Iwasreadinganovelcalled‘APaleHorse'
byAgathaChristie,NurseMaitlandexplained.“Inthebook,somebodyusesthalliumpoison,andallthesignsareexactlythesameasthebaby'
s.”
Youareverycarefulandyoumayberight,anotherdoctorsaid.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherit'
sthallium(铊)ornot.
Testsshowedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecauseoftheillness,thedoctorswereabletogivethebabythecorrecttreatment.ShesoonrecoveredandwassentbacktoQatar.Lateronitwasprovedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂)usedinQatar.
1.Whofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'
sillness?
A.ADoctorinQatar.B.NurseMaitland.
C.Dr.Brown.D.AgathaChristie.
2.WhywasthebabysenttoLondon?
A.ShewasaBritishgirlwhoseparentswereworkinginQatar.
B.ThehospitalsinQatarwerefullatthattime.
C.Shewasthedaughterofadoctorinoneoftheplaces.
D.TheQatardoctorswerenotsuretheycouldcureher.
3.Asfaraswecantellfrompassage,AgathaChristie.
A.hadneverevenmetthisbaby.
B.hadspentalongtimeasapoliceofficer.
C.visitedthebabyinthehospitalatHammersmith.
D.gaveNurseMaitlandsomeadviceonthephone.
4.NurseMaitlandspoketothedoctors
A.whensheheardthemdiscussingthepossibilityofthalliumpoison.
B.becauseshecouldseethatthedoctorshadmadeamistake.
C.tosuggestapossiblereasonforthepatient'
sillness.
D.aftershehadreadaboutahorsewhichhadbeenpoisoned.
5.WhatdidthedoctorthinkofthesuggestionwhichNurseMaitland
made?
A.Theywereveryquicktoagreewithher.
B.Theywereunhappyoverherinterruption.
C.Theysaidthatshewaswrongbecausethalliumpoisoningisveryrare.
D.Theythoughtitwasapossibilityworthconsidering.
B
Mostpeopleusuallytraveledbyshipandtrainwhicharedrivenbysteamengine.Itplayedanimportantpartinmanykindsofvehiclesseveralscoresofyearsago.Whoinventedsteamengineandwhatunitscouldbeusedtomeasurethepowerofengine?
Theword“horse-power”wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWattfromaworker‟sfamilymadetheworldfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Atfirst,hecouldn’ttellpeoplehowpowerfulitwas,becausetherewerenounitsatthattime.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Henamedthatunitonehorse-power.Inthiswayhecouldmeasuretheworkofhissteamengine.
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorse-powerengine.
6.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.
A.JamesWattinventedthesteamengine
B.JamesWattfirstusedhorse-powerasaunitofmeasure
C.howmuchpowerdoesahorsehave
D.whyWatt’sengineiscalledatenhorse-powerengine
7.ThestorysaysthatWattmadethefirst____.
A.engineB.horse-powerengine
C.usefulengineD.widelyusedsteamengine
8.JamesWattwasbornin_____.
A.aworker’sfamilyB.afarmer’sfamily
C.ateacher’sfamilyD.adoctor’s
9.Wattwantedtofindawayto____.
A.measuretheworkhisenginecoulddo
B.tellpeoplehowpowerfulhisenginewas
C.lifta3300-poundweightD.bothAandB
10.Onehorse-powermeansthe____.
A.workahorsecoulddoinaminute
B.weightahorsecoulddointenminutes
C.workahorsecoulddointenminutes
D.weightofonehorse
C
Theevidenceforharmony(和谐)maynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimage(形象)ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.
Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfish,butactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:
theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”
Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,"
says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”
Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”
11.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?
A.Theyworryaboutschool.
B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.
C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.
D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.
12.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto__________.
A.sharefamilyresponsibilityB.causetroubleintheirfamilies
C.goboatingwiththeirfamilyD.makefamilydecisions
13.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents______.
A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren
B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren
C.carelessabouttheirchildren’slife
D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom
14.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion________
A.maybeafalsebeliefB.iscommonnowadays
C.existedonlyinthe1960sD.resultedfromchangesinfamilies
15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.NegotiationinfamilyB.Educationinfamily
C.HarmonyinfamilyD.Teenagetroubleinfamily
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
Bestfriendbirthdaygiftideas
Whenyourbestfriend'
sbirthdayiscomingup,youobviouslywanttogetthemthecoolest,mostunforgettablegiftthatyoucanfind.So,canyoufindthemagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily?
Hereareafewtipsonhowtofindjusttherightbestfriendbirthdaygift.
_16_Thegiftyouchooseshouldtellastory—evenifitisonethatonlythetwoofyouwouldknowandunderstand.Bestfriendshaveakindof6thsensewitheachother,throughwhichtheyseemtobeabletoalmostreadeachother'
sthoughts.Findagiftthattellsthatstory,inasmallway,byrelatingtothingsyouhavedonetogetherandthespecialtimesyouhavehad.
Thinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.__17__Whataretheirhobbiesandinterests?
Dotheylikesports,puzzles,crimestories,skiing,countrymusic,computers,etc.?
Findagiftthatreflectstheirinterests.
__18__Youwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothem.Goonlineorflipthrough(翻阅)yournewspaperandfind510bestsellingproducts.__19__
Donotletthemthinkyouarebeingcheap.Youwillwanttofindagiftthatmakesitseemlikeyouspentalot,evenifyoudidn'
t.__20__Forexample,insteadofbuying34sosogifts,goforonenicergiftthatgivestheimpressionofbeingofhighquality.
A.Checkoutwhatishot.
B.Staywithinyourbudget.
C.Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether.
D.Then,usewhatyoufindasideasforwhattobuy.
E.Onewaytodothisistogoforqualityoverquantity.
F.Youneedn'
tspendtoomuchtoimpressyourfriends.
G.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisorher
heart.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.The
timewas5:
15intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadto21mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogo22together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o’clockandthen23tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped24atashopinordertogetsome25fruit.W
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