英语六级听力原文Word格式.docx
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英语六级听力原文Word格式.docx
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leastmoredisputed.
Andsowe'
rereallytalkingaboutriskwhatthe
economicstellsusisthatit'
sprobablycheapertoavoidclimatechangetoavoidtheriskthanithastodealwiththelikelyconsequences.
WSowhatarewedoingWhatcanwedoaboutit
WellIwouldarguethatweneedtodevelopthe
sciencespecificallytounderstandthelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeindifferentcontexts.
AsIsaidweneedtounderstandthebestwaysof
avoidingclimatechangeandthiswillinvoIveahuge
transitiontolowcarbonenergysystemsandthetransitionis
atremendouspriority.
Andforthistohappen,wemayneedactiononaglobalscalefromapoliticalperspective.
WeneedtounderstandthetermsonwhichmajorcountrieslikeChinaandtheUSAmightsignuptoaglobalagreementbecauseatthemomentwedon'
thavethatconsensus.
WRight.
Andwealsoneedtoplanaheadsothatwe'
reinapositiontodealwiththelikelylevelsofclimatechangewhicharealreadyinevitableandevenmoresotoforthelevelsthatarelikelyifwedon'
tgetthoseglobalagreements.
Q1.WhatdoesProfessorHsayabouthismainareaofresearch
Q2.WhatdoesProfessorHsayaboutclimatechange
Q3.WhatdoesProfessorHsayisatoppriorityincombatingclimatechange
Q4.WhatdoesProfessorHadviseustodotobetterdealwithclimatechange
Conversation2
WIhavemanybusinessEnglishstudents.WhenIteachtheclassroom,weoftenenduptalkingaboutthingslikesuccessandwhatleadstosuccess.Andit'
sinterestingthatmanyofthemmentiontheelementofluck.
M:
Right.
WLuckisimportanttosuccess.Butsinceyou'
veseenthatfantasticvideoontheTEDTalkswebsitebyRichardSt.John,hedoesn'
tmentionluckatall.
Well,I'
mafirmbelieverthatpeoplecanmaketheirownluck.Imeanwhatpeopleregardasluck,youcanactuallycreate,toadegree.
WSure.Ithinkalotofwhatpeopleconsiderluckisattributedtohowyourespondtotheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.
Yes.Verygoodpoint.
WSeizingtheopportunities.Butwasthereanypoint
inthevideothatyouthoughtwasparticularlyinteresting
Yes.Actuallytherewas.Somethingveryimpressivetomeasmanypeoplethinkthatluckisimportantandthatnaturaltalentissomethingyoumusthaveinordertobesuccessful.Andinthevideowesaw,thepointaboutgettinggoodatsomethingisnotabouthavingsomenaturaltalent.It'
sallaboutpractice,practice,practice.
WDefinitelyyeah.Naturaltalenthelpsinsomewaybutattheendofthedayyoureallydoneedtoworkhardandgetreallyreallygoodatwhatyoudo.
Sure.
WIthoughtoneinterestingthinginthevideowastheideaofpassionbeingsoimportantandthatpeoplewhoreallylovewhattheydo.Ofcourseyou'
regoingtowanttoworkharderandputthetimeandeffortintoit.Andthefunnythingisthatifyoulovewhatyoudoandarereallypassionateaboutitandworkreallyhard,themoneykindofcomesautomatically.
Q5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout
Q6.Whatisthewoman'
sviewofluck
Q7.WhatisthechiefpointtheTEDTalksvideomakes
Q8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthefunnythingintheTEDTalksvideo
SectionB
PassageOne
Devil'
sTower,thefirstnationalmonumentinAmerica,couldalmostbemistakenforthestumpofanenormoustree.
Itssheerrocksizesweepupfromabroadbaseuntiltheycutoffabruptlyattheflatsummit.RisingmorethanonethousandfeetinthemiddleofthegentlyrollingplainsatWyoming.Themassivecolumnofrocklooksasthoughitwasdroppeddownintothislocationfromadifferenttimeandplace.Inasenseitwas,Devil'
sTowerisarelicofthe
past.Whenthemeltedrockoftheearth'
scoreforcedits
waytothesurfacetoformthethroatofavolcano.Asthecenturiespassed,therockcooledandhardened,shrinkingandcrackingintolongcolumns.Borninfireandfury,Devil'
s
Towerwasthenshapedbytheslow,gentleworkofwindandwater.
Theouterlayersofthevolcanowerewornawayuntilthehardcorestoodcompletelyexposed.SmallwonderthatanIndianlegenddescribedDevil'
sTowerasbeingformedby
supernaturalpowers.Thelegendsaysthatwhensevengirlswereattackedbybears,theytookrefugeontopofasmallrock,andappealedtotherockgodforhelp.Thegodcausedtherocktogrowandtoliftthegirlsfarabovetheground,
whileitssideswerescoredbytheclawsoftheangrybears.
Eventoday,saysthelegend,thegirlscanbeseenabovethetowerinrockassevenshiningstarsinthenight'
ssky.
Q9WhatdoesDevil'
sTowerlooklike
Q10Whatcausedthevolcano'
souterlayertowearaway
Q11:
WhatdoesIndianlegendsayaboutDevil'
sTower
Q12Howdidtherockgodhelpthesevengirlsinthe
Indianlegend
PassageTwo
It'
snoaccidentthatmostgasstationshaveconvenient
storesattached.Fewofuscanfillupthetankwithout
buyingafewsnacks,cigarettes,softdrinksorotheritems
wecanlivewithout.“Ideserveit!
”that'
swhathard-workingmenandwomensaytojustifytheirlavishvacations,bigstereosystemsorregularrestaurantmeals.Theydodeservesuchindulgences.However,theyalsodeserveahomeoftheirown,asecureretirementandfreedomfromworryingaboutunpaidbills.
NooneshouldhavetolivewithwhataTaxesmotherdescribedasconstantstresstensionevenfearaboutthemoney.Sadly,thepleasurethatcomesfromextravagancesoftendisappearslongbeforethebillsdo.Thevideocamerathatonesinglemotherboughtforaspecialoccasion,forexample,isnotmuchfunnow.She'
sfiguredoutthatitwilltakeheranotherthreeyearstopayitoffathirtydollarsamonth.
AndtheNewYorkerswhospentabundleonanoutdoorhottub,nowadmitthattheyrarelyuseitbecausewecan'
taffordtoheatitinwinter.Thesolution,saidpriorities,adduptheannualcostofeachitem,thenconsiderwhatelseshecouldbuywiththesamemoney.Thatwillhelpyoutodecidewhichitemisreallyworthit.OneChicagowoman,forexample,discoveredthedailyluncheswithco-workerscosthertwothousanddollarsayear.Shedecidedtotakelunchtoworkinstead.“Inowputtwentydollarsaweekintomyvacationfund,andanothertwentyintoretirementsavings,shesays,“thosemeanmoretomethanlunch."
Q13:
Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdriverswhostopatgasstations
Q14:
Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutextravagances
Q15WhatdoesthespeakerwanttoshowbytheexampleoftheChicagowoman
SectionC--RecordingOne
Let'
ssayyoustarttobrainstormalistofalltheemotionsyoueverexperieneed.Justforfun,tryitnow.
WhafsonyourlistChancesare,youincludedthingslike:
happy,sad,excited,angry,afraid,grateful,proud,scared,confused,stressed,relaxedandamazed.Nowsortyourlistintotwocategories:
positiveemotionsandnegativeemotions.
Feelingbothpositiveandnegativeemotionsisanaturalpartofbeinghuman.Wemightusetheword“negative”to
describemoredifficultemotionsbutitdoesnotmeanthoseemotionsarebadorweshouldn'
thavethem.Still,most
peoplewereprobablyratherfeelapositiveemotionthananegativeone.It'
slikelyyouprefertofeelhappyinstead
ofsadorconfidentinsteadofinsecure.
Whatmattersishowouremotionsarebalaneed.Howmuchofeachtypeoftheemotionpositiveornegativeweexperienee.
Negativeemotionswarnusofthreatsorchallengesthatwemayneedtodealwith.Forexample,fearcanalertustopossibledanger,it'
sasignalthatwemightneedtoprotectourselves.Angryfeelingswarnusthatsomeoneissteppingonourtoes,crossingaboundaryorviolatingourtrust.Angercanbeasignalthatwemighthavetoactonourownbehalf.
Negativeemotionsfocusourawareness.Theyhelpustozeroinonaproblemsowecandealwithit.Buttoomanynegativeemotionscanmakeusfeeloverwhelmed,anxious,exhaustedorstressedout.Whennegativeemotionsareoutofbalanee,problemsmightseemtoobigtohandle.
Themorewedwellonournegativeemotions,theymorenegativewebegintofeel.Focusingonnegativityjustkeepsitgoing.
Positiveemotionsbalaneeoutnegativeones,buttheyhaveotherpowerfulbenefits,too.Insteadofnarrowingourfocus,likenegativeemotionsdo,positiveemotionsaffectourbrainsinwaysthatincreaseourawareness,attentionandmemory.Theyhelpustakeinmoreinformation,holdseveralideasinmindatonceandunderstandhowdifferentideasrelatetoeachother.
Whenpositiveemotionsopenusuptonewpossibilities,wearemoreabletolearnandbuildonourskills.Thatleadstodoingbetterontasksandtests.
Peoplewhohaveplentyofpositiveemotionsintheireverydaylivestendtobehappier,healthier,learnbetterandgetalongwellwithothers.
Q16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutnegativeemotio
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