高中语法专项练习汇总情况3Word格式.docx
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高中语法专项练习汇总情况3Word格式.docx
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【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指____或______;
在句子中充当________成分。
4.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething______wassomeoneelse’sfault.
Heisasocialboy.Anything______happenssurroundinghimcaneasilydistracthisconcentration.Hereallyneedstocalmdown.
【要点】定语从句关系代词中,能和指“物”的不定代词(something,anything等)连用的为______。
5.Thefirstplace_____theyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill,andtheythinkitfascinating.
Theonlypartofthemeal_____Ireallylikedwasthedessert.Idon’tlikethesoup,becauseitwastoosalty.
Shineoncesaidjokingly,“Heisthelastman_____Iwanttomarryintheworld”.
【要点】限定性定语从句中,中心词(指物)前有序数词、最高级、theonly等修饰时,关系代词选择__________。
6.Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersons_____theyhaveseenorheardofduringtheirlongjourney.
【要点】限定性定语从句关系代词that和which中,中心词出现“人物并存”的情况时,关系代词选择______。
7.Heistheonlypersonto_______IcanturnforhelpwhenIamintrouble.Iknowhewillcomeandhelp.
Mr.Andersonwasabsentfromthemeeting.Doesanybodyknowthereasonfor_____hedidn’tattendthemeeting?
【要点】定语从句中的,能和“适当介词”连用的关系代词有_________。
8.Therearesomeoccasions_____youneedtowearsuitstotakepartinsomesocialactivities,suchasweddingsandparties.
Therearesometimes______Ifeeldepressed,butingeneralIamanoutgoingboy.
【要点】定语从句中心词表示“时间概念”、且定语从句缺少关系副词时,关系副词选择____。
9.Suchmachines_____areusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.Itisexpensivetoimportmachinesabroad.
【要点】限定性定语从句中,中心词前面有“such,so,as,thesame”修饰时,关系代词选择_____。
10.____weallknow,heisadiligentstudent.Heknowswhereheisandwhereheshouldgo.
Hepreparedwellenough,andsucceededinpassingthetest,______weexpected.
【要点】非限定性定语从句中,能放到句首、且有“正如”的意思的关系代词是_______。
11.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,_______youcanhearsomelovelymusic.
Thisisthemountainvillage_______Ivisitedlastyearandithaschangedbeyondrecognition.
【要点】定语从句中,中心词表示地点时,关系词的选择依________而定。
12.Iwillneverforgettheday_______myfatherreturnedfromtheUSandIamhappythathecansendmetoschooleverymorning.Hewillmissthedays____hespentthere.
【要点】定语从句中,中心词表示时间时,关系词的选择依_______而定。
13.Heisanill-manneredmanandIdon’tliketheway_____hespeaktome.
Mymotherisverystrict,andIadmireherfortheway______herparentstreather.
【要点】限定性定语从句中,theway做中心词时、从句缺方式状语的情况下,引导词一般常用___________。
14.Hehasalotoffriends,noneof_____willofferhelpwhenheisintrouble.Rather,Ihavejusttwofriends,andbothof_____willcometomyassistancewhennecessary.Twoisenough.
【要点】大家注意并列句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
由并列连词“and,but等”连接的为______。
15.Hisheadsoonspreadoutofthewindow,from______hesawnothingbuttrees.
Hespent2hoursclimbingtothetopofthemountain,from______hecouldseeabeautifulscene.
Hebegantopractisethepianoat6,since______histalentforithasbecomemoreandmoreevident.
【要点】少数情景下,会出现“fromwhere”“sincewhen”的现象,建议单独记忆。
16.Tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswho________(be)abletocomeupwiththesolution.
JustinBieberisoneofthesingerswho_________(impress)mealot.
【要点】限定性定语从句的谓语动词的单复数要依_________而定。
II.对点通关、回归高考
1.Maybeyouhaveahabit_______isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.
2.Tibetissuchaplace_________allthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting.
3.Manyyoungpeople,mostof_______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.
4.Thebooksonthedesk,_______coversareshiny,areprizesforus.
5.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitecaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.
6.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.
7.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket______peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.
8.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_______theweathermaybebetter.
9.Iamlookingformyglasses,andwithout_______Ican’twatchTVclearly.
10.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,butnoneof_____hasbeenproved.
11.Thechildren,allofwhichhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.(改错)
III.定语从句在写作中的应用
1.那些学习成绩优秀的学生往往能很好地管理自己的时间,而且擅长写学习日志。
(thosewho,academicperformance,notonly,butalso,organizetheirtime,keepastudyjournal)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.既然金钱如此重要,我们往往认为有钱的人很重要。
(since,consider,thosewho,possess,tobeveryimportant)
3.我深深的爱着我的校园,在这里到处可见和蔼的老师、友好的同学和多种多样的野生动植物。
(fallindeeplovewith,where,diversewildlife)
IV.定语从句和生活
Lifeinhighschoolisbusy.Everybodyseemstohaveendlesshomeworktofinish.Togetagoodacademicperformance,itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldlearntoorganizeyourtimewell.Thosethatjustfinishtheexerciseswithoutenoughthinkingseemtofinditdifficulttomakegreatprogress.Rather,youcandefinitelyimproveveryfastifyouuseyourtimeefficiently.Focusonthethingsareimportantandnecessaryandyoucanbuildmoreandmoreconfidence.
(请找出以上文本中的语言错误,数量不限。
)
V.用适当的关系词把以下句子合并。
1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.
2.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning.Thentherewasaheavyfog.
3.Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople.Mostofthemhadnevertravelledbefore.
4.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.
5.WhenIwentonatouraroundChina,Isawmanyhistoricalsites.Itwasveryexciting.
专题二名词性从句
1.It’strue______thecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudents.
I’mwritingtotellyou______myuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference.
Theendresultis______wefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings.
【要点】在名词性从句中,that(有/没有)具体意思,只起______作用,(能/不能)省略。
2.Hisquestionis______theycanbefriends,becausetheirpersonalitiesaretotallydifferent.
Hehasn’tmadethedecision______hewillgotheretomorrowbecauseheistoobusyrecently.
【要点】引导表语从句时用__________,不用__________;
引导同位语从句时,用__________,不用__________。
3.Itwasneverclear______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.
Justrelax!
Theplanewilldefinitelysetoff.But______thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.
Scientistsstudy______humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.Therefore,theyfunctionsimilarly.
Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s______Iwasborn.”
【要点】名词从句中根据句子的意思选择相应的引导词。
4.Itisnecessary______weshouldlearnallthewordsbyheart.
Itisknowntoall______TaiwanisonlypartofChina.
Itisapity______Imissedthepartyheldlastnight.
Itsuddenlyoccurredtome______Iknewhowtosolvethatproblem.
【要点】在以上句型中______________是真正的主语,______是形式主语。
5.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom______itwasbefore.
______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.
Thisis______Iaminterestedin.
【要点】在以上句型中,what既起_____作用,又要充当______/______/_____等,它有具体含义。
6.Idon’tknow______toleaveornot.
Everythingdependson______itisfinetomorrow.
Iamnotsure______hewillcomehere.
【要点】whether和if区别:
引导宾从时与不定式搭配使用作宾语时只能用______;
引导介词后的宾语从句时只能用whether,不用if。
7.Itisstillunderdiscussion______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.
______wewillsucceedisstillaquestion,becauseouropponentsarealsostrong.
【要点】whether和if都可以引导主从,但是_____引导的主从不能位于句首。
8.Ihateit______wecan’tdiscussthingsopenly.
Ireallyappreciateit______youcandomethisfavor.
Idon’tlikeit______yougetangry.
Shewon’tlikeit______youarrivelate.
Youmaydependonit______shewillgowithyou.
【要点】有些动词或动词短语如:
______/______/______/_________或________一般不直接跟从句,需要借助_____代指真正的宾语,真正的宾语是由______/______/______引导的从句。
9.Weconsideritpossible______heisillbecausehehasaskedfortwodays’leave.
Ifeelitapity______shecan’tcome.Wecouldhavegoneforapicnictogether.
Hemadeitclear______heobjectedtotheplanandsuggestedthatweshouldmakesomenecessaryadjustments.
【要点】一些及物动词如:
think/believe/consider/feel等引导宾语从句时,宾语可以后置,用____做形式宾语。
10.Thereason______hecanbeadmittedintoakeyuniversityis______sheworksharderthanothers.
Hedoesnotliketorelyonotherstohelphim.That’s______hecandoitbyhimself.
【要点】“Thereasonwhy...is”结构中后用_______而不用because。
11.Itisal
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