广州中考英语试题和答案Word文档格式.docx
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广州中考英语试题和答案Word文档格式.docx
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waslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget___7___potatoesreadyintime.Whenit
wastimeforthevillagers___8___tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’s
potatoes___9___perfectlyintothreegroups.
After___10___themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,___11___veryclever.
Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecart
movedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved___12___.Thesmallerpotatoesmovedto
thebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___13___themiddle.
Life___14___likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___15___us.
1
1.A.rich
B.richer
C.richest
D.morerich
【答案】B
【】考查形容词的比较级。
后面出现了比较级的标志“than”,
rich的比较级是richer,故答案为B。
2.A.thousandwithB.thousandswith
C.thousandof
D.thousandsof
【答案】D
【】考查固定搭配。
数以千计正确搭配为thousandsof,故答案为
D。
3.A.busily
B.busy
C.morebusily
D.busier
【答案】A
【】考查形容词与副词的区别。
在这里句意为“忙碌地把土豆分成
三个部分”,divide为动词,修饰动词,且没有比较含义,用副词busily,故答案为A。
4.A.who
B.which
C.what
D.whose
【】考查定语从句。
先行词是“ayoungman”,是人,且在从句中
做主语,故答案为who,选择A。
5.A.work
B.wasworking
C.wereworking
D.works
【答案】C
【】考查时间状语从句。
句意为“当别的村民正在工作的时候,他
在整个村子里闲逛说笑”,主句用“walked”,一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,而且主语
是复数,故选C。
6.A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
【】考查冠词。
这里的“villager”指前面提到过的村民,第二次
提到用the,故答案为C。
2
7.A.he
B.him
C.himself
D.his
【】考查代词。
句意为他的土豆,选择形容词性物主代词his,故
答案为D。
8.A.go
B.going
C.togo
D.went
【】考查非谓语动词。
句型It’stimeforsb.todosth.选择togo,
故答案为C。
9.A.aredivided
B.weredivided
C.aredividing
D.divided
【】考查被动语态。
土豆和divide的关系为被动,上文用过去时,
故答案为B。
10.A.asking
B.asked
C.ask
D.asks
after是介词,介词后跟动词的ing形式,
故答案为A。
11.A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
【】考查连词。
句意“他们明白他不是懒,而是非常聪明”,根据
句型not…but…不是…而是…,答案为D。
12.A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
【】考查几个“也”的区别。
这句话是肯定句,且放在句末,故答
案为too,选择A。
13.A.on
B.in
C.with
D.by
【】考查介词。
“在中间”为固定搭配inthemiddle,故答案为B。
14.A.has
B.are
C.were
D.is
3
【】考查固定短语。
“像”为固定短语belike,life在这里是“生
活”的意思,为不可数名词,故答案为is,选择D。
15.A.tohelp
B.help
C.helps
D.helped
【】考查情态动词。
情态动词后加动词原形,故答案为help,选
择B。
二、完形填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied(欺凌).Atthattime,she
didn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir
___16___.
Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied___17___insilence.Shesaysthatalthough
she___18___heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtit
wouldhappentoher.
Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestarted
makingfunofherforbeinga___19___studentandknowingalltheanswers.
Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewould
startshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo___20___forthem.
Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery___21___aboutthebullyingandbecame
ill.Shebegantohateschool.But___22___shehadafriendwhoshecouldtalkto,andtheytold
theirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher___23___heralot.
Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally___24___.
Her___25___is,don’tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyou
don’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.
16.A.experiencesB.jokes
C.hobbies
D.studies
【】根据题意和上下文,Rebecca认为人们应该把自己遭受暴力的
经历说出来,故答案选A。
4
17.A.sleep
B.laugh
C.suffer
D.play
【】根据上下文理解,很多人都默默地承受着暴力,所以suffer为
正确答案。
18.A.seldom
B.always
C.never
D.suddenly
【】根据下文中出现的关键词alot由此可知,此处的逻辑为很经
常听说暴力事件,故答案为B。
19.A.bad
B.happy
C.silent
D.good
【】根据短语“knowingalltheanswers”可知,Rebecca是一个成
绩非常好的学生,故答案选D。
20.A.clever
B.slow
C.noisy
D.proud
【】根据句子“sheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass”可知,
很多学生觉得Rebecca太聪明,故答案选A
21.A.pleased
B.worried
C.satisfied
D.amazed
【】固定搭配,beworriedabout,此外,“becameill”“Shebegan
tohateschool”也暗示答案为worried。
22.A.usually
B.interestingly
C.luckily
D.strangely
【明师教育中考研究院独家点评】根据上下文逻辑关系,但是很幸运的是她可以和朋友说自
己的遭遇。
23.A.surprised
B.controlled
C.excited
5
【】根据文意和下文,Rebecca认为和老师说自己遭遇的暴力可以
对她有帮助,故答案选D。
24.A.started
B.stopped
C.increased
D.continued
【】根据句意和上下文,他们发现了处理暴力的办法,所以最后暴
力事件停止了,故答案选B。
25.A.problem
B.agreement
C.condition
D.advice
【】根据题意和上下文,Rebacca给那些遭受暴力的人建议,故答
案为D。
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将选项涂黑。
(A)
“Savethewhales!
”That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’s
bedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomething
important;
thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogeta
chancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.
ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreported
thewhales’coming.Agroupoftheanimalswereswimmingcloseto
thebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothe
beachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey’d
havetodoanythingabout.
Thenonewhaleswamintheirdirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,and
whenthewavesreceded,itstayed.Itshugebodyrestedonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamily
andalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeopleran
6
towardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.
Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinerytohelp
movetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheir
houseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpin
someway.
Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwas
needed.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedthe
headlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinally
abletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutabout
amileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,it
rosehighabovethewater——athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosaveitslife.
26.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim?
A.Helivedneartheocean.
B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.
C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.
D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.
【】细节理解题,从第一段“Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaid
somethingimportant;
thatshowedhecared.”可知Jake很在意去做一些有意义的事,故可
推断答案为B。
27.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?
A.Toswimwiththewhales.
B.Tohelprescuethewhales.
C.Toseethewhalesswimming.
D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.
【】细节判断题,根据第二段“…allthelocalpeoplerushedtothe
beachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow…”可知答案为C。
28.Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means__________.
7
A.didn’tmove.
B.wentbackout
C.washedover
D.gotup
【】词义猜测题,根据“Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthe
wavesreceded,itstayed”可知,鲸鱼是随着波浪一起游上海岸的,等波浪退去,鲸鱼回不
去海里了,故选B。
29.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?
A.Bycallingtherescueservice.
B.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp.
C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.
D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.
【】细节判断题,根据第四段“sotheywentbacktotheirhouse
andmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers”可知,Jake一家给救援人员准备食物和
饮料,故答案为C。
30.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace?
a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea.
b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.
c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater.
d.Animalrescueservicebroughtitstruck.
e.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.
A.e-d-b-c-a
B.e-b-c-d-a
C.d-b-e-a-c
D.a-e-b-d-c
【】细节排序题,根据句意,人们因为自己不能把鲸鱼送回海里,
所以找来动物援助者来帮忙,救援持续到很晚,人们纷纷开着车灯来辅助救援,最后把鲸鱼
送回海里了,由此可知,答案为A。
(B)
Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericaRevolution(革命)—thewarthatfreedthe
AmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthat
8
causedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.
TheBritishpeople’sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermuchof
NorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquickly
bec
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