中考题型精讲精练中考题型二 完形填空Word文件下载.docx
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中考题型精讲精练中考题型二 完形填空Word文件下载.docx
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1.浏览全文,了解大意。
完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文,准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。
在做此题时,要跳过空格,将全文快速浏览一遍,对文章内容有一个大概的了解,在阅读时,我们不需要看到全部的信息,根据部分信息就可以了解大意。
千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立,但从全文看却并非正确答案。
2.瞻前顾后,初选答案。
了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。
在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系,前后对照,从上下文中找出关键性启示。
同时兼顾句子的结构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,先选出比较容易的答案,遇到较难的题,可以跳过本题,继续做后面的题,完形填空题文章前后、上下多有暗示和线索提示。
3.逐句细读,逐题分析。
初读初选后,还有一些题目没有思路,此时就要逐句细读,逐题分析选项、对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲,合理推理,多角度考虑,选择答案。
4.复读全文,再次斟酌。
初定选项后,很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章再复读一遍。
对答案进行核实调整,清除疏漏。
再次迅速复读,对短文的理解会更为深刻,更容易判断有疑点或误解的地方。
因此这个步骤尤为重要。
【经典再现】
叙事生活
A(2014,石家庄十八县市大联考)
Inmanypeople'
seyes,middleschoolstudentsarehappyandcarefree(无忧无虑的).Butisitthetruth?
Andwhat__1__studentshappyorunhappy?
Tofindouttheanswers,LiHai,astudentinNo.10MiddleSchool,Hebei,spentsixmonths__2__students'
senseofhappinesslastyear.The__3__girlmadeasurveywithquestionssuchas“Areyoufeelinghappy?
”and“Whatmakesyouunhappy?
”
Afterstudyingtheanswersfrom284students,Lilearnedthat__4__40percentofthestudentsfeltunhappy,andthe__5__fromstudieswasthemainreasonfortheirunhappiness.
“Morethan50percentsaidtheywereunderpressureand70percent__6__getenoughsleep,”Lisaid.Itshowsthatmiddleschoolstudentsarenotashappy__7__peoplethink.Theyworryalot,andtheycangetangryeasily.
Lialsosaidthatover90percentsaidtheirhappinesshad__8__todowithhowmuchmoneytheyhad.Instead,theycaredabouttheirrelationshipswithfriends,teachersandparents.“Studentsalwaysfeelbetterwhentheyget__9__wellwitheachother,”Lisaid.
Afterhersurvey,Lilisted__10__tipsthatmaymakestudentshappier,suchastreatingyourselfbetter,beingkindandpolitetoyourfriendsandrelatives,andtryingnewthings.
1.A.helpsB.wantsC.makesD.keeps
2.A.tostudyB.studying
C.studyD.studied
3.A.15yearsoldB.15yearsold
C.15yearoldD.15yearolds
4.A.aboutB.thanC.belowD.inside
5.A.pressureB.difficulties
C.knowledgeD.interest
6.A.don'
tB.hadn'
tC.didD.didn'
t
7.A.soB.andC.likeD.as
8.A.somethingB.nothing
C.anythingD.everything
9.A.alongB.upC.offD.down
10.A.anyB.anumberof
C.muchD.alot
B(2014,唐山路北区一模)
Thepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathy(同情)asSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto__1__theseats,satdowninoneofthem.
IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccident,shewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof__2__.Susan'
shusbandMarkwatchedherfallintohopelessnessandhedecidedtouseeverypossiblewaytohelphiswife.
Finally,Susanfeltreadyto__3__toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?
Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtooafraidofgettingaroundthecitybyherself.MarkvolunteeredtoridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening__4__shecoulddoitbyherself.
Fortwoweeks,MarkwentwithSusantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtodependonherother__5__especiallyherhearingtodecidewhereshewas.
Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip__6__.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband,hereyesfilledwithtearsofthankfulness.Shesaidgoodbyeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir__7__ways.Eachdaywentperfectly.Shefeltexcited.
OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isureenvy(嫉妒)you.”Surprisingly,Susanaskedthedriver__8__.
“Youknow,everymorningforthe__9__week,afinelookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding__10__.”thebusdriversaid.
TearsofhappinessrandownSusan'
scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthansight.Thatisthegiftoflove.Itcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.
1.A.touchB.chooseC.countD.feel
2.A.weaknessB.sickness
C.darknessD.sadness
3.A.returnB.keepC.loseD.find
4.A.untilB.becauseC.asD.after
5.A.feelingsB.partsC.sensesD.skills
6.A.onherownB.onfoot
C.onebyoneD.allthetime
7.A.oppositeB.separateC.otherD.usual
8.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where
9.A.nextB.sameC.firstD.past
10.A.quicklyB.silentlyC.happilyD.safely
C(2014,邢台市一模)
Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobeanadult.__1__,isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?
Asaboywholivesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity,Ifeel__2__pressureonmewiththecity'
sdevelopment.Althoughweseldomworryaboutmoney,westillhavesome__3__problems,suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectationfromparents.Theseexperiencesarethoughttobevery__4__toourfuture.Butinfact,theyreallygivemealotofpressure.Istillclearly__5__thehappinessofmychildhood.__6__,wehadtofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webeganto__7__thisinvisible(无形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunriseand__8__aftersunset.Weworkandstudy__9__anadult,evenharder.
Growingupisveryboring,butwe__10__trytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends,thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynotenjoythepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?
1.A.HoweverB.AndC.ButD.So
2.A.lessB.fewerC.greaterD.better
3.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others
4.A.carefulB.happyC.hadD.helpful
5.A.correctB.remember
C.thinkD.forget
6.A.ImpolitelyB.Unluckily
C.ImpossiblyD.Luckily
7.A.feelB.hearC.seeD.touch
8.A.comeoutB.comedown
C.comebackD.comeinto
9.A.asB.likeC.alikeD.if
10.A.shouldB.shouldn'
C.mustn'
tD.could
D(2014,石家庄长安毕业升学)
Iamapersonwhocangetangryeasily.But__1__readinganarticlefrommyEnglishteacher,thingshavechanged__2__.Iamstudyingataboardingschool.SoIhavetolearn__3__howtostudywell,butalsohowtogetonwellwithothers.Someofusare__4__whileothersarequiet.Soitiscommon__5__peoplehaveproblemsandarguments.
Smilingatothersistheeasiestwaytostoparguments.Anotherwayis__6__ifyourideasarerightbeforehavinganargument.Ifothers'
ideasarereallynotgood,keepanopen__7__andtrytoforgivethem.Havingafriendis__8__betterthanhavinganenemyafterall!
Also,don'
tpointoutothers'
__9__inpublic.Ifyoureallywanttohelpthem,sendaletterinstead.Ontheotherhand,ifsomeonepointsoutyourdisadvantages,don'
t__10__.Justthinkthisisapersonwhoreallywantstohelpyouandbecomefriends.Remember:
Tolerancemakeslifeeasier.
1.A.beforeB.afterC.withD.without
2.A.lotB.lotof
C.alotD.alotof
3.A.nomatterB.notonly
C.onlybutD.so
4.A.outgoingB.shyC.seriousD.silent
5.A./B.whichC.whyD.that
6.A.thinkB.tothink
C.thinkingD.tothinking
7.A.headB.roomC.mindD.eye
8.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.some
9.A.facesB.nosesC.thoughtsD.mistakes
10.A.sadB.worryC.cryingD.smiling
E(2014,石家庄新华区5月质检)
Oneday,aboyfoundthecocoon(茧)ofabutterflyandbroughtithome.Afewdayslater,theboysawasmallhole__1__thecocoon.Hesatandwatchedforseveralhoursasabutterflystruggledtomakeitsbodythroughthatlittle__2__.Suddenlyitstopped.
Sotheboydecidedtohelpthebutterfly,thinkingthebutterflymightbegrateful.Hetookapairofscissorsandcutthehole__3__.Thebutterflycame__4__thecocoon,butitlookedalittledifferent.Ithadaweakbodyandsmall,thinwings.Thebutterflydidn'
tstarttofly.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬行)aroundwithaweakbodyandthinwings.Itwasneverableto__5__.
Theboyactedwith__6__buthedidn'
tunderstandwhyitcouldbelikethis.Whenabutterflycrawlsoutofthecocoon,itmuststruggle(挣扎).The__7__workofgettingoutofthecocoonmakesthefluid(液体)fromthebutterfly'
sbodyintoitswings.Ithelpsthebutterflybe__8__tofly.__9__itneverhastodolikethat,thebutterfly'
swingswillnevergetthefluidanditcanneverfly.
Sometimesstrugglesarewhatweneedinourlives.Ifwelivedourliveswithoutanyproblems,wewouldneverlearnor__10__.So,rememberthebutterfly.Strugglealittle—thenfly!
1.A.inB.withC.underD.before
2.A.cocoonB.butterflyC.boyD.hole
3.A.smallerB.biggerC.shorterD.stronger
4.A.outofB.intoC.fromD.in
5.A.walkB.runC.crawlD.fly
6.A.successB.carefulness
C.kindnessD.humor
7.A.differentB.easyC.hardD.careful
8.A.readyB.quietC.gladD.used
9.A.WhenB.IfC.ThoughD.After
10.A.avoidB.workC.beginD.grow
人物传记
A(2013,河北)
Themostpositive(乐观的)personIhaveeverseenismydad!
HeissopositivethatIdon'
t__1__hearingasinglewordfromhimwhichisrelated(相关的)tohopelessness!
Unlikemostmumsanddads,mydadneversaysthingsthatmakemefeel__2__.Healwaystheretogivemeencouragementandhelp.__3__Idowrongthings,healwaystellsmewhat'
srightinapositiveway.Forexample,ifIamin__4__heoftentellsmetoopenthebooksheboughtme.Thenheasksmetoreadthe__5__thatcanhelpmewiththeproblemsI'
mfacing.Afterthat,wehavea__6__together.
EventhoughI'
mnotalwaysagoodkid,mydad__7__shoutsorgetsangrywithme.Iknowthathe'
s__8__aday—adaywhenIgrowupandunderstandthingsinmylife.
Icanseethereasonthatheissopositiveisbecausehebelievesin__9__.Andhebelievesthatwhatever__10__,itisundercontrol.Sowehavenothingtoworryabout.Bepositive!
1.A.mindB.keepC.likeD.remember
2.A.goodB.badC.richD.poor
3.A.WhenB.Until
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