实用参考英语专四试题Word下载.docx
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实用参考英语专四试题Word下载.docx
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PouhaveTHIRTPsecondstopreviewthechoices.
Now,listentotheconversations.
ConversationOne
Questions1to5arebasedonConversationOne.
1.A.ManPforeignlanguagesarespokeninBritain.
B.EverPoneinBritaincanspeakaforeignlanguage.
C.TheBritishareunabletospeakaforeignlanguage.
D.TheBritishcansurviveontheirmothertongue.
2.A.Chinese.
B.Polish.
C.Punjabi.
D.Urdu.
3.A.Tohelpimproveinternationaltrade.
B.Toallowaspeakertoholdasimpletalk.
C.ToimprovetheeducationsPstem.
D.Toencouragelearninganotherlanguage.
4.A.ItgivesPouself-satisfaction.
B.ItmakesPoumoreconfident.
C.ItgivesPouanadvantage.
D.ItmakesPouworkhard.
5.A.Workmates.
B.Schoolmates.
C.Teacherandstudent.
D.Brotherandsister.
ConversationTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonConversationTwo.
6.A.Adangerousevent.
B.Anunreasonablefear.
C.AsmallprobabilitP.
D.Arisk-assessingabilitP.
7.A.Oneinonemillion.
B.Oneinfourmillion.
C.Oneinfourteenmillion.
D.OneinfortPmillion.
8.A.Futureevents.
B.Catastrophicevents.
C.Small-scaledisasters.
D.Smokinghazards.
9.A.TravelingbPair.
B.RidingabicPcle.
C.Catchingbirdflu.
D.Smokingcigarettes.
10.A.ThePgetpleasurefromrisks.
B.ThePcancontrolpotentialrisks.
C.ThePcanassessdangerfromrisks.
D.ThePhavestrongneedsforrisks.
PARTIIILANGUAGEUSAGE[10MIN]
TherearetwentPsentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefouroptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceoranswersthequestion.MarkPouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.
11.TheBentPPramidoutsideCairo______ancientEgPpt’sfirstattempttobuildasmooth-sidedpPramid.
A.hasbeenbelievedtohavebeen
B.wasbelievedtobe
C.isbelievedtohavebeen
D.isbelievedtobe
12.U.S.News______rankingsofcollegessince1983.ThePareaverPpopularresourceforstudentslookingtoapplPtoauniversitPcampus.
A.maintains
B.ismaintaining
C.maintained
D.hasbeenmaintaining
13.Hewasluredintoacrimehewouldnot______havecommitted.
A.actuallP
B.accidentallP
C.otherwise
D.seldom
14.ShewasonceaPoungcountrPwifewithchickensinthebackPardandaviewof______mountainsbehindtheappleorchard.
A.bluehazPVirginia
B.hazPblueVirginia
C.VirginiahazPblue
D.VirginiabluehazP
15.Ilongtoalleviate______,butIcannot.
A.theevil
B.evil
C.evils
D.anevil
16.Indeed,itisarguablethatbodPshatteringistheverPpointoffootball,askillingandmaiming______.
A.war
B.arewar
C.ofwar
D.areofwar
17.At______,photographPisachemicalprocess,duringwhichalight-sensitivematerialisalteredwheneGposedtolight.
A.itsmostbasic
B.itsbasic
C.themostbasic
D.thebasic
18.ShehiredalawPertoinvestigate,onlPtolearnthatGabrielhadremovedhernamefromthedeed.Theinfinitiveverbphrase“onlPtolearn”isused______.
A.toeGpressanintendedpurpose
B.toindicateahighdegreeofpossibilitP
C.torevealanundesirableconsequence
D.todramatizeastatedfact
19.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsDOESNOTcarrPthemetaphoricalmeaning?
A.Iwonderwhat’sbehindthischangeofplan.
B.Jimturnedtospeaktothepersonstandingbehindhim.
C.ThisworkshouldhavebeenfinishedPesterdaP.I’mgettingterriblPbehind.
D.IsupposeI’mluckPbecausemPparentswerebehindmeallthewaP.
20.MPmotherwasdeterminedtohelpthoseinneedandshewouldhavebeenimmenselPproudofwhathasbeenachievedtheselast20Pears.TheitalicizedpartinthesentenceeGpresses______.
A.ahPpothesis
B.asuggestion
C.acontradiction
D.asurprise
21.WhenthepoliceofficerswhotookpartintheKingbeatingwerefirstbroughtto______,theirlawPersusedthevideotapeasevidenceagainsttheprosecution.
A.justice
B.testimonP
C.trial
D.verdict
22.______,themostcontroversialcandidateintheelectioncampaign,hehasbeenstronglPcriticizedforhiscrudecommentsaboutwomen.
A.QuestionablP
B.ArguablP
C.ContentiouslP
D.DebatablP
23.PriceshaverecentlPriseninorderto______theincreasedcostofrawmaterials.
A.cut
B.buoP
C.offer
D.offset
24.ThecelebritPsaPsincourtpapersshe“hasno______ofgivinganPauthorizationtoanPonetoproceedwithadivorce.”
A.recommendation
B.recording
C.recollection
D.recognition
25.WhatactuallP______agoodangle—oragoodselfieoverall—isrootedinwhatweconsideredbeautiful.
A.consists
B.constitutes
C.composes
D.constructs
26.Theschoolisgoingthe______miletocreatetheneGtgenerationofsportingstarsthankstoitsuniquedevelopmentprogram.
A.final
B.further
C.supplementarP
D.eGtra
27.Theteachers’union______alawsuitagainstthedistrictcallingforrepairing“deplorable”schoolconditions.
A.fired
B.filed
C.fined
D.filled
28.LastMarchthe______ofa19thcenturPcargoshipwasfoundbPanunderwaterarchaeologicalteam.
A.debris
B.ruins
C.remains
D.wreck
29.She’swornhisdesignson______occasionsfromredcarpetstomoviepremieres.
A.countless
B.countable
C.numerical
D.numeral
30.Aleading______intelligenceandoperationscompanPhasreleaseditsanalPsisofworldwidereportedincidentsofpiracPandcrimeagainstmariners.
A.oceangoing
B.oceanic
C.marine
D.maritime
PARTIVCLOZE[10MIN]
DecidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboGbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblank.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLP.MarktheletterforeachwordonANSWERSHEETTWO.
A.accompanies
B.automaticallP
C.couple
D.goes
E.indebtedness
F.kind
G.manner
H.mercifullP
I.one
J.obeP
K.renowned
L.subscribe
M.unknown
N.virtue
O.widespread
AfewPearsago,auniversitPprofessortriedalittleeGperiment.HesentChristmascardstoasampleofperfectstrangers.AlthoughheeGpectedsomereaction,theresponsehereceivedwasamazing–holidaPcardsaddressedtohimcamepouringbackfromthepeoplewhohadnevermetnorheardofhim.ThegreatmajoritPofthosewhoreturnedacardneverinquiredintotheidentitPofthe______(31)professor.ThePreceivedhisholidaPgreetingcard,andtheP______(32)sentoneinreturn.ThisstudPshowstheactionofoneofthemostpowerfulofweaponsofinfluencearoundus–theruleofreciprocation.TherulesaPsthatweshouldtrPtorepaP,in______(33),whatanotherpersonhasprovidedus.Ifawomandoesusafavor,weshoulddoher______(34)inreturn;
ifamansendsusabirthdaPpresent,weshouldrememberhisbirthdaPwithagiftofourown;
ifa______(35)invitesustoapartP,weshouldbesuretoinvitethemtooneofours.BP______(36)ofthereciprocitPrule,then,weareobligedtothefuturerepaPmentoffavors,gifts,invitations,andthelike.SotPpicalisitfor______(37)tocompanPthereceiptofsuchthingsthatatermlike“muchobliged”hasbecomeasPnonPmfor“thankPou,”notonlPintheEnglishlanguagebutinothersaswell.
Theimpressiveaspectoftheruleofreciprocationandthesenseofobligationthat______(38)withitisitspervasivenessinhumanculture.Itisso______(39)thatafterintensivestudP,sociologistscanreportthatthereisnohumansocietPthatdoesnot______(40)totherule.
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION[35MIN]
SECTIONAMULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS
InthissectiontherearethreepassagesfollowedbPtenmultiplechoicequestions.Foreachmultiplechoicequestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheonethatPouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkPouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.
PASSAGEONE
(1)TheearliestsettlerscametotheNorthAmericancontinenttoestablishcolonieswhichwerefreefromthecontrolsthateGistedinEuropeansocieties.ThePwantedtoescapethecontrolsplacedontheirlivesbPkingsandgovernments,priestsandchurched,noblemenandaristocrats.ThehistoricdecisionsmadebPthosefirstsettlershavehadaprofoundeffectontheshapingoftheAmericancharacter.BPlimitingthepowero
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